Global Elliptical Machines Sales Market Report 2017

January 2017 | 115 pages | ID: G0C1FE14BA8EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:


Sales, means the sales volume of Elliptical Machines

Revenue, means the sales value of Elliptical Machines

This report studies sales (consumption) of Elliptical Machines in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering

• ICON
• Nautilus
• Johnson
• Life Fitness
• Technogym
• Cybex
• Precor
• Star Trac
• Bodyguard
• STEX
• BODY-SOLID
• Sports Art
• Schwinn
• WNQ
• Good Family
• MBH

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Elliptical Machines in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Elliptical Trainer
• Elliptical Cross-trainer
• Elliptical Glider

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Elliptical Machines in each application, can be divided into

• Household
• Commercial

Contents

Global Elliptical Machines Sales Market Report 2017

1 ELLIPTICAL MACHINES OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Elliptical Machines
1.2 Classification of Elliptical Machines
  1.2.1 Elliptical Trainer
  1.2.2 Elliptical Cross-trainer
  1.2.3 Elliptical Glider
1.3 Application of Elliptical Machines
  1.3.1 Household
  1.3.2 Commercial
1.4 Elliptical Machines Market by Regions
  1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Elliptical Machines (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Global Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Global Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 GLOBAL ELLIPTICAL MACHINES COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Global Elliptical Machines Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Global Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
  2.1.2 Global Elliptical Machines Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
2.2 Global Elliptical Machines (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Global Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Global Elliptical Machines Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Global Elliptical Machines (Volume and Value) by Regions
  2.3.1 Global Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Global Elliptical Machines Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
2.4 Global Elliptical Machines (Volume) by Application

3 UNITED STATES ELLIPTICAL MACHINES (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 United States Elliptical Machines Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 United States Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 United States Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 United States Elliptical Machines Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 United States Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Application

4 CHINA ELLIPTICAL MACHINES (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 China Elliptical Machines Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 China Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 China Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.3 China Elliptical Machines Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 China Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Application

5 EUROPE ELLIPTICAL MACHINES (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 Europe Elliptical Machines Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 Europe Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 Europe Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.3 Europe Elliptical Machines Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 Europe Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Application

6 JAPAN ELLIPTICAL MACHINES (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Japan Elliptical Machines Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Japan Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Japan Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.3 Japan Elliptical Machines Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Japan Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Application

7 SOUTHEAST ASIA ELLIPTICAL MACHINES (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.3 Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Application

8 INDIA ELLIPTICAL MACHINES (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 India Elliptical Machines Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 India Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 India Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.3 India Elliptical Machines Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 India Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 India Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 India Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Application

9 GLOBAL ELLIPTICAL MACHINES MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

9.1 ICON
  9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.1.2 Elliptical Machines Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.1.2.1 Elliptical Trainer
    9.1.2.2 Elliptical Cross-trainer
  9.1.3 ICON Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 Nautilus
  9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.2.2 Elliptical Machines Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.2.2.1 Elliptical Trainer
    9.2.2.2 Elliptical Cross-trainer
  9.2.3 Nautilus Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Johnson
  9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.3.2 Elliptical Machines Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.3.2.1 Elliptical Trainer
    9.3.2.2 Elliptical Cross-trainer
  9.3.3 Johnson Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Life Fitness
  9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.4.2 Elliptical Machines Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.4.2.1 Elliptical Trainer
    9.4.2.2 Elliptical Cross-trainer
  9.4.3 Life Fitness Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Technogym
  9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.5.2 Elliptical Machines Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.5.2.1 Elliptical Trainer
    9.5.2.2 Elliptical Cross-trainer
  9.5.3 Technogym Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 Cybex
  9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.6.2 Elliptical Machines Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.6.2.1 Elliptical Trainer
    9.6.2.2 Elliptical Cross-trainer
  9.6.3 Cybex Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.7 Precor
  9.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.7.2 Elliptical Machines Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.7.2.1 Elliptical Trainer
    9.7.2.2 Elliptical Cross-trainer
  9.7.3 Precor Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.8 Star Trac
  9.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.8.2 Elliptical Machines Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.8.2.1 Elliptical Trainer
    9.8.2.2 Elliptical Cross-trainer
  9.8.3 Star Trac Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.9 Bodyguard
  9.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.9.2 Elliptical Machines Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.9.2.1 Elliptical Trainer
    9.9.2.2 Elliptical Cross-trainer
  9.9.3 Bodyguard Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.10 STEX
  9.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.10.2 Elliptical Machines Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.10.2.1 Elliptical Trainer
    9.10.2.2 Elliptical Cross-trainer
  9.10.3 STEX Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  9.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.11 BODY-SOLID
9.12 Sports Art
9.13 Schwinn
9.14 WNQ
9.15 Good Family
9.16 MBH

