Global Liquid Ring Compressors Market Professional Survey Report 2018

April 2018 | 111 pages | ID: G3ADF02A1F2EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies Liquid Ring Compressors in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2013 to 2018, and forecast to 2025.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Gardner Denver Nash
• Sterling SIHI GmbH
• Ro-Flo Compressors
• Cutes Corporation
• Emtivac Vacuum Pump & System Engineers
• OMEL
• Premier Fluid Systems Inc.
• MPR Industries
• SAFEM
• DEKKER Vacuum Technologies, Inc.
• Tsurumi Vacuum Engineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
• Somarakis

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Single Stage Liquid Ring Compressors
• Two Stage Liquid Ring Compressors
• Multistage Liquid Ring Compressors

By Application, the market can be split into

• Chemical Processing
• Geothermal Power Generation
• Wastewater Treatment
• Oil & Gas
• Others

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Liquid Ring Compressors Market Professional Survey Report 2018

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF LIQUID RING COMPRESSORS

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Liquid Ring Compressors
  1.1.1 Definition of Liquid Ring Compressors
  1.1.2 Specifications of Liquid Ring Compressors
1.2 Classification of Liquid Ring Compressors
  1.2.1 Single Stage Liquid Ring Compressors
  1.2.2 Two Stage Liquid Ring Compressors
  1.2.3 Multistage Liquid Ring Compressors
1.3 Applications of Liquid Ring Compressors
  1.3.1 Chemical Processing
  1.3.2 Geothermal Power Generation
  1.3.3 Wastewater Treatment
  1.3.4 Oil & Gas
  1.3.5 Others
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF LIQUID RING COMPRESSORS

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Liquid Ring Compressors
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Liquid Ring Compressors
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Liquid Ring Compressors

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF LIQUID RING COMPRESSORS

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Liquid Ring Compressors Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Liquid Ring Compressors Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Liquid Ring Compressors Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Liquid Ring Compressors Major Manufacturers in 2017

4 GLOBAL LIQUID RING COMPRESSORS OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2013-2018E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2013-2018E Global Liquid Ring Compressors Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2013-2018E Global Liquid Ring Compressors Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2013-2018E Global Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price
  4.4.2 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 LIQUID RING COMPRESSORS REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Liquid Ring Compressors Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Liquid Ring Compressors Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Liquid Ring Compressors Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China Liquid Ring Compressors Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Liquid Ring Compressors Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Liquid Ring Compressors Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Liquid Ring Compressors Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia Liquid Ring Compressors Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Liquid Ring Compressors Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan Liquid Ring Compressors Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Liquid Ring Compressors Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Liquid Ring Compressors Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2013-2018E LIQUID RING COMPRESSORS SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Liquid Ring Compressors Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Liquid Ring Compressors Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 Single Stage Liquid Ring Compressors of Liquid Ring Compressors Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 Two Stage Liquid Ring Compressors of Liquid Ring Compressors Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.3 Multistage Liquid Ring Compressors of Liquid Ring Compressors Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2013-2018E LIQUID RING COMPRESSORS SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Liquid Ring Compressors Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Liquid Ring Compressors Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Chemical Processing of Liquid Ring Compressors Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Geothermal Power Generation of Liquid Ring Compressors Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Wastewater Treatment of Liquid Ring Compressors Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.4 Oil & Gas of Liquid Ring Compressors Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.5 Others of Liquid Ring Compressors Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF LIQUID RING COMPRESSORS

8.1 Gardner Denver Nash
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Product A
    8.1.2.2 Product B
  8.1.3 Gardner Denver Nash 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 Gardner Denver Nash 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Sterling SIHI GmbH
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Product A
    8.2.2.2 Product B
  8.2.3 Sterling SIHI GmbH 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 Sterling SIHI GmbH 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Ro-Flo Compressors
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Product A
    8.3.2.2 Product B
  8.3.3 Ro-Flo Compressors 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 Ro-Flo Compressors 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Cutes Corporation
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Product A
    8.4.2.2 Product B
  8.4.3 Cutes Corporation 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 Cutes Corporation 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 Emtivac Vacuum Pump & System Engineers
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Product A
    8.5.2.2 Product B
  8.5.3 Emtivac Vacuum Pump & System Engineers 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 Emtivac Vacuum Pump & System Engineers 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 OMEL
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Product A
    8.6.2.2 Product B
  8.6.3 OMEL 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 OMEL 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Premier Fluid Systems Inc.
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Product A
    8.7.2.2 Product B
  8.7.3 Premier Fluid Systems Inc. 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 Premier Fluid Systems Inc. 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 MPR Industries
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Product A
    8.8.2.2 Product B
  8.8.3 MPR Industries 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 MPR Industries 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 SAFEM
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 Product A
    8.9.2.2 Product B
  8.9.3 SAFEM 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 SAFEM 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 DEKKER Vacuum Technologies, Inc.
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 Product A
    8.10.2.2 Product B
  8.10.3 DEKKER Vacuum Technologies, Inc. 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 DEKKER Vacuum Technologies, Inc. 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 Tsurumi Vacuum Engineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
8.12 Somarakis

