Global Mining Tester Market Report 2020
With the slowdown in world economic growth, the Mining Tester industry has also suffered a certain impact, but still maintained a relatively optimistic growth, the past four years, Mining Tester market size to maintain the average annual growth rate of 15 from XXX million $ in 2014 to XXX million $ in 2019, BisReport analysts believe that in the next few years, Mining Tester market size will be further expanded, we expect that by 2024, The market size of the Mining Tester will reach XXX million $.
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
Qualitest International
Hubbell Incorporated
CMZ
Olympus IMS
Hitachi
AMETEK
Bruker
The Vanta
Oxford Instruments
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America Country (United States, Canada)
South America
Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)
Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)
Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
Handheld Mining Tester
Benchtop Mining Tester
Industry Segmentation
Open-bit Mining
Underground Mining
Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2019-2024)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
This Report covers the manufacturers’ data, including: shipment, price, revenue, gross profit, interview record, business distribution etc., these data help the consumer know about the competitors better. This report also covers all the regions and countries of the world, which shows a regional development status, including market size, volume and value, as well as price data.
Besides, the report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers. If you need more information, please contact BisReport
Section 1: Free——Definition
Section (2 3): 1200 USD——Manufacturer Detail
Qualitest International
Hubbell Incorporated
CMZ
Olympus IMS
Hitachi
AMETEK
Bruker
The Vanta
Oxford Instruments
Section 4: 900 USD——Region Segmentation
North America Country (United States, Canada)
South America
Asia Country (China, Japan, India, Korea)
Europe Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy)
Other Country (Middle East, Africa, GCC)
Section (5 6 7): 500 USD——
Product Type Segmentation
Handheld Mining Tester
Benchtop Mining Tester
Industry Segmentation
Open-bit Mining
Underground Mining
Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor) Segmentation
Section 8: 400 USD——Trend (2019-2024)
Section 9: 300 USD——Product Type Detail
Section 10: 700 USD——Downstream Consumer
Section 11: 200 USD——Cost Structure
Section 12: 500 USD——Conclusion
SECTION 1 MINING TESTER PRODUCT DEFINITION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL MINING TESTER MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer Mining Tester Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer Mining Tester Business Revenue
2.3 Global Mining Tester Market Overview
2.4 COVID-19 Impact on Mining Tester Industry
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER MINING TESTER BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Qualitest International Mining Tester Business Introduction
3.1.1 Qualitest International Mining Tester Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.1.2 Qualitest International Mining Tester Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 Qualitest International Interview Record
3.1.4 Qualitest International Mining Tester Business Profile
3.1.5 Qualitest International Mining Tester Product Specification
3.2 Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Business Introduction
3.2.1 Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.2.2 Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Business Overview
3.2.5 Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Product Specification
3.3 CMZ Mining Tester Business Introduction
3.3.1 CMZ Mining Tester Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.3.2 CMZ Mining Tester Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 CMZ Mining Tester Business Overview
3.3.5 CMZ Mining Tester Product Specification
3.4 Olympus IMS Mining Tester Business Introduction
3.5 Hitachi Mining Tester Business Introduction
3.6 AMETEK Mining Tester Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL MINING TESTER MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.1.2 Canada Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.2 Japan Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.3 India Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.4 Korea Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.2 UK Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.3 France Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.4 Italy Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.5 Europe Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.2 Africa Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.3 GCC Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.6 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2014-2019
4.7 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL MINING TESTER MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2014-2019
5.2 Different Mining Tester Product Type Price 2014-2019
5.3 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL MINING TESTER MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2014-2019
6.2 Different Industry Price 2014-2019
6.3 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL MINING TESTER MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2014-2019
7.2 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 MINING TESTER MARKET FORECAST 2019-2024
8.1 Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 MINING TESTER SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 Handheld Mining Tester Product Introduction
9.2 Benchtop Mining Tester Product Introduction
SECTION 10 MINING TESTER SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Open-bit Mining Clients
10.2 Underground Mining Clients
SECTION 11 MINING TESTER COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
SECTION 2 GLOBAL MINING TESTER MARKET MANUFACTURER SHARE AND MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Manufacturer Mining Tester Shipments
2.2 Global Manufacturer Mining Tester Business Revenue
2.3 Global Mining Tester Market Overview
2.4 COVID-19 Impact on Mining Tester Industry
SECTION 3 MANUFACTURER MINING TESTER BUSINESS INTRODUCTION
3.1 Qualitest International Mining Tester Business Introduction
