Global Legal Marijuana Market Research Report 2024(Status and Outlook)
Report Overview
Marijuana is one of the most abused drugs in the world. And this report studies the Legal Marijuana.
The commercial marijuana industry exists on a state-by-state basis, and all medical and recreational programs are technically in violation of federal drug laws. The U.S. Department of Justice issued some guidelines in recent years that helped the marijuana industry gain traction, but these are not legally binding and could theoretically be nullified at any time.
A medicinal cannabis product refers to a product which includes cannabis, and its chemical components (cannabinoids), that can be used for curing, or alleviating the symptoms of disease, ailment or injury.The two main cannabinoids that have been identified for therapeutic application are the psychoactive 9-tetrahydrocanabinol (THC) and non-psychoactive Cannabidiol (CBD).
This report provides a deep insight into the global Legal Marijuana market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Legal Marijuana Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Legal Marijuana market in any manner.
Global Legal Marijuana Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
Medicine Man
Canopy Growth
Aphria
Aurora Cannabis Inc.
MCig Inc
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Indoor Cultivation
Outdoor Cultivation
Greenhouse Cultivation
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Recreational
Medical
Geographic Segmentation
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Legal Marijuana Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 10 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment (product type and application) in the next five years.
Chapter 12 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
Marijuana is one of the most abused drugs in the world. And this report studies the Legal Marijuana.
The commercial marijuana industry exists on a state-by-state basis, and all medical and recreational programs are technically in violation of federal drug laws. The U.S. Department of Justice issued some guidelines in recent years that helped the marijuana industry gain traction, but these are not legally binding and could theoretically be nullified at any time.
A medicinal cannabis product refers to a product which includes cannabis, and its chemical components (cannabinoids), that can be used for curing, or alleviating the symptoms of disease, ailment or injury.The two main cannabinoids that have been identified for therapeutic application are the psychoactive 9-tetrahydrocanabinol (THC) and non-psychoactive Cannabidiol (CBD).
This report provides a deep insight into the global Legal Marijuana market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Legal Marijuana Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Legal Marijuana market in any manner.
Global Legal Marijuana Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
Medicine Man
Canopy Growth
Aphria
Aurora Cannabis Inc.
MCig Inc
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Indoor Cultivation
Outdoor Cultivation
Greenhouse Cultivation
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Recreational
Medical
Geographic Segmentation
- North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
- The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
- Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
- Neutral perspective on the market performance
- Recent industry trends and developments
- Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
- Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
- Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
- In-depth analysis of the Legal Marijuana Market
- Overview of the regional outlook of the Legal Marijuana Market:
- Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
- This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
- You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
- The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
- Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment
- Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
- Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
- Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
- Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
- The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
- Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
- Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
- Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
- 6-month post-sales analyst support
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Legal Marijuana Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 10 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment (product type and application) in the next five years.
Chapter 12 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STATISTICAL SCOPE
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Legal Marijuana
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Legal Marijuana Segment by Type
1.2.2 Legal Marijuana Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Legal Marijuana Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Legal Marijuana Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
3.1 Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Legal Marijuana Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Legal Marijuana Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Legal Marijuana Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Legal Marijuana Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Legal Marijuana Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Legal Marijuana Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Legal Marijuana Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 LEGAL MARIJUANA INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
4.1 Legal Marijuana Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 THE DEVELOPMENT AND DYNAMICS OF LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Legal Marijuana Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Legal Marijuana Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Legal Marijuana Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Legal Marijuana Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION
8.1 Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Legal Marijuana Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Legal Marijuana Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Legal Marijuana Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Legal Marijuana Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 KEY COMPANIES PROFILE
9.1 Medicine Man
9.1.1 Medicine Man Legal Marijuana Basic Information
9.1.2 Medicine Man Legal Marijuana Product Overview
9.1.3 Medicine Man Legal Marijuana Product Market Performance
9.1.4 Medicine Man Business Overview
9.1.5 Medicine Man Legal Marijuana SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 Medicine Man Recent Developments
9.2 Canopy Growth
9.2.1 Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana Basic Information
9.2.2 Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana Product Overview
9.2.3 Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana Product Market Performance
9.2.4 Canopy Growth Business Overview
9.2.5 Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 Canopy Growth Recent Developments
