Global Flow Chemistry Market Research Report 2016-2026
SUMMARY
In Flow Chemistry, two or more reagents are continuously pumped into a flow-reactor, where they mix and subsequently react under thermal control. Flow Chemistry has some major advantages. Mixing can be achieved within seconds and reaction temperature can raised above the solvent's boiling point, resulting in faster reactions. Flow Chemistry enables excellent reaction selectivity. The rapid diffusion mixing avoids the issues found in batch reactors. The high surface area to volume ratio (1000x greater than a batch reactor) enables almost instantaneous heating or cooling and therefore ultimate temperature control, resulting in cleaner products.
The global Flow Chemistry market will reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with CAGR xx% 2021-2026. The objective of report is to define, segment, and project the market on the basis of product type, application, and region, and to describe the content about the factors influencing market dynamics, policy, economic, technology and market entry etc.
Based on products type, the report describes major products type share of regional market. Products mentioned as follows:
In Flow Chemistry, two or more reagents are continuously pumped into a flow-reactor, where they mix and subsequently react under thermal control. Flow Chemistry has some major advantages. Mixing can be achieved within seconds and reaction temperature can raised above the solvent's boiling point, resulting in faster reactions. Flow Chemistry enables excellent reaction selectivity. The rapid diffusion mixing avoids the issues found in batch reactors. The high surface area to volume ratio (1000x greater than a batch reactor) enables almost instantaneous heating or cooling and therefore ultimate temperature control, resulting in cleaner products.
The global Flow Chemistry market will reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with CAGR xx% 2021-2026. The objective of report is to define, segment, and project the market on the basis of product type, application, and region, and to describe the content about the factors influencing market dynamics, policy, economic, technology and market entry etc.
Based on products type, the report describes major products type share of regional market. Products mentioned as follows:
- Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR)
- Plug Flow Reactors (PFR)
- Micro reactor systems (MRT)
- Others
- Syrris
- Chemitrix
- Vapourtec
- ThalesNano
- Uniqsis Ltd
- YMC Engineering
- AM Technology
- HEL Group
- FutureChemistry
- Chemical industry
- Pharmaceutical
- Academic & Research
- Others
- Asia-Pacific
- North America
- Europe
- South America
- Middle East & Africa
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Objectives of Research
1.1.1 Definition
Figure Flow Chemistry Picture
1.1.2 Specifications
Table Product Specifications of Flow Chemistry
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 by Type
Table Products Segment of Flow Chemistry
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
1.2.1.1 Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR)
Table Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Overview
1.2.1.2 Plug Flow Reactors (PFR)
Table Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Overview
1.2.1.3 Micro reactor systems (MRT)
Table Micro reactor systems (MRT) Overview
1.2.1.4 Others
Table Others Overview
1.2.2 by Application
Table Application Segment of Flow Chemistry
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
1.2.2.1 Chemical industry
Table Chemical industry Overview
1.2.2.2 Pharmaceutical
Table Pharmaceutical Overview
1.2.2.3 Academic & Research
Table Academic & Research Overview
1.2.2.4 Others
Table Others Overview
1.2.3 by Regions
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
2 INDUSTRY CHAIN
2.1 Industry Chain Structure
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Flow Chemistry
2.2 Upstream
Table Cost of Flow Chemistry
Figure Manufacturing Process of Flow Chemistry
2.3 Market
2.3.1 SWOT
Figure SWOT of Flow Chemistry
2.3.2 Dynamics
Table Market Dynamics
3 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
3.1 Policy
Table Policy of Flow Chemistry
3.2 Economic
Table GDP of Major Countries
3.3 Technology
Table Technology of Flow Chemistry
3.4 Market Entry
Table Market Entry of Flow Chemistry
4 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
4.1 Market Size
4.1.1 Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market, 2016-2020
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.2 Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market, 2016-2020
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.3 Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market, 2016-2020
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Micro reactor systems (MRT) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.4 Others Market, 2016-2020
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.2 Market Forecast
4.2.1 Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.2 Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.3 Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Micro reactor systems (MRT) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.4 Others Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
5 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
5.1 Market Size
5.1.1 Chemical industry Market, 2016-2020
Figure Chemical industry Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Chemical industry CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.1.2 Pharmaceutical Market, 2016-2020
Figure Pharmaceutical Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Pharmaceutical CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.1.3 Academic & Research Market, 2016-2020
Figure Academic & Research Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Academic & Research CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.1.4 Others Market, 2016-2020
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.2 Market Forecast
5.2.1 Chemical industry Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Chemical industry Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Chemical industry Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Chemical industry CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
5.2.2 Pharmaceutical Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Pharmaceutical Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Pharmaceutical Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Pharmaceutical CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
5.2.3 Academic & Research Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Academic & Research Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Academic & Research Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Academic & Research CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
5.2.4 Others Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION
6.1 Market Size
6.1.1 Asia-Pacific
6.1.1.1 Asia-Pacific Market, 2016-2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.1.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
6.1.1.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
6.1.2 North America
6.1.2.1 North America Market, 2016-2020
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.2.2 North America Market by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
6.1.2.3 North America Market by Application
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
6.1.3 Europe
6.1.3.1 Europe Market, 2016-2020
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.3.2 Europe Market by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
6.1.3.3 Europe Market by Application
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
6.1.4 South America
6.1.4.1 South America Market, 2016-2020
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.4.2 South America Market by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
6.1.4.3 South America Market by Application
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
6.1.5 Middle East & Africa
6.1.5.1 Middle East & Africa Market, 2016-2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.5.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
6.1.5.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
6.2 Market Forecast