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF LIQUID RING COMPRESSORS MARKET

9.1 Global Liquid Ring Compressors Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Liquid Ring Compressors Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption Forecast
9.3 Liquid Ring Compressors Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Liquid Ring Compressors Market Trend (Application)

10 LIQUID RING COMPRESSORS MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Liquid Ring Compressors Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Liquid Ring Compressors International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Liquid Ring Compressors by Region
10.4 Liquid Ring Compressors Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF LIQUID RING COMPRESSORS

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL LIQUID RING COMPRESSORS MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Liquid Ring Compressors
Table Product Specifications of Liquid Ring Compressors
Table Classification of Liquid Ring Compressors
Figure Global Production Market Share of Liquid Ring Compressors by Type in 2017
Figure Single Stage Liquid Ring Compressors Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Single Stage Liquid Ring Compressors
Figure Two Stage Liquid Ring Compressors Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Two Stage Liquid Ring Compressors
Figure Multistage Liquid Ring Compressors Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Multistage Liquid Ring Compressors
Table Applications of Liquid Ring Compressors
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Liquid Ring Compressors by Application in 2017
Figure Chemical Processing Examples
Table Major Consumers in Chemical Processing
Figure Geothermal Power Generation Examples
Table Major Consumers in Geothermal Power Generation
Figure Wastewater Treatment Examples
Table Major Consumers in Wastewater Treatment
Figure Oil & Gas Examples
Table Major Consumers in Oil & Gas
Figure Others Examples
Table Major Consumers in Others
Figure Market Share of Liquid Ring Compressors by Regions
Figure North America Liquid Ring Compressors Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure China Liquid Ring Compressors Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Europe Liquid Ring Compressors Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Liquid Ring Compressors Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Japan Liquid Ring Compressors Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure India Liquid Ring Compressors Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Table Liquid Ring Compressors Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Liquid Ring Compressors in 2017
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Liquid Ring Compressors
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Liquid Ring Compressors
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Liquid Ring Compressors Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Liquid Ring Compressors Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Liquid Ring Compressors Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Liquid Ring Compressors Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Capacity, Sales , Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Liquid Ring Compressors 2013-2018E
Figure Global 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2013-2018E Global Liquid Ring Compressors Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2017 Global Liquid Ring Compressors Capacity (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2013-2018E Global Liquid Ring Compressors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate
Table 2017 Global Liquid Ring Compressors Sales (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2013-2018E Global Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Table 2017 Global Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price (USD/Unit) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Liquid Ring Compressors 2013-2018E
Figure North America 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure North America 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Liquid Ring Compressors 2013-2018E
Figure China 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure China 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Liquid Ring Compressors 2013-2018E
Figure Europe 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Europe 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Liquid Ring Compressors 2013-2018E
Figure Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Southeast Asia 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Liquid Ring Compressors 2013-2018E
Figure Japan 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Japan 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Liquid Ring Compressors 2013-2018E
Figure India 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure India 2017 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Market Share
Table Global 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales (K Units) by Type
Table Different Types Liquid Ring Compressors Product Interview Price
Table Global 2013-2018E Liquid Ring Compressors Sales (K Units) by Application
Table Different Application Liquid Ring Compressors Product Interview Price
Table Gardner Denver Nash Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Gardner Denver Nash Liquid Ring Compressors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Gardner Denver Nash Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution
Table Sterling SIHI GmbH Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Sterling SIHI GmbH Liquid Ring Compressors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Sterling SIHI GmbH Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution
Table Ro-Flo Compressors Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 Ro-Flo Compressors Liquid Ring Compressors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Ro-Flo Compressors Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution
Table Cutes Corporation Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Cutes Corporation Liquid Ring Compressors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Cutes Corporation Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution
Table Emtivac Vacuum Pump & System Engineers Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Emtivac Vacuum Pump & System Engineers Liquid Ring Compressors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Emtivac Vacuum Pump & System Engineers Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution
Table OMEL Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 OMEL Liquid Ring Compressors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 OMEL Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution
Table Premier Fluid Systems Inc. Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Premier Fluid Systems Inc. Liquid Ring Compressors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Premier Fluid Systems Inc. Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution
Table MPR Industries Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 MPR Industries Liquid Ring Compressors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 MPR Industries Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution
Table SAFEM Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 SAFEM Liquid Ring Compressors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 SAFEM Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution
Table DEKKER Vacuum Technologies, Inc. Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 DEKKER Vacuum Technologies, Inc. Liquid Ring Compressors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 DEKKER Vacuum Technologies, Inc. Liquid Ring Compressors Business Region Distribution
Table Tsurumi Vacuum Engineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Information List
Table Somarakis Information List
Figure Global 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Market Size (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast
Figure North America 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2018-2025 Liquid Ring Compressors Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K Units) of Liquid Ring Compressors by Type 2018-2025
Table Global Consumption Volume (K Units) of Liquid Ring Compressors by Application 2018-2025
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Liquid Ring Compressors by Region