Global CMOS Image Transducers Market Research Report 2017

February 2017 | 114 pages | ID: G8EDB3841D7EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of CMOS Image Transducers

Revenue, means the sales value of CMOS Image Transducers

This report studies CMOS Image Transducers in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Canon
• OmniVision Technologies
• Samsung Electronics
• Sony
• Aptina Imaging
• EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
• Melexis NV
• Nikon
• ON Semiconductor
• Silicon File Technologies
• SK Hynix
• STMicroelectronivs NV

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of CMOS Image Transducers in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• FSI Technology
• BSI Technology

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of CMOS Image Transducers in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2

Contents

Global CMOS Image Transducers Market Research Report 2017

1 CMOS IMAGE TRANSDUCERS MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of CMOS Image Transducers
1.2 CMOS Image Transducers Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of CMOS Image Transducers by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 FSI Technology
  1.2.3 BSI Technology
1.3 CMOS Image Transducers Segment by Application
  1.3.1 CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 CMOS Image Transducers Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of CMOS Image Transducers (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL CMOS IMAGE TRANSDUCERS MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global CMOS Image Transducers Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global CMOS Image Transducers Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers CMOS Image Transducers Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 CMOS Image Transducers Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 CMOS Image Transducers Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 CMOS Image Transducers Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL CMOS IMAGE TRANSDUCERS PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global CMOS Image Transducers Production by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global CMOS Image Transducers Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Southeast Asia CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 India CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL CMOS IMAGE TRANSDUCERS SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL CMOS IMAGE TRANSDUCERS PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global CMOS Image Transducers Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global CMOS Image Transducers Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global CMOS Image Transducers Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL CMOS IMAGE TRANSDUCERS MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL CMOS IMAGE TRANSDUCERS MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Canon
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 CMOS Image Transducers Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Product A
    7.1.2.2 Product B
  7.1.3 Canon CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 OmniVision Technologies
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 CMOS Image Transducers Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Product A
    7.2.2.2 Product B
  7.2.3 OmniVision Technologies CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Samsung Electronics
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 CMOS Image Transducers Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Product A
    7.3.2.2 Product B
  7.3.3 Samsung Electronics CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Sony
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 CMOS Image Transducers Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Product A
    7.4.2.2 Product B
  7.4.3 Sony CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 Aptina Imaging
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 CMOS Image Transducers Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Product A
    7.5.2.2 Product B
  7.5.3 Aptina Imaging CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 CMOS Image Transducers Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Product A
    7.6.2.2 Product B
  7.6.3 EM Microelectronic-Marin SA CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Melexis NV
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 CMOS Image Transducers Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Product A
    7.7.2.2 Product B
  7.7.3 Melexis NV CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 Nikon
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 CMOS Image Transducers Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Product A
    7.8.2.2 Product B
  7.8.3 Nikon CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 ON Semiconductor
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 CMOS Image Transducers Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Product A
    7.9.2.2 Product B
  7.9.3 ON Semiconductor CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Silicon File Technologies
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 CMOS Image Transducers Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Product A
    7.10.2.2 Product B
  7.10.3 Silicon File Technologies CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 SK Hynix
7.12 STMicroelectronivs NV

8 CMOS IMAGE TRANSDUCERS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 CMOS Image Transducers Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of CMOS Image Transducers

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 CMOS Image Transducers Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of CMOS Image Transducers Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL CMOS IMAGE TRANSDUCERS MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global CMOS Image Transducers Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global CMOS Image Transducers Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of CMOS Image Transducers
Figure Global Production Market Share of CMOS Image Transducers by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of FSI Technology
Table Major Manufacturers of FSI Technology
Figure Product Picture of BSI Technology
Table Major Manufacturers of BSI Technology
Table CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure North America CMOS Image Transducers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe CMOS Image Transducers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China CMOS Image Transducers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan CMOS Image Transducers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia CMOS Image Transducers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India CMOS Image Transducers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 CMOS Image Transducers Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 CMOS Image Transducers Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market CMOS Image Transducers Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market CMOS Image Transducers Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers CMOS Image Transducers Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers CMOS Image Transducers Product Type
Figure CMOS Image Transducers Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure CMOS Image Transducers Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global CMOS Image Transducers Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global CMOS Image Transducers Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table India CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of CMOS Image Transducers by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of CMOS Image Transducers by Type
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of CMOS Image Transducers by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of CMOS Image Transducers by Type
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Canon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Canon CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Canon CMOS Image Transducers Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table OmniVision Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table OmniVision Technologies CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure OmniVision Technologies CMOS Image Transducers Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Samsung Electronics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Samsung Electronics CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Samsung Electronics CMOS Image Transducers Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Sony Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Sony CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Sony CMOS Image Transducers Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Aptina Imaging Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Aptina Imaging CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Aptina Imaging CMOS Image Transducers Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table EM Microelectronic-Marin SA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table EM Microelectronic-Marin SA CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure EM Microelectronic-Marin SA CMOS Image Transducers Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Melexis NV Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Melexis NV CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Melexis NV CMOS Image Transducers Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Nikon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Nikon CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Nikon CMOS Image Transducers Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table ON Semiconductor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table ON Semiconductor CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure ON Semiconductor CMOS Image Transducers Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Silicon File Technologies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Silicon File Technologies CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Silicon File Technologies CMOS Image Transducers Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of CMOS Image Transducers
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of CMOS Image Transducers
Figure CMOS Image Transducers Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of CMOS Image Transducers Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of CMOS Image Transducers
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global CMOS Image Transducers Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India CMOS Image Transducers Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India CMOS Image Transducers Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global CMOS Image Transducers Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)