Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Market Report 2017
![](/report_cover/6975/global-fluid-cylinder-sales-market-report-2017_q_en.gif)
Notes:
Sales, means the sales volume of Fluid Cylinder
Revenue, means the sales value of Fluid Cylinder
This report studies sales (consumption) of Fluid Cylinder in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering
Sales, means the sales volume of Fluid Cylinder
Revenue, means the sales value of Fluid Cylinder
This report studies sales (consumption) of Fluid Cylinder in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering
- Bosch Rexroth
- Caterpillar
- Eaton
- Parker-Hannifin
- Dongyang Mechatronics
- Energy Manufacturing
- Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Cylinder
- KYB
- Metal Products
- Pacoma
- Precision Hydraulic Cylinders
- Weber-Hydraulik
- Wipro Infrastructure Engineering
- United States
- China
- Europe
- Japan
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Single Acting Cylinders
- Double Acting Cylinders
- Automotive
- Aerospace&Defense
- Mining
- Oil&Gas
- Other
Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Market Report 2017
1 FLUID CYLINDER OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Fluid Cylinder
1.2 Classification of Fluid Cylinder
1.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
1.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
1.3 Application of Fluid Cylinder
1.3.1 Automotive
1.3.2 Aerospace&Defense
1.3.3 Mining
1.3.4 Oil&Gas
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Fluid Cylinder Market by Regions
1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Fluid Cylinder (2011-2021)
1.5.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
1.5.2 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
2 GLOBAL FLUID CYLINDER COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION
2.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.1.2 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.2 Global Fluid Cylinder (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.2.2 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Global Fluid Cylinder (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.3.2 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.4 Global Fluid Cylinder (Volume) by Application
3 UNITED STATES FLUID CYLINDER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
3.1 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales and Value (2011-2016)
3.1.1 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.2 United States Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.3 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application
4 CHINA FLUID CYLINDER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
4.1 China Fluid Cylinder Sales and Value (2011-2016)
4.1.1 China Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.2 China Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.3 China Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 China Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application
5 EUROPE FLUID CYLINDER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
5.1 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales and Value (2011-2016)
5.1.1 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.2 Europe Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.3 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application
6 JAPAN FLUID CYLINDER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
6.1 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales and Value (2011-2016)
6.1.1 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.2 Japan Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.3 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application
7 SOUTHEAST ASIA FLUID CYLINDER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
7.1 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales and Value (2011-2016)
7.1.1 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.2 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.3 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application
8 INDIA FLUID CYLINDER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
8.1 India Fluid Cylinder Sales and Value (2011-2016)
8.1.1 India Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.2 India Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.3 India Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 India Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 India Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 India Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application
9 GLOBAL FLUID CYLINDER MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Bosch Rexroth
9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.1.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.1.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.1.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.1.3 Bosch Rexroth Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 Caterpillar
9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.2.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.2.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.2.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.2.3 Caterpillar Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Eaton
9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.3.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.3.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.3.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.3.3 Eaton Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Parker-Hannifin
9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.4.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.4.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.4.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.4.3 Parker-Hannifin Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Dongyang Mechatronics
9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.5.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.5.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.5.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.5.3 Dongyang Mechatronics Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Energy Manufacturing
9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.6.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.6.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.6.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.6.3 Energy Manufacturing Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Cylinder
9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.7.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.7.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.7.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.7.3 Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Cylinder Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 KYB
9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.8.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.8.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.8.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.8.3 KYB Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.9 Metal Products
9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.9.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.9.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.9.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.9.3 Metal Products Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.10 Pacoma
9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.10.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.10.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.10.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.10.3 Pacoma Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.11 Precision Hydraulic Cylinders
9.12 Weber-Hydraulik
9.13 Wipro Infrastructure Engineering
10 FLUID CYLINDER MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
10.1 Fluid Cylinder Key Raw Materials Analysis
10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
10.2.1 Raw Materials
10.2.2 Labor Cost
10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fluid Cylinder
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fluid Cylinder
11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
11.1 Fluid Cylinder Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Fluid Cylinder Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers
12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
12.1 Marketing Channel
12.1.1 Direct Marketing
12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
12.2.2 Brand Strategy
12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List
13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
14 GLOBAL FLUID CYLINDER MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)
14.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2016-2021)
14.1.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.1.2 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.1.3 Global Fluid Cylinder Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
14.2.1 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2.2 China Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2.3 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2.4 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2.5 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2.6 India Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.4 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.
