Global Machine Handles Market Report 2019, Competitive Landscape, Trends and Opportunities
The Machine Handles market has witnessed growth from USD XX million to USD XX million from 2014 to 2019. With the CAGR of X.X%, this market is estimated to reach USD XX million in 2026.
The report mainly studies the size, recent trends and development status of the Machine Handles market, as well as investment opportunities, government policy, market dynamics (drivers, restraints, opportunities), supply chain and competitive landscape. Technological innovation and advancement will further optimize the performance of the product, making it more widely used in downstream applications. Moreover, Porter's Five Forces Analysis (potential entrants, suppliers, substitutes, buyers, industry competitors) provides crucial information for knowing the Machine Handles market.
Major players in the global Machine Handles market include:
NORELEM
ELESA
Industrilas
Rohde
MENTOR
ISC, S.L. Deutschland
DIRAK
SOUTHCO
On the basis of types, the Machine Handles market is primarily split into:
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
On the basis of applications, the market covers:
Application 1
Application 2
Application 3
Geographically, the report includes the research on production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, and forecast (2014-2026) of the following regions:
Chapter 2 is about the market landscape and major players. It provides competitive situation and market concentration status along with the basic information of these players.
Chapter 3 provides a full-scale analysis of major players in Machine Handles industry. The basic information, as well as the profiles, applications and specifications of products market performance along with Business Overview are offered.
Chapter 4 gives a worldwide view of Machine Handles market. It includes production, market share revenue, price, and the growth rate by type.
Chapter 5 focuses on the application of Machine Handles, by analyzing the consumption and its growth rate of each application.
Chapter 6 is about production, consumption, export, and import of Machine Handles in each region.
Chapter 7 pays attention to the production, revenue, price and gross margin of Machine Handles in markets of different regions. The analysis on production, revenue, price and gross margin of the global market is covered in this part.
Chapter 8 concentrates on manufacturing analysis, including key raw material analysis, cost structure analysis and process analysis, making up a comprehensive analysis of manufacturing cost.
Chapter 9 introduces the industrial chain of Machine Handles. Industrial chain analysis, raw material sources and downstream buyers are analyzed in this chapter.
Chapter 10 provides clear insights into market dynamics.
Chapter 11 prospects the whole Machine Handles market, including the global production and revenue forecast, regional forecast. It also foresees the Machine Handles market by type and application.
Chapter 12 concludes the research findings and refines all the highlights of the study.
Chapter 13 introduces the research methodology and sources of research data for your understanding.
Years considered for this report:
The report mainly studies the size, recent trends and development status of the Machine Handles market, as well as investment opportunities, government policy, market dynamics (drivers, restraints, opportunities), supply chain and competitive landscape. Technological innovation and advancement will further optimize the performance of the product, making it more widely used in downstream applications. Moreover, Porter's Five Forces Analysis (potential entrants, suppliers, substitutes, buyers, industry competitors) provides crucial information for knowing the Machine Handles market.
Major players in the global Machine Handles market include:
NORELEM
ELESA
Industrilas
Rohde
MENTOR
ISC, S.L. Deutschland
DIRAK
SOUTHCO
On the basis of types, the Machine Handles market is primarily split into:
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
On the basis of applications, the market covers:
Application 1
Application 2
Application 3
Geographically, the report includes the research on production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, and forecast (2014-2026) of the following regions:
- United States
- Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Poland)
- China
- Japan
- India
- Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam)
- Central and South America (Brazil, Mexico, Colombia)
- Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Egypt, South Africa, Nigeria)
- Other Regions
Chapter 2 is about the market landscape and major players. It provides competitive situation and market concentration status along with the basic information of these players.
Chapter 3 provides a full-scale analysis of major players in Machine Handles industry. The basic information, as well as the profiles, applications and specifications of products market performance along with Business Overview are offered.
