Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

July 2019 | 100 pages | ID: G917F57534AEN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

In the Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

It covers Regional Segment Analysis, Type, Appliction, Major Manufactures, Industry Chain Analysis, Competitive Insights and Macroeconomic Analysis.

Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market: Regional Segment Analysis

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

The Major players reported in the market include:

• company 1
• company 2
• company 3
• company 4
• company 5
• company 6
• company 7
• company 8
• company 9

Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market: Product Segment Analysis

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3

Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market: Application Segment Analysis

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

CHAPTER 1 FOURIER INFRARED PROTEIN ANALYZER MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer
1.2 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Segmentation by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer by Type in 2016
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Segmentation by Application in 2016
  1.3.1 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Segmentation by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer (2013-2023)
  1.5.1 Global Product Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.5.2 Global Product Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)

CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL ECONOMIC IMPACT ON FOURIER INFRARED PROTEIN ANALYZER INDUSTRY

2.1 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
  2.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
  2.1.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
2.2 Global Macroeconomic Environment Analysis by Regions

CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL FOURIER INFRARED PROTEIN ANALYZER MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

3.1 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.2 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.3 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Average Price by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
3.4 Manufacturers Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type
3.5 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  3.5.1 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Concentration Rate
  3.5.2 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL FOURIER INFRARED PROTEIN ANALYZER PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

4.1 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production by Region (2013-2018)
4.2 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.3 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
4.4 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
4.5 North America Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.5.1 North AmericaFourier Infrared Protein AnalyzerProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.5.2 North AmericaFourier Infrared Protein AnalyzerProduction and Market Share by Type
  4.5.3 North AmericaFourier Infrared Protein AnalyzerProduction and Market Share by Application
4.6 Europe Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.6.1 EuropeFourier Infrared Protein AnalyzerProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.6.2 Europe Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Type
  4.6.3 Europe Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Application
4.7 China Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.7.1 ChinaFourier Infrared Protein AnalyzerProduction and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.7.2 China Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Type
  4.7.3 China Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Application
4.8 Japan Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.8.1 Japan Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.8.2 Japan Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Type
  4.8.3 Japan Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Application
4.9 Southeast Asia Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.9.1 Southeast Asia Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.9.2 Southeast Asia Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Type
  4.9.3 Southeast Asia Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Application
4.10 India Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  4.10.1 India Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Manufacturers
  4.10.2 India Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Type
  4.10.3 India Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Application

CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL FOURIER INFRARED PROTEIN ANALYZER SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2013-2018)

5.1 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption by Regions (2013-2018)
5.2 North America Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.4 China Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.5 Japan Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.6 Southeast Asia Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)
5.7 India Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 6 GLOBAL FOURIER INFRARED PROTEIN ANALYZER PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

6.1 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.2 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Price by Type (2013-2018)
6.4 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)

CHAPTER 7 GLOBAL FOURIER INFRARED PROTEIN ANALYZER MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

7.1 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.2 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
7.4 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  7.4.1 Potential Applications
  7.4.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

CHAPTER 8 GLOBAL FOURIER INFRARED PROTEIN ANALYZER MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

8.1 company
  8.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.1.4 Business Overview
8.2 company
  8.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.2.4 Business Overview
8.3 company
  8.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.3.4 Business Overview
8.4 company
  8.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.4.4 Business Overview
8.5 company
  8.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.5.4 Business Overview
8.6 company
  8.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.6.4 Business Overview
8.7 company
  8.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.7.4 Business Overview
8.8 company
  8.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.8.4 Business Overview
8.9 company
  8.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  8.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  8.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  8.9.4 Business Overview

CHAPTER 9 FOURIER INFRARED PROTEIN ANALYZER MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

9.1 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Key Raw Materials Analysis
  9.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  9.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  9.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  9.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
9.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  9.2.1 Raw Materials
  9.2.2 Labor Cost
  9.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
9.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer

CHAPTER 10 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

10.1 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Industrial Chain Analysis
10.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
10.3 Raw Materials Sources of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Major Manufacturers in 2016
10.4 Downstream Buyers

CHAPTER 11 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

11.1 Marketing Channel
  11.1.1 Direct Marketing
  11.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  11.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
11.2 Market Positioning
  11.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  11.2.2 Brand Strategy
  11.2.3 Target Client
11.3 Distributors/Traders List

CHAPTER 12 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

12.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  12.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  12.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
12.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
12.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

CHAPTER 13 GLOBAL FOURIER INFRARED PROTEIN ANALYZER MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

13.1 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
13.3 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.4 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.5 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Price Forecast (2018-2023)

CHAPTER 14 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer
Figure Global Production Market Share of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer by Type 2016
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Figure Product Picture of Type III
Table Major Manufacturers of Type III
Table Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Application 3 Examples
Figure North America Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure China Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Japan Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure India Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure 2015 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table 2015 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure Global Market Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturers Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Product Type
Figure Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Capacity by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Capacity Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Table 2015 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table North America Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Europe Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table China Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Japan Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table India Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Market by Regions (2013-2018)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Market Share by Regions (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Europe Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table China Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Japan Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table India Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2013-2018)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Market Share of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer by Type
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer by Type
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Price by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Market Share by Application in 2016
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 1 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 1 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 2 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 3 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 4 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 5 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 6 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 7 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 8 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table company 9 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer
Figure Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Production Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Fourier Infrared Protein Analyzer Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2023)