Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Market Report 2017

February 2017 | 126 pages | ID: G42A2EB2704EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners

Revenue, means the sales value of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners

This report studies sales (consumption) of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering

• Wood-Mizer
• Peerless Industrial
• Behringer Saw
• Torqlite
• Tentec
• Smetco

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2

Contents

Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Market Report 2017

1 HYDRAULIC BLADE TENSIONERS OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners
1.2 Classification of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners
  1.2.1 Type I
  1.2.2 Type II
1.3 Application of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners
  1.3.1 Application
  1.3.2 Application
1.4 Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market by Regions
  1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL HYDRAULIC BLADE TENSIONERS COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.2 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  2.2.2 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.3 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners (Volume and Value) by Regions
  2.3.1 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
  2.3.2 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
2.4 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners (Volume) by Application

3 UNITED STATES HYDRAULIC BLADE TENSIONERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  3.1.1 United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.2 United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.3 United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Application

4 CHINA HYDRAULIC BLADE TENSIONERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  4.1.1 China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.2 China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.3 China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
4.2 China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Application

5 EUROPE HYDRAULIC BLADE TENSIONERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  5.1.1 Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.2 Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.3 Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
5.2 Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Application

6 JAPAN HYDRAULIC BLADE TENSIONERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Application

7 SOUTHEAST ASIA HYDRAULIC BLADE TENSIONERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Application

8 INDIA HYDRAULIC BLADE TENSIONERS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Application

9 GLOBAL HYDRAULIC BLADE TENSIONERS MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

9.1 Wood-Mizer
  9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.1.2 Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.1.2.1 Product A
    9.1.2.2 Product B
  9.1.3 Wood-Mizer Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 Peerless Industrial
  9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.2.2 Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.2.2.1 Product A
    9.2.2.2 Product B
  9.2.3 Peerless Industrial Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Behringer Saw
  9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.3.2 Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.3.2.1 Product A
    9.3.2.2 Product B
  9.3.3 Behringer Saw Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Torqlite
  9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.4.2 Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.4.2.1 Product A
    9.4.2.2 Product B
  9.4.3 Torqlite Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Tentec
  9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.5.2 Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.5.2.1 Product A
    9.5.2.2 Product B
  9.5.3 Tentec Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Smetco
  9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.6.2 Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.6.2.1 Product A
    9.6.2.2 Product B
  9.6.3 Smetco Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10 HYDRAULIC BLADE TENSIONERS MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

10.1 Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Key Raw Materials Analysis
  10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  10.2.1 Raw Materials
  10.2.2 Labor Cost
  10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners

11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

11.1 Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

12.1 Marketing Channel
  12.1.1 Direct Marketing
  12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
  12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  12.2.2 Brand Strategy
  12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 GLOBAL HYDRAULIC BLADE TENSIONERS MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

14.1 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.1 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.2 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.3 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  14.2.1 United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.2 China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.3 Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.4 Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.5 Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.6 India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.3 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
14.4 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners
Table Classification of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Applications of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table China Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Japan Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table India Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Wood-Mizer Basic Information List
Table Wood-Mizer Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Wood-Mizer Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Peerless Industrial Basic Information List
Table Peerless Industrial Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Peerless Industrial Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Behringer Saw Basic Information List
Table Behringer Saw Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Behringer Saw Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Torqlite Basic Information List
Table Torqlite Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Torqlite Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Tentec Basic Information List
Table Tentec Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Tentec Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Smetco Basic Information List
Table Smetco Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Smetco Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners
Figure Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Hydraulic Blade Tensioners
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hydraulic Blade Tensioners Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)