Chapter 4 gives a worldwide view of Machine Handles market. It includes production, market share revenue, price, and the growth rate by type.
Chapter 5 focuses on the application of Machine Handles, by analyzing the consumption and its growth rate of each application.
Chapter 6 is about production, consumption, export, and import of Machine Handles in each region.
Chapter 7 pays attention to the production, revenue, price and gross margin of Machine Handles in markets of different regions. The analysis on production, revenue, price and gross margin of the global market is covered in this part.
Chapter 8 concentrates on manufacturing analysis, including key raw material analysis, cost structure analysis and process analysis, making up a comprehensive analysis of manufacturing cost.
Chapter 9 introduces the industrial chain of Machine Handles. Industrial chain analysis, raw material sources and downstream buyers are analyzed in this chapter.
Chapter 10 provides clear insights into market dynamics.
Chapter 11 prospects the whole Machine Handles market, including the global production and revenue forecast, regional forecast. It also foresees the Machine Handles market by type and application.
Chapter 12 concludes the research findings and refines all the highlights of the study.
Chapter 13 introduces the research methodology and sources of research data for your understanding.
Years considered for this report:
- Historical Years: 2014-2018
- Base Year: 2019
- Estimated Year: 2019
- Forecast Period: 2019-2026
1 MACHINE HANDLES MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Machine Handles
1.2 Machine Handles Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Machine Handles Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (2014-2026)
1.2.2 The Market Profile of Type
1.2.3 The Market Profile of Type
1.2.4 The Market Profile of Type
1.3 Global Machine Handles Segment by Application
1.3.1 Machine Handles Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2014-2026)
1.3.2 The Market Profile of Application
1.3.3 The Market Profile of Application
1.3.4 The Market Profile of Application
1.4 Global Machine Handles Market by Region (2014-2026)
1.4.1 Global Machine Handles Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2014-2026)
1.4.2 United States Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3 Europe Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.1 Germany Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.2 UK Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.3 France Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.4 Italy Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.5 Spain Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.6 Russia Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.7 Poland Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.4 China Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.5 Japan Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.6 India Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.1 Malaysia Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.2 Singapore Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.3 Philippines Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.4 Indonesia Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.5 Thailand Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.6 Vietnam Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.8 Central and South America Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.8.1 Brazil Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.8.2 Mexico Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.8.3 Colombia Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9 Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.1 Saudi Arabia Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.2 United Arab Emirates Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.3 Turkey Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.4 Egypt Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.5 South Africa Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.6 Nigeria Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Machine Handles (2014-2026)
1.5.1 Global Machine Handles Revenue Status and Outlook (2014-2026)
1.5.2 Global Machine Handles Production Status and Outlook (2014-2026)
2 GLOBAL MACHINE HANDLES MARKET LANDSCAPE BY PLAYER
2.1 Global Machine Handles Production and Share by Player (2014-2019)
2.2 Global Machine Handles Revenue and Market Share by Player (2014-2019)
2.3 Global Machine Handles Average Price by Player (2014-2019)
2.4 Machine Handles Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type by Player
2.5 Machine Handles Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Machine Handles Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 Machine Handles Market Share of Top 3 and Top 6 Players
2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 PLAYERS PROFILES
3.1 NORELEM
3.1.1 NORELEM Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.1.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.1.3 NORELEM Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.1.4 NORELEM Business Overview
3.2 ELESA
3.2.1 ELESA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.2.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.2.3 ELESA Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.2.4 ELESA Business Overview
3.3 Industrilas
3.3.1 Industrilas Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.3.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.3.3 Industrilas Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.3.4 Industrilas Business Overview
3.4 Rohde
3.4.1 Rohde Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.4.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.4.3 Rohde Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.4.4 Rohde Business Overview
3.5 MENTOR
3.5.1 MENTOR Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.5.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.5.3 MENTOR Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.5.4 MENTOR Business Overview
3.6 ISC, S.L. Deutschland
3.6.1 ISC, S.L. Deutschland Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.6.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.6.3 ISC, S.L. Deutschland Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.6.4 ISC, S.L. Deutschland Business Overview
3.7 DIRAK
3.7.1 DIRAK Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.7.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.7.3 DIRAK Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.7.4 DIRAK Business Overview
3.8 SOUTHCO
3.8.1 SOUTHCO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.8.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.8.3 SOUTHCO Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.8.4 SOUTHCO Business Overview
4 GLOBAL MACHINE HANDLES PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE
4.1 Global Machine Handles Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
4.2 Global Machine Handles Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
4.3 Global Machine Handles Price by Type (2014-2019)
4.4 Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate by Type (2014-2019)
4.4.1 Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate of Type 1 (2014-2019)
