Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Professional Survey Report 2017

December 2017 | 115 pages | ID: G21B5A69BC8EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies Home use Ice Cream Machines in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2012 to 2016, and forecast to 2022.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Cuisinart
• KitchenAid
• Hamilton Beach
• Yonanas
• VonShef
• Nostalgia
• Aicok
• Nostalgia
• Breville
• Lello Musso Lussino
• Whirlpool
• Nostalgia Electrics
• Margaritaville
• Igloo
• Big Boss
• ATB
• Jelly Belly

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• By Capacity
• Under 2 Quarts
• 2 to 3 Quarts
• 4 to 5 Quarts
• 6 to 11 Quarts
• 12 to 15 Quarts
• 16 to 19 Quarts
• 20 Quarts & Above
• By Price
• <$20
• $20 - $50
• $50 - $100
• $100 - $150
• $150 - $200
• >200$

By Application, the market can be split into

• Exclusive Shop
• Supermarket
• Online retail
• Others

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Professional Survey Report 2017

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF HOME USE ICE CREAM MACHINES

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Home use Ice Cream Machines
  1.1.1 Definition of Home use Ice Cream Machines
  1.1.2 Specifications of Home use Ice Cream Machines
1.2 Classification of Home use Ice Cream Machines
  1.2.1 Under 2 Quarts
  1.2.2 2 to 3 Quarts
  1.2.3 4 to 5 Quarts
  1.2.4 6 to 11 Quarts
  1.2.5 12 to 15 Quarts
  1.2.6 16 to 19 Quarts
  1.2.7 20 Quarts & Above
1.3 Applications of Home use Ice Cream Machines
  1.3.1 Exclusive Shop
  1.3.2 Supermarket
  1.3.3 Online retail
  1.3.4 Others
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF HOME USE ICE CREAM MACHINES

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Home use Ice Cream Machines
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Home use Ice Cream Machines
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Home use Ice Cream Machines

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF HOME USE ICE CREAM MACHINES

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Major Manufacturers in 2016

4 GLOBAL HOME USE ICE CREAM MACHINES OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2012-2017E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2012-2017E Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2012-2017E Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2012-2017E Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price
  4.4.2 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 HOME USE ICE CREAM MACHINES REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2012-2017E HOME USE ICE CREAM MACHINES SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Home use Ice Cream Machines Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Home use Ice Cream Machines Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 By Capacity of Home use Ice Cream Machines Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 By Price of Home use Ice Cream Machines Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2012-2017E HOME USE ICE CREAM MACHINES SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Home use Ice Cream Machines Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Home use Ice Cream Machines Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Exclusive Shop of Home use Ice Cream Machines Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Supermarket of Home use Ice Cream Machines Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Online retail of Home use Ice Cream Machines Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.4 Others of Home use Ice Cream Machines Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF HOME USE ICE CREAM MACHINES

8.1 Cuisinart
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Product A
    8.1.2.2 Product B
  8.1.3 Cuisinart 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 Cuisinart 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 KitchenAid
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Product A
    8.2.2.2 Product B
  8.2.3 KitchenAid 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 KitchenAid 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Hamilton Beach
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Product A
    8.3.2.2 Product B
  8.3.3 Hamilton Beach 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 Hamilton Beach 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Yonanas
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Product A
    8.4.2.2 Product B
  8.4.3 Yonanas 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 Yonanas 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 VonShef
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Product A
    8.5.2.2 Product B
  8.5.3 VonShef 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 VonShef 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Nostalgia
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Product A
    8.6.2.2 Product B
  8.6.3 Nostalgia 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 Nostalgia 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Aicok
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Product A
    8.7.2.2 Product B
  8.7.3 Aicok 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 Aicok 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 Nostalgia
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Product A
    8.8.2.2 Product B
  8.8.3 Nostalgia 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 Nostalgia 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 Breville
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 Product A
    8.9.2.2 Product B
  8.9.3 Breville 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 Breville 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 Lello Musso Lussino
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 Product A
    8.10.2.2 Product B
  8.10.3 Lello Musso Lussino 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 Lello Musso Lussino 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 Whirlpool
8.12 Nostalgia Electrics
8.13 Margaritaville
8.14 Igloo
8.15 Big Boss
8.16 ATB
8.17 Jelly Belly