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.2 North America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.3 Europe Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.4 South America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.5 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
7 MARKET COMPETITIVE
7.1 Global Market by Vendors
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
7.2 Market Concentration
Figure Flow Chemistry Market Concentration by Region
7.3 Price & Factors
Table Price Factors List
7.4 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
8 MAJOR VENDORS
8.1 Syrris
Table Syrris Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Syrris (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.2 Chemitrix
Table Chemitrix Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Chemitrix (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.3 Vapourtec
Table Vapourtec Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Vapourtec (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.4 ThalesNano
Table ThalesNano Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of ThalesNano (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.5 Uniqsis Ltd
Table Uniqsis Ltd Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Uniqsis Ltd (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.6 YMC Engineering
Table YMC Engineering Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of YMC Engineering (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.7 AM Technology
Table AM Technology Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of AM Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.8 HEL Group
Table HEL Group Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of HEL Group (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.9 FutureChemistry
Table FutureChemistry Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of FutureChemistry (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9 CONCLUSION
1.1 Objectives of Research
1.1.1 Definition
Figure Flow Chemistry Picture
1.1.2 Specifications
Table Product Specifications of Flow Chemistry
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 by Type
Table Products Segment of Flow Chemistry
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
1.2.1.1 Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR)
Table Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Overview
1.2.1.2 Plug Flow Reactors (PFR)
Table Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Overview
1.2.1.3 Micro reactor systems (MRT)
Table Micro reactor systems (MRT) Overview
1.2.1.4 Others
Table Others Overview
1.2.2 by Application
Table Application Segment of Flow Chemistry
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
1.2.2.1 Chemical industry
Table Chemical industry Overview
1.2.2.2 Pharmaceutical
Table Pharmaceutical Overview
1.2.2.3 Academic & Research
Table Academic & Research Overview
1.2.2.4 Others
Table Others Overview
1.2.3 by Regions
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
2 INDUSTRY CHAIN
2.1 Industry Chain Structure
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Flow Chemistry
2.2 Upstream
Table Cost of Flow Chemistry
Figure Manufacturing Process of Flow Chemistry
2.3 Market
2.3.1 SWOT
Figure SWOT of Flow Chemistry
2.3.2 Dynamics
Table Market Dynamics
3 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
3.1 Policy
Table Policy of Flow Chemistry
3.2 Economic
Table GDP of Major Countries
3.3 Technology
Table Technology of Flow Chemistry
3.4 Market Entry
Table Market Entry of Flow Chemistry
4 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
4.1 Market Size
4.1.1 Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market, 2016-2020
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.2 Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market, 2016-2020
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.3 Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market, 2016-2020
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Micro reactor systems (MRT) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.4 Others Market, 2016-2020
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.2 Market Forecast
4.2.1 Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.2 Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.3 Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Micro reactor systems (MRT) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.4 Others Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
5 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
5.1 Market Size
5.1.1 Chemical industry Market, 2016-2020
Figure Chemical industry Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Chemical industry CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.1.2 Pharmaceutical Market, 2016-2020
Figure Pharmaceutical Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Pharmaceutical CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.1.3 Academic & Research Market, 2016-2020
Figure Academic & Research Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Academic & Research CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.1.4 Others Market, 2016-2020
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.2 Market Forecast
5.2.1 Chemical industry Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Chemical industry Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Chemical industry Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Chemical industry CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
5.2.2 Pharmaceutical Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Pharmaceutical Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Pharmaceutical Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Pharmaceutical CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
5.2.3 Academic & Research Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Academic & Research Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Academic & Research Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Academic & Research CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
5.2.4 Others Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION
6.1 Market Size
6.1.1 Asia-Pacific
6.1.1.1 Asia-Pacific Market, 2016-2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.1.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
6.1.1.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
6.1.2 North America
6.1.2.1 North America Market, 2016-2020
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.2.2 North America Market by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
6.1.2.3 North America Market by Application
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
6.1.3 Europe
6.1.3.1 Europe Market, 2016-2020
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.3.2 Europe Market by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
6.1.3.3 Europe Market by Application
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
6.1.4 South America
6.1.4.1 South America Market, 2016-2020
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.4.2 South America Market by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
6.1.4.3 South America Market by Application
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
6.1.5 Middle East & Africa
6.1.5.1 Middle East & Africa Market, 2016-2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.5.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
6.1.5.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
6.2 Market Forecast
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.2 North America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.3 Europe Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.4 South America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.5 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
7 MARKET COMPETITIVE
7.1 Global Market by Vendors
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
7.2 Market Concentration
Figure Flow Chemistry Market Concentration by Region
7.3 Price & Factors
Table Price Factors List
7.4 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
8 MAJOR VENDORS
8.1 Syrris
Table Syrris Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Syrris (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.2 Chemitrix
Table Chemitrix Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Chemitrix (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.3 Vapourtec
Table Vapourtec Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Vapourtec (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.4 ThalesNano