3.1.1 Qualitest International Mining Tester Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.1.2 Qualitest International Mining Tester Business Distribution by Region
3.1.3 Qualitest International Interview Record
3.1.4 Qualitest International Mining Tester Business Profile
3.1.5 Qualitest International Mining Tester Product Specification
3.2 Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Business Introduction
3.2.1 Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.2.2 Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Business Distribution by Region
3.2.3 Interview Record
3.2.4 Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Business Overview
3.2.5 Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Product Specification
3.3 CMZ Mining Tester Business Introduction
3.3.1 CMZ Mining Tester Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
3.3.2 CMZ Mining Tester Business Distribution by Region
3.3.3 Interview Record
3.3.4 CMZ Mining Tester Business Overview
3.3.5 CMZ Mining Tester Product Specification
3.4 Olympus IMS Mining Tester Business Introduction
3.5 Hitachi Mining Tester Business Introduction
3.6 AMETEK Mining Tester Business Introduction
SECTION 4 GLOBAL MINING TESTER MARKET SEGMENTATION (REGION LEVEL)
4.1 North America Country
4.1.1 United States Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.1.2 Canada Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.2 South America Country
4.2.1 South America Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3 Asia Country
4.3.1 China Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.2 Japan Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.3 India Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.3.4 Korea Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4 Europe Country
4.4.1 Germany Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.2 UK Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.3 France Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.4 Italy Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.4.5 Europe Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5 Other Country and Region
4.5.1 Middle East Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.2 Africa Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.5.3 GCC Mining Tester Market Size and Price Analysis 2014-2019
4.6 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis 2014-2019
4.7 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Region Level) Analysis
SECTION 5 GLOBAL MINING TESTER MARKET SEGMENTATION (PRODUCT TYPE LEVEL)
5.1 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size 2014-2019
5.2 Different Mining Tester Product Type Price 2014-2019
5.3 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Analysis
SECTION 6 GLOBAL MINING TESTER MARKET SEGMENTATION (INDUSTRY LEVEL)
6.1 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size 2014-2019
6.2 Different Industry Price 2014-2019
6.3 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Analysis
SECTION 7 GLOBAL MINING TESTER MARKET SEGMENTATION (CHANNEL LEVEL)
7.1 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume and Share 2014-2019
7.2 Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Analysis
SECTION 8 MINING TESTER MARKET FORECAST 2019-2024
8.1 Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level)
8.2 Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level)
8.3 Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level)
8.4 Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level)
SECTION 9 MINING TESTER SEGMENTATION PRODUCT TYPE
9.1 Handheld Mining Tester Product Introduction
9.2 Benchtop Mining Tester Product Introduction
SECTION 10 MINING TESTER SEGMENTATION INDUSTRY
10.1 Open-bit Mining Clients
10.2 Underground Mining Clients
SECTION 11 MINING TESTER COST OF PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
11.1 Raw Material Cost Analysis
11.2 Technology Cost Analysis
11.3 Labor Cost Analysis
11.4 Cost Overview
SECTION 12 CONCLUSION
CHART AND FIGURE
Figure Mining Tester Product Picture from Qualitest International
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Mining Tester Shipments (Units)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Mining Tester Shipments Share
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Mining Tester Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Mining Tester Business Revenue Share
Chart Qualitest International Mining Tester Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Qualitest International Mining Tester Business Distribution
Chart Qualitest International Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Qualitest International Mining Tester Product Picture
Chart Qualitest International Mining Tester Business Profile
Table Qualitest International Mining Tester Product Specification
Chart Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Business Distribution
Chart Hubbell Incorporated Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Product Picture
Chart Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Business Overview
Table Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Product Specification
Chart CMZ Mining Tester Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart CMZ Mining Tester Business Distribution
Chart CMZ Interview Record (Partly)
Figure CMZ Mining Tester Product Picture
Chart CMZ Mining Tester Business Overview
Table CMZ Mining Tester Product Specification
3.4 Olympus IMS Mining Tester Business Introduction
Chart United States Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart United States Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Canada Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Canada Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart South America Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart South America Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart China Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart China Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Japan Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Japan Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart India Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart India Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Korea Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Korea Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Germany Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Germany Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart UK Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart UK Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart France Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart France Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Italy Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Italy Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Europe Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Europe Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Africa Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Africa Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart GCC Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart GCC Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2014-2019