4.4.2 Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate of Type 2 (2014-2019)
4.4.3 Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate of Type 3 (2014-2019)
5 GLOBAL MACHINE HANDLES MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Global Machine Handles Consumption and Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
5.2 Global Machine Handles Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019)
5.2.1 Global Machine Handles Consumption Growth Rate of Application 1 (2014-2019)
5.2.2 Global Machine Handles Consumption Growth Rate of Application 2 (2014-2019)
5.2.3 Global Machine Handles Consumption Growth Rate of Application 3 (2014-2019)
6 GLOBAL MACHINE HANDLES PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGION (2014-2019)
6.1 Global Machine Handles Consumption by Region (2014-2019)
6.2 United States Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.3 Europe Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.4 China Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.5 Japan Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.6 India Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.7 Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.8 Central and South America Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.9 Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
7 GLOBAL MACHINE HANDLES PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2014-2019)
7.1 Global Machine Handles Production and Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
7.2 Global Machine Handles Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
7.3 Global Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.4 United States Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.5 Europe Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.6 China Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.7 Japan Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.8 India Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.9 Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.10 Central and South America Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.11 Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8 MACHINE HANDLES MANUFACTURING ANALYSIS
8.1 Machine Handles Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials Introduction
8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.2.1 Labor Cost Analysis
8.2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Machine Handles
9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
9.1 Machine Handles Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Raw Materials Sources of Machine Handles Major Players in 2018
9.3 Downstream Buyers
10 MARKET DYNAMICS
10.1 Drivers
10.2 Restraints
10.3 Opportunities
10.3.1 Advances in Innovation and Technology for Machine Handles
10.3.2 Increased Demand in Emerging Markets
10.4 Challenges
10.4.1 The Performance of Alternative Product Type is Getting Better and Better
10.4.2 Price Variance Caused by Fluctuations in Raw Material Prices
10.5 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
10.5.1 Threat of New Entrants
10.5.2 Threat of Substitutes
10.5.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
10.5.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers
10.5.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
11 GLOBAL MACHINE HANDLES MARKET FORECAST (2019-2026)
11.1 Global Machine Handles Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2026)
11.1.1 Global Machine Handles Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026)
11.1.2 Global Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026)
11.1.3 Global Machine Handles Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2 Global Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast by Region (2019-2026)
11.2.1 United States Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.2 Europe Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.3 China Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.4 Japan Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.5 India Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.6 Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.7 Central and South America Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.8 Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.3 Global Machine Handles Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2019-2026)
11.4 Global Machine Handles Consumption Forecast by Application (2019-2026)
12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
13 APPENDIX
13.1 Methodology
13.2 Research Data Source
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Machine Handles
1.2 Machine Handles Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Machine Handles Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (2014-2026)
1.2.2 The Market Profile of Type
1.2.3 The Market Profile of Type
1.2.4 The Market Profile of Type
1.3 Global Machine Handles Segment by Application
1.3.1 Machine Handles Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2014-2026)
1.3.2 The Market Profile of Application
1.3.3 The Market Profile of Application
1.3.4 The Market Profile of Application
1.4 Global Machine Handles Market by Region (2014-2026)
1.4.1 Global Machine Handles Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2014-2026)
1.4.2 United States Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3 Europe Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.1 Germany Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.2 UK Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.3 France Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.4 Italy Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.5 Spain Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.6 Russia Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.3.7 Poland Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.4 China Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.5 Japan Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.6 India Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.1 Malaysia Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.2 Singapore Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.3 Philippines Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.4 Indonesia Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.5 Thailand Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.7.6 Vietnam Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.8 Central and South America Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.8.1 Brazil Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.8.2 Mexico Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.8.3 Colombia Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9 Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.1 Saudi Arabia Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.2 United Arab Emirates Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.3 Turkey Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.4 Egypt Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.5 South Africa Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.4.9.6 Nigeria Machine Handles Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Machine Handles (2014-2026)