10 ELLIPTICAL MACHINES MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

10.1 Elliptical Machines Key Raw Materials Analysis
  10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  10.2.1 Raw Materials
  10.2.2 Labor Cost
  10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Elliptical Machines
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Elliptical Machines

11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

11.1 Elliptical Machines Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Elliptical Machines Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

12.1 Marketing Channel
  12.1.1 Direct Marketing
  12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
  12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  12.2.2 Brand Strategy
  12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 GLOBAL ELLIPTICAL MACHINES MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Global Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.1.1 Global Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.1.2 Global Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.1.3 Global Elliptical Machines Price and Trend Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 Global Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
  14.2.1 United States Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.2.2 China Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.2.3 Europe Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.2.4 Japan Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.2.5 Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
  14.2.6 India Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 Global Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.4 Global Elliptical Machines Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Elliptical Machines
Table Classification of Elliptical Machines
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Elliptical Machines by Type in 2015
Figure Elliptical Trainer Picture
Figure Elliptical Cross-trainer Picture
Figure Elliptical Glider Picture
Table Applications of Elliptical Machines
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Elliptical Machines by Application in 2015
Figure Household Examples
Figure Commercial Examples
Figure United States Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure China Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Japan Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure India Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Global Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Sales of Key Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Sales Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Figure 2015 Elliptical Machines Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Elliptical Machines Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Elliptical Machines Revenue by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table 2015 Global Elliptical Machines Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Elliptical Machines Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Elliptical Machines by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Elliptical Machines Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Elliptical Machines by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Global Elliptical Machines Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Sales Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Elliptical Machines by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Elliptical Machines Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Revenue Share by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Elliptical Machines by Regions (2011-2016)
Figure Global Elliptical Machines Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2011-2016)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Elliptical Machines by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Global Elliptical Machines Sales Growth Rate by Application (2011-2016)
Figure United States Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure United States Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure United States Elliptical Machines Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table United States Elliptical Machines Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table United States Elliptical Machines Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table United States Elliptical Machines Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table United States Elliptical Machines Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table United States Elliptical Machines Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table United States Elliptical Machines Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure China Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure China Elliptical Machines Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table China Elliptical Machines Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Elliptical Machines Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table China Elliptical Machines Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Elliptical Machines Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table China Elliptical Machines Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table China Elliptical Machines Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Elliptical Machines Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Europe Elliptical Machines Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Elliptical Machines Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Europe Elliptical Machines Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Elliptical Machines Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Elliptical Machines Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Elliptical Machines Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Japan Elliptical Machines Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Japan Elliptical Machines Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Elliptical Machines Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Japan Elliptical Machines Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Elliptical Machines Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Japan Elliptical Machines Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Japan Elliptical Machines Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table Southeast Asia Elliptical Machines Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure India Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure India Elliptical Machines Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table India Elliptical Machines Sales by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Elliptical Machines Market Share by Manufacturers (2011-2016)
Table India Elliptical Machines Sales by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Elliptical Machines Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table India Elliptical Machines Sales by Application (2011-2016)
Table India Elliptical Machines Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table ICON Basic Information List
Table ICON Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure ICON Elliptical Machines Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Nautilus Basic Information List
Table Nautilus Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Nautilus Elliptical Machines Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Johnson Basic Information List
Table Johnson Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Johnson Elliptical Machines Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Life Fitness Basic Information List
Table Life Fitness Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Life Fitness Elliptical Machines Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Technogym Basic Information List
Table Technogym Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Technogym Elliptical Machines Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Cybex Basic Information List
Table Cybex Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Cybex Elliptical Machines Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Precor Basic Information List
Table Precor Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Precor Elliptical Machines Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Star Trac Basic Information List
Table Star Trac Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Star Trac Elliptical Machines Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Bodyguard Basic Information List
Table Bodyguard Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Bodyguard Elliptical Machines Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table STEX Basic Information List
Table STEX Elliptical Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure STEX Elliptical Machines Global Market Share (2011-2016)
Table BODY-SOLID Basic Information List
Table Sports Art Basic Information List
Table Schwinn Basic Information List
Table WNQ Basic Information List
Table Good Family Basic Information List
Table MBH Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Elliptical Machines
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Elliptical Machines
Figure Elliptical Machines Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Elliptical Machines Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Elliptical Machines
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Elliptical Machines Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Global Elliptical Machines Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Sales Forecast by Regions (2016-2021)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Elliptical Machines Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)