9.3 Aphria
9.3.1 Aphria Legal Marijuana Basic Information
9.3.2 Aphria Legal Marijuana Product Overview
9.3.3 Aphria Legal Marijuana Product Market Performance
9.3.4 Aphria Legal Marijuana SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 Aphria Business Overview
9.3.6 Aphria Recent Developments
9.4 Aurora Cannabis Inc.
9.4.1 Aurora Cannabis Inc. Legal Marijuana Basic Information
9.4.2 Aurora Cannabis Inc. Legal Marijuana Product Overview
9.4.3 Aurora Cannabis Inc. Legal Marijuana Product Market Performance
9.4.4 Aurora Cannabis Inc. Business Overview
9.4.5 Aurora Cannabis Inc. Recent Developments
9.5 MCig Inc
9.5.1 MCig Inc Legal Marijuana Basic Information
9.5.2 MCig Inc Legal Marijuana Product Overview
9.5.3 MCig Inc Legal Marijuana Product Market Performance
9.5.4 MCig Inc Business Overview
9.5.5 MCig Inc Recent Developments
10 LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET FORECAST BY REGION
10.1 Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Legal Marijuana Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Legal Marijuana by Country
11 FORECAST MARKET BY TYPE AND BY APPLICATION (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Legal Marijuana Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Legal Marijuana by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Legal Marijuana by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Legal Marijuana Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Legal Marijuana Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 CONCLUSION AND KEY FINDINGS
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Legal Marijuana
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Legal Marijuana Segment by Type
1.2.2 Legal Marijuana Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET OVERVIEW
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Legal Marijuana Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Legal Marijuana Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
3.1 Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Legal Marijuana Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Legal Marijuana Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Legal Marijuana Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Legal Marijuana Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Legal Marijuana Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Legal Marijuana Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Legal Marijuana Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 LEGAL MARIJUANA INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
4.1 Legal Marijuana Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 THE DEVELOPMENT AND DYNAMICS OF LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Legal Marijuana Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Legal Marijuana Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Legal Marijuana Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Legal Marijuana Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION
8.1 Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Legal Marijuana Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Legal Marijuana Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Legal Marijuana Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Legal Marijuana Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 KEY COMPANIES PROFILE
9.1 Medicine Man
9.1.1 Medicine Man Legal Marijuana Basic Information
9.1.2 Medicine Man Legal Marijuana Product Overview
9.1.3 Medicine Man Legal Marijuana Product Market Performance
9.1.4 Medicine Man Business Overview
9.1.5 Medicine Man Legal Marijuana SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 Medicine Man Recent Developments
9.2 Canopy Growth
9.2.1 Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana Basic Information
9.2.2 Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana Product Overview
9.2.3 Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana Product Market Performance
9.2.4 Canopy Growth Business Overview
9.2.5 Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 Canopy Growth Recent Developments
9.3 Aphria
9.3.1 Aphria Legal Marijuana Basic Information
9.3.2 Aphria Legal Marijuana Product Overview
9.3.3 Aphria Legal Marijuana Product Market Performance
9.3.4 Aphria Legal Marijuana SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 Aphria Business Overview
9.3.6 Aphria Recent Developments
9.4 Aurora Cannabis Inc.
9.4.1 Aurora Cannabis Inc. Legal Marijuana Basic Information
9.4.2 Aurora Cannabis Inc. Legal Marijuana Product Overview
9.4.3 Aurora Cannabis Inc. Legal Marijuana Product Market Performance
9.4.4 Aurora Cannabis Inc. Business Overview
9.4.5 Aurora Cannabis Inc. Recent Developments
9.5 MCig Inc
9.5.1 MCig Inc Legal Marijuana Basic Information
9.5.2 MCig Inc Legal Marijuana Product Overview
9.5.3 MCig Inc Legal Marijuana Product Market Performance
9.5.4 MCig Inc Business Overview
9.5.5 MCig Inc Recent Developments
10 LEGAL MARIJUANA MARKET FORECAST BY REGION
10.1 Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Legal Marijuana Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Legal Marijuana by Country
11 FORECAST MARKET BY TYPE AND BY APPLICATION (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Legal Marijuana Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Legal Marijuana by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Legal Marijuana by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Legal Marijuana Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Legal Marijuana Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 CONCLUSION AND KEY FINDINGS
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Legal Marijuana Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Legal Marijuana Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Legal Marijuana Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Legal Marijuana as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Legal Marijuana Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Legal Marijuana Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Legal Marijuana Product Type
Table 13. Global Legal Marijuana Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Legal Marijuana
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Legal Marijuana Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Legal Marijuana Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Legal Marijuana Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Legal Marijuana Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Legal Marijuana Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Legal Marijuana Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Medicine Man Legal Marijuana Basic Information
Table 44. Medicine Man Legal Marijuana Product Overview
Table 45. Medicine Man Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. Medicine Man Business Overview
Table 47. Medicine Man Legal Marijuana SWOT Analysis
Table 48. Medicine Man Recent Developments
Table 49. Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana Basic Information
Table 50. Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana Product Overview
Table 51. Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. Canopy Growth Business Overview
Table 53. Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Canopy Growth Recent Developments
Table 55. Aphria Legal Marijuana Basic Information
Table 56. Aphria Legal Marijuana Product Overview
Table 57. Aphria Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. Aphria Legal Marijuana SWOT Analysis