1 FLUID CYLINDER OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Fluid Cylinder
1.2 Classification of Fluid Cylinder
1.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
1.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
1.3 Application of Fluid Cylinder
1.3.1 Automotive
1.3.2 Aerospace&Defense
1.3.3 Mining
1.3.4 Oil&Gas
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Fluid Cylinder Market by Regions
1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Fluid Cylinder (2011-2021)
1.5.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
1.5.2 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
2 GLOBAL FLUID CYLINDER COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION
2.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.1.2 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.2 Global Fluid Cylinder (Volume and Value) by Type
2.2.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.2.2 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Global Fluid Cylinder (Volume and Value) by Regions
2.3.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.3.2 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.4 Global Fluid Cylinder (Volume) by Application
3 UNITED STATES FLUID CYLINDER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
3.1 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales and Value (2011-2016)
3.1.1 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.2 United States Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
3.1.3 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application
4 CHINA FLUID CYLINDER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
4.1 China Fluid Cylinder Sales and Value (2011-2016)
4.1.1 China Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.2 China Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
4.1.3 China Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 China Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application
5 EUROPE FLUID CYLINDER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
5.1 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales and Value (2011-2016)
5.1.1 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.2 Europe Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
5.1.3 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application
6 JAPAN FLUID CYLINDER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
6.1 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales and Value (2011-2016)
6.1.1 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.2 Japan Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
6.1.3 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application
7 SOUTHEAST ASIA FLUID CYLINDER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
7.1 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales and Value (2011-2016)
7.1.1 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.2 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
7.1.3 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application
8 INDIA FLUID CYLINDER (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)
8.1 India Fluid Cylinder Sales and Value (2011-2016)
8.1.1 India Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.2 India Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
8.1.3 India Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 India Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 India Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 India Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application
9 GLOBAL FLUID CYLINDER MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Bosch Rexroth
9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.1.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.1.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.1.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.1.3 Bosch Rexroth Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 Caterpillar
9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.2.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.2.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.2.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.2.3 Caterpillar Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Eaton
9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.3.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.3.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.3.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.3.3 Eaton Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Parker-Hannifin
9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.4.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.4.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.4.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.4.3 Parker-Hannifin Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Dongyang Mechatronics
9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.5.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.5.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.5.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.5.3 Dongyang Mechatronics Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Energy Manufacturing
9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.6.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.6.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.6.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.6.3 Energy Manufacturing Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Cylinder
9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.7.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.7.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.7.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.7.3 Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Cylinder Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 KYB
9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.8.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.8.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.8.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.8.3 KYB Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.9 Metal Products
9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.9.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.9.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.9.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.9.3 Metal Products Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.10 Pacoma
9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
9.10.2 Fluid Cylinder Product Type, Application and Specification
9.10.2.1 Single Acting Cylinders
9.10.2.2 Double Acting Cylinders
9.10.3 Pacoma Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.11 Precision Hydraulic Cylinders
9.12 Weber-Hydraulik
9.13 Wipro Infrastructure Engineering
10 FLUID CYLINDER MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
10.1 Fluid Cylinder Key Raw Materials Analysis
10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
10.2.1 Raw Materials
10.2.2 Labor Cost
10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fluid Cylinder
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fluid Cylinder
11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
11.1 Fluid Cylinder Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Fluid Cylinder Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers
12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
12.1 Marketing Channel
12.1.1 Direct Marketing
12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
12.2.2 Brand Strategy
12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List
13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
14 GLOBAL FLUID CYLINDER MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)
14.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2016-2021)
14.1.1 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.1.2 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.1.3 Global Fluid Cylinder Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
14.2.1 United States Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2.2 China Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2.3 Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2.4 Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2.5 Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2.6 India Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.4 Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Picture of Fluid Cylinder
Table Classification of Fluid Cylinder
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Type in 2015
Figure Single Acting Cylinders Picture
Figure Double Acting Cylinders Picture
Table Applications of Fluid Cylinder
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Application in 2015
Figure Automotive Examples
Figure Aerospace&Defense Examples