Table ThalesNano Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of ThalesNano (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.5 Uniqsis Ltd
Table Uniqsis Ltd Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Uniqsis Ltd (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.6 YMC Engineering
Table YMC Engineering Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of YMC Engineering (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.7 AM Technology
Table AM Technology Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of AM Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.8 HEL Group
Table HEL Group Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of HEL Group (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.9 FutureChemistry
Table FutureChemistry Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of FutureChemistry (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9 CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
Table Product Specifications of Flow Chemistry
Table Products Segment of Flow Chemistry
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Overview
Table Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Overview
Table Micro reactor systems (MRT) Overview
Table Others Overview
Table Application Segment of Flow Chemistry
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Chemical industry Overview
Table Pharmaceutical Overview
Table Academic & Research Overview
Table Others Overview
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Cost of Flow Chemistry
Table Market Dynamics
Table Policy of Flow Chemistry
Table GDP of Major Countries
Table Technology of Flow Chemistry
Table Market Entry of Flow Chemistry
Table Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Micro reactor systems (MRT) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Micro reactor systems (MRT) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Chemical industry CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Pharmaceutical CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Academic & Research CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Chemical industry CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Pharmaceutical CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Academic & Research CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Price Factors List
Table Syrris Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Syrris (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Chemitrix Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Chemitrix (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Vapourtec Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Vapourtec (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ThalesNano Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of ThalesNano (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Uniqsis Ltd Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Uniqsis Ltd (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table YMC Engineering Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of YMC Engineering (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table AM Technology Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of AM Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table HEL Group Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of HEL Group (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table FutureChemistry Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of FutureChemistry (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Product Specifications of Flow Chemistry
Table Products Segment of Flow Chemistry
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Overview
Table Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Overview
Table Micro reactor systems (MRT) Overview
Table Others Overview
Table Application Segment of Flow Chemistry
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Chemical industry Overview
Table Pharmaceutical Overview
Table Academic & Research Overview
Table Others Overview
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Cost of Flow Chemistry
Table Market Dynamics
Table Policy of Flow Chemistry
Table GDP of Major Countries
Table Technology of Flow Chemistry
Table Market Entry of Flow Chemistry
Table Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Micro reactor systems (MRT) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Micro reactor systems (MRT) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Chemical industry CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Pharmaceutical CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Academic & Research CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Chemical industry CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Pharmaceutical CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Academic & Research CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Others CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Flow Chemistry Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Price Factors List
Table Syrris Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Syrris (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Chemitrix Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Chemitrix (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Vapourtec Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Vapourtec (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ThalesNano Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of ThalesNano (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Uniqsis Ltd Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Uniqsis Ltd (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table YMC Engineering Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of YMC Engineering (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table AM Technology Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of AM Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table HEL Group Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of HEL Group (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table FutureChemistry Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of FutureChemistry (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Flow Chemistry Picture
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Flow Chemistry
Figure Manufacturing Process of Flow Chemistry
Figure SWOT of Flow Chemistry
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Chemical industry Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Pharmaceutical Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Academic & Research Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Chemical industry Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Chemical industry Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Pharmaceutical Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Pharmaceutical Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Academic & Research Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Academic & Research Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Flow Chemistry Market Concentration by Region
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
Figure Flow Chemistry Picture
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Flow Chemistry
Figure Manufacturing Process of Flow Chemistry
Figure SWOT of Flow Chemistry
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Micro reactor systems (MRT) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Chemical industry Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Pharmaceutical Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Academic & Research Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Others Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Chemical industry Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Chemical industry Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Pharmaceutical Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Pharmaceutical Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Academic & Research Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Academic & Research Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Others Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Flow Chemistry Market Concentration by Region
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