1.5.1 Global Machine Handles Revenue Status and Outlook (2014-2026)
1.5.2 Global Machine Handles Production Status and Outlook (2014-2026)
2 GLOBAL MACHINE HANDLES MARKET LANDSCAPE BY PLAYER
2.1 Global Machine Handles Production and Share by Player (2014-2019)
2.2 Global Machine Handles Revenue and Market Share by Player (2014-2019)
2.3 Global Machine Handles Average Price by Player (2014-2019)
2.4 Machine Handles Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type by Player
2.5 Machine Handles Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Machine Handles Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 Machine Handles Market Share of Top 3 and Top 6 Players
2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 PLAYERS PROFILES
3.1 NORELEM
3.1.1 NORELEM Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.1.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.1.3 NORELEM Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.1.4 NORELEM Business Overview
3.2 ELESA
3.2.1 ELESA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.2.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.2.3 ELESA Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.2.4 ELESA Business Overview
3.3 Industrilas
3.3.1 Industrilas Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.3.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.3.3 Industrilas Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.3.4 Industrilas Business Overview
3.4 Rohde
3.4.1 Rohde Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.4.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.4.3 Rohde Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.4.4 Rohde Business Overview
3.5 MENTOR
3.5.1 MENTOR Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.5.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.5.3 MENTOR Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.5.4 MENTOR Business Overview
3.6 ISC, S.L. Deutschland
3.6.1 ISC, S.L. Deutschland Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.6.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.6.3 ISC, S.L. Deutschland Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.6.4 ISC, S.L. Deutschland Business Overview
3.7 DIRAK
3.7.1 DIRAK Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.7.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.7.3 DIRAK Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.7.4 DIRAK Business Overview
3.8 SOUTHCO
3.8.1 SOUTHCO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors
3.8.2 Machine Handles Product Profiles, Application and Specification
3.8.3 SOUTHCO Machine Handles Market Performance (2014-2019)
3.8.4 SOUTHCO Business Overview
4 GLOBAL MACHINE HANDLES PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE
4.1 Global Machine Handles Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
4.2 Global Machine Handles Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
4.3 Global Machine Handles Price by Type (2014-2019)
4.4 Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate by Type (2014-2019)
4.4.1 Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate of Type 1 (2014-2019)
4.4.2 Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate of Type 2 (2014-2019)
4.4.3 Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate of Type 3 (2014-2019)
5 GLOBAL MACHINE HANDLES MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
5.1 Global Machine Handles Consumption and Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
5.2 Global Machine Handles Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019)
5.2.1 Global Machine Handles Consumption Growth Rate of Application 1 (2014-2019)
5.2.2 Global Machine Handles Consumption Growth Rate of Application 2 (2014-2019)
5.2.3 Global Machine Handles Consumption Growth Rate of Application 3 (2014-2019)
6 GLOBAL MACHINE HANDLES PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGION (2014-2019)
6.1 Global Machine Handles Consumption by Region (2014-2019)
6.2 United States Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.3 Europe Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.4 China Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.5 Japan Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.6 India Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.7 Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.8 Central and South America Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
6.9 Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
7 GLOBAL MACHINE HANDLES PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2014-2019)
7.1 Global Machine Handles Production and Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
7.2 Global Machine Handles Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
7.3 Global Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.4 United States Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.5 Europe Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.6 China Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.7 Japan Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.8 India Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.9 Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.10 Central and South America Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
7.11 Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8 MACHINE HANDLES MANUFACTURING ANALYSIS
8.1 Machine Handles Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials Introduction
8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.2.1 Labor Cost Analysis
8.2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Machine Handles
9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
9.1 Machine Handles Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Raw Materials Sources of Machine Handles Major Players in 2018
9.3 Downstream Buyers
10 MARKET DYNAMICS
10.1 Drivers
10.2 Restraints
10.3 Opportunities
10.3.1 Advances in Innovation and Technology for Machine Handles
10.3.2 Increased Demand in Emerging Markets
10.4 Challenges
10.4.1 The Performance of Alternative Product Type is Getting Better and Better
10.4.2 Price Variance Caused by Fluctuations in Raw Material Prices
10.5 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
10.5.1 Threat of New Entrants
10.5.2 Threat of Substitutes
10.5.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
10.5.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers
10.5.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
11 GLOBAL MACHINE HANDLES MARKET FORECAST (2019-2026)
11.1 Global Machine Handles Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2026)
11.1.1 Global Machine Handles Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026)
11.1.2 Global Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026)
11.1.3 Global Machine Handles Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2 Global Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast by Region (2019-2026)
11.2.1 United States Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.2 Europe Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.3 China Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.4 Japan Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.5 India Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.6 Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.7 Central and South America Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.2.8 Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