Figure Mining Examples
Figure Oil&Gas Examples
Figure Other Examples
Figure United States Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Fluid Cylinder Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Fluid Cylinder Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure United States Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure United States Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure United States Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table United States Fluid Cylinder Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table United States Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table United States Fluid Cylinder Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table United States Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table United States Fluid Cylinder Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table United States Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure China Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table China Fluid Cylinder Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Fluid Cylinder Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Fluid Cylinder Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table China Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Japan Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure India Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table India Fluid Cylinder Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Fluid Cylinder Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Fluid Cylinder Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table India Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Bosch Rexroth Basic Information List
Table Bosch Rexroth Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Bosch Rexroth Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Caterpillar Basic Information List
Table Caterpillar Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Caterpillar Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Eaton Basic Information List
Table Eaton Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Eaton Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Parker-Hannifin Basic Information List
Table Parker-Hannifin Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Parker-Hannifin Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Dongyang Mechatronics Basic Information List
Table Dongyang Mechatronics Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Dongyang Mechatronics Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Energy Manufacturing Basic Information List
Table Energy Manufacturing Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Energy Manufacturing Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Cylinder Basic Information List
Table Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Cylinder Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Cylinder Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table KYB Basic Information List
Table KYB Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure KYB Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Metal Products Basic Information List
Table Metal Products Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Metal Products Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Pacoma Basic Information List
Table Pacoma Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Pacoma Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Precision Hydraulic Cylinders Basic Information List
Table Weber-Hydraulik Basic Information List
Table Wipro Infrastructure Engineering Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Fluid Cylinder
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fluid Cylinder
Figure Fluid Cylinder Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Fluid Cylinder Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Fluid Cylinder
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)
Figure Picture of Fluid Cylinder
Table Classification of Fluid Cylinder
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Type in 2015
Figure Single Acting Cylinders Picture
Figure Double Acting Cylinders Picture
Table Applications of Fluid Cylinder
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Application in 2015
Figure Automotive Examples
Figure Aerospace&Defense Examples
Figure Mining Examples
Figure Oil&Gas Examples
Figure Other Examples
Figure United States Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Fluid Cylinder Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Fluid Cylinder Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Fluid Cylinder by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure United States Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure United States Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure United States Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table United States Fluid Cylinder Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table United States Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table United States Fluid Cylinder Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table United States Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table United States Fluid Cylinder Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table United States Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure China Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table China Fluid Cylinder Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Fluid Cylinder Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Fluid Cylinder Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table China Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fluid Cylinder Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Fluid Cylinder Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Japan Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure India Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Fluid Cylinder Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table India Fluid Cylinder Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Fluid Cylinder Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Fluid Cylinder Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table India Fluid Cylinder Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Bosch Rexroth Basic Information List
Table Bosch Rexroth Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Bosch Rexroth Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Caterpillar Basic Information List
Table Caterpillar Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Caterpillar Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Eaton Basic Information List
Table Eaton Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Eaton Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Parker-Hannifin Basic Information List
Table Parker-Hannifin Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Parker-Hannifin Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Dongyang Mechatronics Basic Information List
Table Dongyang Mechatronics Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Dongyang Mechatronics Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Energy Manufacturing Basic Information List
Table Energy Manufacturing Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Energy Manufacturing Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Cylinder Basic Information List
Table Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Cylinder Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Cylinder Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table KYB Basic Information List
Table KYB Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure KYB Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Metal Products Basic Information List
Table Metal Products Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Metal Products Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Pacoma Basic Information List
Table Pacoma Fluid Cylinder Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Pacoma Fluid Cylinder Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Precision Hydraulic Cylinders Basic Information List
Table Weber-Hydraulik Basic Information List
Table Wipro Infrastructure Engineering Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Fluid Cylinder
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fluid Cylinder
Figure Fluid Cylinder Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Fluid Cylinder Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Fluid Cylinder
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Fluid Cylinder Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Fluid Cylinder Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)