Global and United States Crimping Tool Market Research by Company, Type & Application 2013-2025
Summary
Market Segment as follows:
By Type
Section 1: Product definition, type and application, global and United States market overview;
Section 2: Global and United States Market competition by company;
Section 3: Global and United States sales revenue, volume and price by type;
Section 4: Global and United States sales revenue, volume and price by application;
Section 5: United States export and import;
Section 6: Company information, business overview, sales data and product specifications;
Section 7: Industry chain and raw materials;
Section 8: SWOT and Porter's Five Forces;
Section 9: Conclusion.
Market Segment as follows:
By Type
- Manual Crimping Tool
- Hydraulic Crimping Tool
- Electric Crimping Tool
- Pneumatic Crimping Tool
- Others
- Equipment Processing
- Beverage Industry
- Metal Processing
- Others
- ALFRA
- Carl Kammerling International Ltd.
- Changhong Plastics Group Imperial Plastics
- CONTA CLIP
- Druseidt
- DUBUIS Outillages
- GREENLEE
- HARTING
- King Seal Fastener Technology (Anhui)
- Klauke
- KNIPEX
- LADD Distribution Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH
- Lapp Group
- MECATRACTION
- NIBCO
- NKO MACHINES
- PAYAPRESS
- REMS
Section 1: Product definition, type and application, global and United States market overview;
Section 2: Global and United States Market competition by company;
Section 3: Global and United States sales revenue, volume and price by type;
Section 4: Global and United States sales revenue, volume and price by application;
Section 5: United States export and import;
Section 6: Company information, business overview, sales data and product specifications;
Section 7: Industry chain and raw materials;
Section 8: SWOT and Porter's Five Forces;
Section 9: Conclusion.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Market Segment Overview
1.1.1 Product Definition
1.1.2 Market by Type
1.1.2.1 Manual Crimping Tool
1.1.2.2 Hydraulic Crimping Tool
1.1.2.3 Electric Crimping Tool
1.1.2.4 Pneumatic Crimping Tool
1.1.2.5 Others
1.1.3 Market by Application
1.1.3.1 Equipment Processing
1.1.3.2 Beverage Industry
1.1.3.3 Metal Processing
1.1.3.4 Others
1.2 Global and Regional Market Size
1.2.1 Global Overview
1.2.2 United States Overview
2 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MARKET BY COMPANY
2.1 Global
2.1.1 Global Sales by Company
2.1.2 Global Price by Company
2.2 United States
2.2.1 United States Sales by Company
2.2.2 United States Price by Company
3 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MARKET BY TYPE
3.1 Global
3.1.1 Global Sales by Type
3.1.2 Global Price by Type
3.2 United States
3.2.1 United States Sales by Type
3.2.2 United States Price by Type
4 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MARKET BY APPLICATION
4.1 Global
4.1.1 Global Sales by Application
4.1.2 Global Price by Application
4.2 United States
4.2.1 United States Sales by Application
4.2.2 United States Price by Application
5 REGIONAL TRADE
5.1 Export
5.2 Import
6 KEY MANUFACTURERS
6.1 ALFRA
6.1.2 Company Information
6.1.2 Product Specifications
6.1.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.2 Carl Kammerling International Ltd.
6.2.1 Company Information
6.2.2 Product Specifications
6.2.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.3 Changhong Plastics Group Imperial Plastics
6.3.1 Company Information
6.3.2 Product Specifications
6.3.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.4 CONTA CLIP
6.4.1 Company Information
6.4.2 Product Specifications
6.4.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.5 Druseidt
6.5.1 Company Information
6.5.2 Product Specifications
6.5.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.6 DUBUIS Outillages
6.6.1 Company Information
6.6.2 Product Specifications
6.6.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.7 GREENLEE
6.7.1 Company Information
6.7.2 Product Specifications
6.7.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.8 HARTING
6.8.1 Company Information
6.8.2 Product Specifications
6.8.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.9 King Seal Fastener Technology (Anhui)
6.9.1 Company Information
6.9.2 Product Specifications
6.9.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.10 Klauke
6.10.1 Company Information
6.10.2 Product Specifications
6.10.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.11 KNIPEX
6.12 LADD Distribution Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH
6.13 Lapp Group
6.14 MECATRACTION
6.15 NIBCO
6.16 NKO MACHINES
6.17 PAYAPRESS
6.18 REMS
7 INDUSTRY UPSTREAM
7.1 Industry Chain
7.2 Raw Materials
8 MARKET ENVIRONMENT
8.1 SWOT
8.2 Porter's Five Forces
9 CONCLUSION
1.1 Market Segment Overview
1.1.1 Product Definition
1.1.2 Market by Type
1.1.2.1 Manual Crimping Tool
1.1.2.2 Hydraulic Crimping Tool
1.1.2.3 Electric Crimping Tool
1.1.2.4 Pneumatic Crimping Tool
1.1.2.5 Others
1.1.3 Market by Application
1.1.3.1 Equipment Processing
1.1.3.2 Beverage Industry
1.1.3.3 Metal Processing
1.1.3.4 Others
1.2 Global and Regional Market Size
1.2.1 Global Overview
1.2.2 United States Overview
2 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MARKET BY COMPANY
2.1 Global
2.1.1 Global Sales by Company
2.1.2 Global Price by Company
2.2 United States
2.2.1 United States Sales by Company
2.2.2 United States Price by Company
3 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MARKET BY TYPE
3.1 Global
3.1.1 Global Sales by Type
3.1.2 Global Price by Type
3.2 United States
3.2.1 United States Sales by Type
3.2.2 United States Price by Type
4 GLOBAL AND REGIONAL MARKET BY APPLICATION
4.1 Global
4.1.1 Global Sales by Application
4.1.2 Global Price by Application
4.2 United States
4.2.1 United States Sales by Application
4.2.2 United States Price by Application
5 REGIONAL TRADE
5.1 Export
5.2 Import
6 KEY MANUFACTURERS
6.1 ALFRA
6.1.2 Company Information
6.1.2 Product Specifications
6.1.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.2 Carl Kammerling International Ltd.