11.3 Global Machine Handles Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2019-2026)
11.4 Global Machine Handles Consumption Forecast by Application (2019-2026)
12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
13 APPENDIX
13.1 Methodology
13.2 Research Data Source
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Machine Handles Product Picture
Table Global Machine Handles Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type
Table Profile of Type 1
Table Profile of Type 2
Table Profile of Type 3
Table Machine Handles Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2014-2026)
Table Profile of Application 1
Table Profile of Application 2
Table Profile of Application 3
Figure Global Machine Handles Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) (2014-2026)
Figure United States Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Europe Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Germany Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure UK Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure France Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Italy Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Spain Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Russia Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Poland Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure China Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Japan Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure India Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Southeast Asia Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Malaysia Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Singapore Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Philippines Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Indonesia Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Thailand Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Vietnam Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Central and South America Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Brazil Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Mexico Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Colombia Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Saudi Arabia Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure United Arab Emirates Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Turkey Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Egypt Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure South Africa Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Nigeria Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Status and Outlook (2014-2026)
Table Global Machine Handles Production by Player (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Production Share by Player (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Share by Player in 2018
Table Machine Handles Revenue by Player (2014-2019)
Table Machine Handles Revenue Market Share by Player (2014-2019)
Table Machine Handles Price by Player (2014-2019)
Table Machine Handles Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area by Player
Table Machine Handles Product Type by Player
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table NORELEM Profile
Table NORELEM Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table ELESA Profile
Table ELESA Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Industrilas Profile
Table Industrilas Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Rohde Profile
Table Rohde Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table MENTOR Profile
Table MENTOR Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table ISC, S.L. Deutschland Profile
Table ISC, S.L. Deutschland Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table DIRAK Profile
Table DIRAK Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table SOUTHCO Profile
Table SOUTHCO Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Production by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Global Machine Handles Revenue by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Machine Handles Price by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate of Type 1 (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate of Type 2 (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate of Type 3 (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption of Application 1 (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption of Application 2 (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption of Application 3 (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Table United States Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Europe Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table China Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Japan Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table India Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Central and South America Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Production by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Market Share by Region in 2018
Table Global Machine Handles Revenue by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share by Region in 2018
Table Global Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table United States Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Europe Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table China Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Japan Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table India Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Central and South America Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Key Raw Materials Introduction of Machine Handles
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Machine Handles
Figure Machine Handles Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Machine Handles Major Players in 2018
Table Downstream Buyers
Figure Global Machine Handles Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026)
Figure Global Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026)
Figure Global Machine Handles Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026)
Table United States Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Europe Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table China Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Japan Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table India Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Global Machine Handles Market Production Forecast, by Type
Table Global Machine Handles Production Volume Market Share Forecast, by Type
Table Global Machine Handles Market Revenue Forecast, by Type
Table Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Type
Table Global Machine Handles Price Forecast, by Type
Table Global Machine Handles Market Production Forecast, by Application
Table Global Machine Handles Production Volume Market Share Forecast, by Application
Table Global Machine Handles Market Revenue Forecast, by Application
Table Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Application