Chart Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2014-2019
Chart Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Different Mining Tester Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2014-2019
Chart Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2014-2019
Chart Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2014-2019
Chart Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2014-2019
Chart Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2019-2024
Chart Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2019-2024
Chart Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2019-2024
Chart Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2019-2024
Chart Handheld Mining Tester Product Figure
Chart Handheld Mining Tester Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Benchtop Mining Tester Product Figure
Chart Benchtop Mining Tester Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Open-bit Mining Clients
Chart Underground Mining Clients
Figure Mining Tester Product Picture from Qualitest International
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Mining Tester Shipments (Units)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Mining Tester Shipments Share
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Mining Tester Business Revenue (Million USD)
Chart 2014-2019 Global Manufacturer Mining Tester Business Revenue Share
Chart Qualitest International Mining Tester Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Qualitest International Mining Tester Business Distribution
Chart Qualitest International Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Qualitest International Mining Tester Product Picture
Chart Qualitest International Mining Tester Business Profile
Table Qualitest International Mining Tester Product Specification
Chart Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Business Distribution
Chart Hubbell Incorporated Interview Record (Partly)
Figure Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Product Picture
Chart Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Business Overview
Table Hubbell Incorporated Mining Tester Product Specification
Chart CMZ Mining Tester Shipments, Price, Revenue and Gross profit 2014-2019
Chart CMZ Mining Tester Business Distribution
Chart CMZ Interview Record (Partly)
Figure CMZ Mining Tester Product Picture
Chart CMZ Mining Tester Business Overview
Table CMZ Mining Tester Product Specification
3.4 Olympus IMS Mining Tester Business Introduction
Chart United States Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart United States Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Canada Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Canada Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart South America Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart South America Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart China Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart China Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Japan Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Japan Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart India Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart India Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Korea Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Korea Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Germany Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Germany Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart UK Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart UK Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart France Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart France Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Italy Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Italy Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Europe Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Europe Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Middle East Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Africa Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Africa Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart GCC Mining Tester Sales Volume (Units) and Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart GCC Mining Tester Sales Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Region Level) Sales Volume 2014-2019
Chart Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Region Level) Market size 2014-2019
Chart Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Product Type Level) Market Size (Million $) 2014-2019
Chart Different Mining Tester Product Type Price ($/Unit) 2014-2019
Chart Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Volume) 2014-2019
Chart Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Share) 2014-2019
Chart Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Industry Level) Market Size (Value) 2014-2019
Chart Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Sales Volume (Units) 2014-2019
Chart Global Mining Tester Market Segmentation (Channel Level) Share 2014-2019
Chart Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Region Level) 2019-2024
Chart Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Product Type Level) 2019-2024
Chart Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Industry Level) 2019-2024
Chart Mining Tester Segmentation Market Forecast (Channel Level) 2019-2024
Chart Handheld Mining Tester Product Figure
Chart Handheld Mining Tester Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Benchtop Mining Tester Product Figure
Chart Benchtop Mining Tester Product Advantage and Disadvantage Comparison
Chart Open-bit Mining Clients
Chart Underground Mining Clients