6.2.1 Company Information
6.2.2 Product Specifications
6.2.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.3 Changhong Plastics Group Imperial Plastics
6.3.1 Company Information
6.3.2 Product Specifications
6.3.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.4 CONTA CLIP
6.4.1 Company Information
6.4.2 Product Specifications
6.4.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.5 Druseidt
6.5.1 Company Information
6.5.2 Product Specifications
6.5.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.6 DUBUIS Outillages
6.6.1 Company Information
6.6.2 Product Specifications
6.6.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.7 GREENLEE
6.7.1 Company Information
6.7.2 Product Specifications
6.7.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.8 HARTING
6.8.1 Company Information
6.8.2 Product Specifications
6.8.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.9 King Seal Fastener Technology (Anhui)
6.9.1 Company Information
6.9.2 Product Specifications
6.9.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.10 Klauke
6.10.1 Company Information
6.10.2 Product Specifications
6.10.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
6.11 KNIPEX
6.12 LADD Distribution Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH
6.13 Lapp Group
6.14 MECATRACTION
6.15 NIBCO
6.16 NKO MACHINES
6.17 PAYAPRESS
6.18 REMS
7 INDUSTRY UPSTREAM
7.1 Industry Chain
7.2 Raw Materials
8 MARKET ENVIRONMENT
8.1 SWOT
8.2 Porter's Five Forces
9 CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Price by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume Share by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Price by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Price by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume Share by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Price by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Price by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume Share by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Price by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Export 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Table United States Export 2013-2017 (Volume)
Table United States Import 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Table United States Import 2013-2017 (Volume)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of ALFRA
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Carl Kammerling International Ltd.
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Changhong Plastics Group Imperial Plastics
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of CONTA CLIP
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Druseidt
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of DUBUIS Outillages
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of GREENLEE
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of HARTING
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of King Seal Fastener Technology (Anhui)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Klauke
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of KNIPEX
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of LADD Distribution Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Lapp Group
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of MECATRACTION
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of NIBCO
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of NKO MACHINES
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of PAYAPRESS
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of REMS
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Price by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume Share by Company 2013-2017
Table United States Price by Company 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Price by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume Share by Type 2013-2017
Table United States Price by Type 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Market Sales Volume Share by Application 2013-2017
Table Global Price by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Market Sales Volume Share by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Price by Application 2013-2017
Table United States Export 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Table United States Export 2013-2017 (Volume)
Table United States Import 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Table United States Import 2013-2017 (Volume)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of ALFRA
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Carl Kammerling International Ltd.
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Changhong Plastics Group Imperial Plastics
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of CONTA CLIP
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Druseidt
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of DUBUIS Outillages
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of GREENLEE
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of HARTING
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of King Seal Fastener Technology (Anhui)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Klauke
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of KNIPEX
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of LADD Distribution Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Lapp Group
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of MECATRACTION
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of NIBCO
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of NKO MACHINES
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of PAYAPRESS
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of REMS
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Manual Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Manual Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Manual Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Manual Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Hydraulic Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Hydraulic Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Hydraulic Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Hydraulic Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Electric Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Electric Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Electric Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Electric Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Pneumatic Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Pneumatic Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Pneumatic Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Pneumatic Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Equipment Processing Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Equipment Processing Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Equipment Processing Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Equipment Processing Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Beverage Industry Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Beverage Industry Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Beverage Industry Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Beverage Industry Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Metal Processing Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Metal Processing Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Metal Processing Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Metal Processing Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Global Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Global Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Global Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure United States Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure United States Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure United States Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure United States Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Company in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Company in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Company in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Volume Share by Company in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Type in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Type in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Type in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Volume Share by Type in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Application in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Application in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Application in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Volume Share by Application in 2017
Figure Industry Chain Overview
Figure Crimping Tool SWOT List
Figure Equipment Porter's Five Forces
Figure Manual Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Manual Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Manual Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Manual Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Hydraulic Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Hydraulic Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Hydraulic Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Hydraulic Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Electric Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Electric Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Electric Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Electric Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Pneumatic Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Pneumatic Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Pneumatic Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Pneumatic Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Equipment Processing Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Equipment Processing Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Equipment Processing Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Equipment Processing Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Beverage Industry Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Beverage Industry Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Beverage Industry Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Beverage Industry Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Metal Processing Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Metal Processing Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Metal Processing Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Metal Processing Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Global Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure Global Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure Global Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure United States Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Million USD)
Figure United States Crimping Tool Market Size and CAGR 2013-2017 (Volume)
Figure United States Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Million USD)
Figure United States Crimping Tool Market Forecast and CAGR 2018-2025 (Volume)
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Company in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Company in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Company in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Volume Share by Company in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Type in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Type in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Type in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Volume Share by Type in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Revenue Share by Application in 2017
Figure Global Market Sales Volume Share by Application in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Revenue Share by Application in 2017
Figure United States Market Sales Volume Share by Application in 2017
Figure Industry Chain Overview
Figure Crimping Tool SWOT List
Figure Equipment Porter's Five Forces