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF HOME USE ICE CREAM MACHINES MARKET

9.1 Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Home use Ice Cream Machines Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption Forecast
9.3 Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Trend (Application)

10 HOME USE ICE CREAM MACHINES MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Home use Ice Cream Machines Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Home use Ice Cream Machines International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Home use Ice Cream Machines by Region
10.4 Home use Ice Cream Machines Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF HOME USE ICE CREAM MACHINES

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL HOME USE ICE CREAM MACHINES MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Home use Ice Cream Machines
Table Product Specifications of Home use Ice Cream Machines
Table Classification of Home use Ice Cream Machines
Figure Global Production Market Share of Home use Ice Cream Machines by Type in 2016
Figure Under 2 Quarts Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Under 2 Quarts
Figure 2 to 3 Quarts Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of 2 to 3 Quarts
Figure 4 to 5 Quarts Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of 4 to 5 Quarts
Figure 6 to 11 Quarts Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of 6 to 11 Quarts
Figure 12 to 15 Quarts Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of 12 to 15 Quarts
Figure 16 to 19 Quarts Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of 16 to 19 Quarts
Figure 20 Quarts & Above Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of 20 Quarts & Above
Table Applications of Home use Ice Cream Machines
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Home use Ice Cream Machines by Application in 2016
Figure Exclusive Shop Examples
Table Major Consumers in Exclusive Shop
Figure Supermarket Examples
Table Major Consumers in Supermarket
Figure Online retail Examples
Table Major Consumers in Online retail
Figure Others Examples
Table Major Consumers in Others
Figure Market Share of Home use Ice Cream Machines by Regions
Figure North America Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure China Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure India Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Table Home use Ice Cream Machines Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Home use Ice Cream Machines in 2016
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Home use Ice Cream Machines
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Home use Ice Cream Machines
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Capacity, Sales, Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Home use Ice Cream Machines 2012-2017
Figure Global 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017E Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Capacity (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Table 2016 Global Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price (USD/Unit) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Home use Ice Cream Machines 2012-2017E
Figure North America 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure North America 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Home use Ice Cream Machines 2012-2017E
Figure China 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure China 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Home use Ice Cream Machines 2012-2017E
Figure Europe 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Europe 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Home use Ice Cream Machines 2012-2017E
Figure Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Southeast Asia 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Home use Ice Cream Machines 2012-2017E
Figure Japan 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Japan 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Home use Ice Cream Machines 2012-2017E
Figure India 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure India 2016 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Market Share
Table Global 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales (K Units) by Type
Table Different Types Home use Ice Cream Machines Product Interview Price
Table Global 2012-2017E Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales (K Units) by Application
Table Different Application Home use Ice Cream Machines Product Interview Price
Table Cuisinart Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Cuisinart Home use Ice Cream Machines Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Cuisinart Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution
Table KitchenAid Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 KitchenAid Home use Ice Cream Machines Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 KitchenAid Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution
Table Hamilton Beach Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 Hamilton Beach Home use Ice Cream Machines Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Hamilton Beach Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution
Table Yonanas Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Yonanas Home use Ice Cream Machines Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Yonanas Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution
Table VonShef Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 VonShef Home use Ice Cream Machines Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 VonShef Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution
Table Nostalgia Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Nostalgia Home use Ice Cream Machines Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Nostalgia Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution
Table Aicok Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Aicok Home use Ice Cream Machines Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Aicok Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution
Table Nostalgia Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Nostalgia Home use Ice Cream Machines Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Nostalgia Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution
Table Breville Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Breville Home use Ice Cream Machines Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Breville Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution
Table Lello Musso Lussino Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Lello Musso Lussino Home use Ice Cream Machines Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Lello Musso Lussino Home use Ice Cream Machines Business Region Distribution
Table Whirlpool Information List
Table Nostalgia Electrics Information List
Table Margaritaville Information List
Table Igloo Information List
Table Big Boss Information List
Table ATB Information List
Table Jelly Belly Information List
Figure Global 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Size (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast
Figure North America 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2017-2022 Home use Ice Cream Machines Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K Units) of Home use Ice Cream Machines by Type 2017-2022
Table Global Consumption Volume (K Units) of Home use Ice Cream Machines by Application 2017-2022
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Home use Ice Cream Machines by Region