Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Status (2015-2019) and Forecast (2020-2024) by Region, Product Type & End-Use

August 2019 | 104 pages | ID: G66DD845905EN
99Strategy

Abstracts

SUMMARY

The report forecast global Oil Pressure Check Valves market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2024.

The report offers detailed coverage of Oil Pressure Check Valves industry and main market trends. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Oil Pressure Check Valves by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.

First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Oil Pressure Check Valves market for 2015-2024.

And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].

At the same time, we classify Oil Pressure Check Valves according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.

Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Oil Pressure Check Valves company.

Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :

Part 1:
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2:
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3:
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4:
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5:
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6:
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7:
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8:
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9:
Market Features
Part 10:
Investment Opportunity
Part 11:
Conclusion

Market Segment as follows:

By Region

• Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
• Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
• North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
• Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
• South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]

Key Companies

• FLOWSERVE
• EMERSON
• Parker
• HYDAC
• STAUFF
• Velan
• Adams
• Swagelok
• Conbraco Industries

Market by Type

• Stainless Steel Oil Pressure Check Valves
• Brass Oil Pressure Check Valves
• Plastic Oil Pressure Check Valves

Market by Application

• Chemical
• Petrochemical
• Others

Contents

PART 1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.3 By Type
1.4 By Application
1.5 By Region

PART 2 KEY COMPANIES

2.1 FLOWSERVE
  2.1.1 Company Profile
  2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
  2.1.3 Sales Data List
2.2 EMERSON
2.3 Parker
2.4 HYDAC
2.5 STAUFF
2.6 Velan
2.7 Adams
2.8 Swagelok
2.9 Conbraco Industries

PART 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

3.1 Global Market by Region
3.2 Global Market by Company
3.3 Global Market by Type
3.4 Global Market by Application
3.5 Global Market by Forecast

PART 4 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
  4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
  4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast

PART 5 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

5.1 Europe Market by Type
5.2 Europe Market by Application
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
  5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
  5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast

PART 6 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

6.1 North America Market by Type
6.2 North America Market by Application
6.3 North America Market by Geography
  6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
  6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
  6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
6.4 North America Market by Forecast

PART 7 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

7.1 South America Market by Type
7.2 South America Market by Application
7.3 South America Market by Geography
  7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
  7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
7.4 South America Market by Forecast

PART 8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MARKET STATUS AND FUTURE FORECAST

8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
  8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
  8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
  8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast

PART 9 MARKET FEATURES

9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features

PART 10 INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity

PART 11 CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table Type of Oil Pressure Check Valves
Table Application of Oil Pressure Check Valves
Table FLOWSERVE Overview List
Table Oil Pressure Check Valves Business Operation of FLOWSERVE (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table EMERSON Overview List
Table Oil Pressure Check Valves Business Operation of EMERSON (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Parker Overview List
Table Oil Pressure Check Valves Business Operation of Parker (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table HYDAC Overview List
Table Oil Pressure Check Valves Business Operation of HYDAC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table STAUFF Overview List
Table Oil Pressure Check Valves Business Operation of STAUFF (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Velan Overview List
Table Oil Pressure Check Valves Business Operation of Velan (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Adams Overview List
Table Oil Pressure Check Valves Business Operation of Adams (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Swagelok Overview List
Table Oil Pressure Check Valves Business Operation of Swagelok (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Conbraco Industries Overview List
Table Oil Pressure Check Valves Business Operation of Conbraco Industries (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019
Table Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019
Table Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Europe Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Europe Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table North America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table North America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table South America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table South America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Asia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Global Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure China Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure China Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure China Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure China Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure India Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure India Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure India Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Japan Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Japan Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Korea Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Korea Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Europe Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Germany Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Germany Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure UK Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure UK Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure UK Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure UK Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure France Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure France Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure France Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure France Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Italy Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Italy Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Russia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Russia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Spain Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Spain Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure North America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure North America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure United States Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure United States Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure United States Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure United States Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Canada Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Canada Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure South America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure South America Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Chile Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Chile Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Peru Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Peru Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure GCC Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure GCC Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Oil Pressure Check Valves Market Forecast, 2020-2024 (Volume)