Table Global Machine Handles Price Forecast, by Application
Figure Machine Handles Product Picture
Table Global Machine Handles Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type
Table Profile of Type 1
Table Profile of Type 2
Table Profile of Type 3
Table Machine Handles Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2014-2026)
Table Profile of Application 1
Table Profile of Application 2
Table Profile of Application 3
Figure Global Machine Handles Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) (2014-2026)
Figure United States Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Europe Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Germany Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure UK Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure France Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Italy Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Spain Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Russia Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Poland Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure China Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Japan Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure India Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Southeast Asia Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Malaysia Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Singapore Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Philippines Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Indonesia Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Thailand Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Vietnam Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Central and South America Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Brazil Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Mexico Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Colombia Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Saudi Arabia Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure United Arab Emirates Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Turkey Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Egypt Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure South Africa Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Nigeria Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Status and Outlook (2014-2026)
Table Global Machine Handles Production by Player (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Production Share by Player (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Share by Player in 2018
Table Machine Handles Revenue by Player (2014-2019)
Table Machine Handles Revenue Market Share by Player (2014-2019)
Table Machine Handles Price by Player (2014-2019)
Table Machine Handles Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area by Player
Table Machine Handles Product Type by Player
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table NORELEM Profile
Table NORELEM Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table ELESA Profile
Table ELESA Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Industrilas Profile
Table Industrilas Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Rohde Profile
Table Rohde Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table MENTOR Profile
Table MENTOR Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table ISC, S.L. Deutschland Profile
Table ISC, S.L. Deutschland Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table DIRAK Profile
Table DIRAK Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table SOUTHCO Profile
Table SOUTHCO Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Production by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Global Machine Handles Revenue by Type (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Machine Handles Price by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate of Type 1 (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate of Type 2 (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Growth Rate of Type 3 (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption of Application 1 (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption of Application 2 (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption of Application 3 (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Consumption Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Table United States Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Europe Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table China Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Japan Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table India Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Central and South America Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Production by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Production Market Share by Region in 2018
Table Global Machine Handles Revenue by Region (2014-2019)
Table Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019)
Figure Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share by Region in 2018
Table Global Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table United States Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Europe Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table China Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Japan Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table India Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Central and South America Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Key Raw Materials Introduction of Machine Handles
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Machine Handles
Figure Machine Handles Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Machine Handles Major Players in 2018
Table Downstream Buyers
Figure Global Machine Handles Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026)
Figure Global Machine Handles Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026)
Figure Global Machine Handles Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026)
Table United States Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Europe Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table China Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Japan Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table India Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Southeast Asia Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Middle East and Africa Machine Handles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026)
Table Global Machine Handles Market Production Forecast, by Type
Table Global Machine Handles Production Volume Market Share Forecast, by Type
Table Global Machine Handles Market Revenue Forecast, by Type
Table Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Type
Table Global Machine Handles Price Forecast, by Type
Table Global Machine Handles Market Production Forecast, by Application
Table Global Machine Handles Production Volume Market Share Forecast, by Application
Table Global Machine Handles Market Revenue Forecast, by Application
Table Global Machine Handles Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Application
Table Global Machine Handles Price Forecast, by Application