Table 59. Aphria Business Overview
Table 60. Aphria Recent Developments
Table 61. Aurora Cannabis Inc. Legal Marijuana Basic Information
Table 62. Aurora Cannabis Inc. Legal Marijuana Product Overview
Table 63. Aurora Cannabis Inc. Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. Aurora Cannabis Inc. Business Overview
Table 65. Aurora Cannabis Inc. Recent Developments
Table 66. MCig Inc Legal Marijuana Basic Information
Table 67. MCig Inc Legal Marijuana Product Overview
Table 68. MCig Inc Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. MCig Inc Business Overview
Table 70. MCig Inc Recent Developments
Table 71. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 72. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 73. North America Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 74. North America Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 75. Europe Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 76. Europe Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 77. Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 78. Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 79. South America Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 80. South America Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 81. Middle East and Africa Legal Marijuana Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 82. Middle East and Africa Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 83. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 84. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 85. Global Legal Marijuana Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 86. Global Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 87. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Legal Marijuana Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Legal Marijuana Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Legal Marijuana Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Legal Marijuana as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Legal Marijuana Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Legal Marijuana Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Legal Marijuana Product Type
Table 13. Global Legal Marijuana Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Legal Marijuana
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Legal Marijuana Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Legal Marijuana Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Legal Marijuana Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Legal Marijuana Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Legal Marijuana Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Legal Marijuana Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Legal Marijuana Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Medicine Man Legal Marijuana Basic Information
Table 44. Medicine Man Legal Marijuana Product Overview
Table 45. Medicine Man Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. Medicine Man Business Overview
Table 47. Medicine Man Legal Marijuana SWOT Analysis
Table 48. Medicine Man Recent Developments
Table 49. Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana Basic Information
Table 50. Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana Product Overview
Table 51. Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. Canopy Growth Business Overview
Table 53. Canopy Growth Legal Marijuana SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Canopy Growth Recent Developments
Table 55. Aphria Legal Marijuana Basic Information
Table 56. Aphria Legal Marijuana Product Overview
Table 57. Aphria Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. Aphria Legal Marijuana SWOT Analysis
Table 59. Aphria Business Overview
Table 60. Aphria Recent Developments
Table 61. Aurora Cannabis Inc. Legal Marijuana Basic Information
Table 62. Aurora Cannabis Inc. Legal Marijuana Product Overview
Table 63. Aurora Cannabis Inc. Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. Aurora Cannabis Inc. Business Overview
Table 65. Aurora Cannabis Inc. Recent Developments
Table 66. MCig Inc Legal Marijuana Basic Information
Table 67. MCig Inc Legal Marijuana Product Overview
Table 68. MCig Inc Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. MCig Inc Business Overview
Table 70. MCig Inc Recent Developments
Table 71. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 72. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 73. North America Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 74. North America Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 75. Europe Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 76. Europe Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 77. Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 78. Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 79. South America Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 80. South America Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 81. Middle East and Africa Legal Marijuana Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 82. Middle East and Africa Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 83. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 84. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 85. Global Legal Marijuana Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 86. Global Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 87. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Product Picture of Legal Marijuana
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Legal Marijuana Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Legal Marijuana Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Legal Marijuana Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Legal Marijuana Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Legal Marijuana Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Legal Marijuana Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Legal Marijuana by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Legal Marijuana by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Legal Marijuana by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Legal Marijuana by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Legal Marijuana Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 1. Product Picture of Legal Marijuana
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Legal Marijuana Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Legal Marijuana Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Legal Marijuana Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Legal Marijuana Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Legal Marijuana Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Legal Marijuana Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Legal Marijuana by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Legal Marijuana by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Legal Marijuana by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Legal Marijuana by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Legal Marijuana Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Legal Marijuana Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Legal Marijuana Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Legal Marijuana Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global Legal Marijuana Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global Legal Marijuana Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
