Global Bulkhead Lighting Market Research Report 2018

March 2018 | 107 pages | ID: G6101EC82A9EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the global Bulkhead Lighting market is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025.

Geographically, this report is segmented into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), market share and growth rate of Bulkhead Lighting in these regions, from 2013 to 2025 (forecast), covering

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Global Bulkhead Lighting market competition by top manufacturers, with production, price, revenue (value) and market share for each manufacturer; the top players including

• Eterna Lighting
• Timeguard
• ASD Lighting

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• LED
• Incandescent
• Halogen

On the basis of the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, consumption (sales), market share and growth rate for each application, including

• Ship
• Jet
• Plane
• Others

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Bulkhead Lighting Market Research Report 2018

1 BULKHEAD LIGHTING MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Bulkhead Lighting
1.2 Bulkhead Lighting Segment by Type (Product Category)
  1.2.1 Global Bulkhead Lighting Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (Product Category)(2013-2025)
  1.2.2 Global Bulkhead Lighting Production Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
  1.2.3 LED
  1.2.4 Incandescent
  1.2.5 Halogen
1.3 Global Bulkhead Lighting Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Bulkhead Lighting Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2013-2025)
  1.3.2 Ship
  1.3.3 Jet
  1.3.4 Plane
  1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Bulkhead Lighting Market by Region (2013-2025)
  1.4.1 Global Bulkhead Lighting Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2013-2025)
  1.4.2 North America Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.4 China Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.5 Japan Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.6 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.7 India Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Bulkhead Lighting (2013-2025)
  1.5.1 Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue Status and Outlook (2013-2025)
  1.5.2 Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production Status and Outlook (2013-2025)

2 GLOBAL BULKHEAD LIGHTING MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production and Share by Manufacturers (2013-2018)
  2.1.1 Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity and Share by Manufacturers (2013-2018)
  2.1.2 Global Bulkhead Lighting Production and Share by Manufacturers (2013-2018)
2.2 Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2013-2018)
2.3 Global Bulkhead Lighting Average Price by Manufacturers (2013-2018)
2.4 Manufacturers Bulkhead Lighting Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Bulkhead Lighting Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Bulkhead Lighting Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Bulkhead Lighting Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL BULKHEAD LIGHTING CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

3.1 Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3.2 Global Bulkhead Lighting Production and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3.3 Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3.4 Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
3.5 North America Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
3.6 Europe Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
3.7 China Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
3.8 Japan Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
3.9 Southeast Asia Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
3.10 India Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)

4 GLOBAL BULKHEAD LIGHTING SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGION (2013-2018)

4.1 Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption by Region (2013-2018)
4.2 North America Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
4.3 Europe Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
4.4 China Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
4.5 Japan Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
4.6 Southeast Asia Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)
4.7 India Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2013-2018)

5 GLOBAL BULKHEAD LIGHTING PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Bulkhead Lighting Production and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
5.2 Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
5.3 Global Bulkhead Lighting Price by Type (2013-2018)
5.4 Global Bulkhead Lighting Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)

6 GLOBAL BULKHEAD LIGHTING MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
6.2 Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL BULKHEAD LIGHTING MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Eterna Lighting
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Bulkhead Lighting Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Product A
    7.1.2.2 Product B
  7.1.3 Eterna Lighting Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Timeguard
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Bulkhead Lighting Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Product A
    7.2.2.2 Product B
  7.2.3 Timeguard Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 ASD Lighting
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Bulkhead Lighting Product Category, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Product A
    7.3.2.2 Product B
  7.3.3 ASD Lighting Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview

8 BULKHEAD LIGHTING MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Bulkhead Lighting Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bulkhead Lighting

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Bulkhead Lighting Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Bulkhead Lighting Major Manufacturers in 2017
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL BULKHEAD LIGHTING MARKET FORECAST (2018-2025)

12.1 Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production, Revenue Forecast (2018-2025)
  12.1.1 Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
  12.1.2 Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
  12.1.3 Global Bulkhead Lighting Price and Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
12.2 Global Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
  12.2.1 North America Bulkhead Lighting Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2018-2025)
  12.2.2 Europe Bulkhead Lighting Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2018-2025)
  12.2.3 China Bulkhead Lighting Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2018-2025)
  12.2.4 Japan Bulkhead Lighting Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2018-2025)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Bulkhead Lighting Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2018-2025)
  12.2.6 India Bulkhead Lighting Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2018-2025)
12.3 Global Bulkhead Lighting Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
12.4 Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption Forecast by Application (2018-2025)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

14.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  14.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  14.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  14.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.2 Data Source
  14.2.1 Secondary Sources
  14.2.2 Primary Sources
14.3 Disclaimer

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Bulkhead Lighting
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Types (Product Category) (2013-2025)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Production Market Share by Types (Product Category) in 2017
Figure Product Picture of LED
Table Major Manufacturers of LED
Figure Product Picture of Incandescent
Table Major Manufacturers of Incandescent
Figure Product Picture of Halogen
Table Major Manufacturers of Halogen
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption (K Units) by Applications (2013-2025)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2017
Figure Ship Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Ship
Figure Jet Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Jet
Figure Plane Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Plane
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Market Size (Million USD), Comparison (K Units) and CAGR (%) by Regions (2013-2025)
Figure North America Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Europe Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure China Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Japan Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure India Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) Status and Outlook (2013-2025)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units) Status and Outlook (2013-2025)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Major Players Product Capacity (K Units) (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in 2018
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Major Players Product Production (K Units) (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Production Share by Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 Bulkhead Lighting Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2017 Bulkhead Lighting Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Table 2017 Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2018 Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Bulkhead Lighting Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Figure Global Market Bulkhead Lighting Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2017
Table Manufacturers Bulkhead Lighting Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Bulkhead Lighting Product Category
Figure Bulkhead Lighting Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Bulkhead Lighting Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity (K Units) by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity Market Share by Region
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Production by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Production Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 Global Bulkhead Lighting Production Market Share by Region
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Region (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table 2017 Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue Market Share by Region
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table North America Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Europe Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table China Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Japan Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table India Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption (K Units) Market by Region (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption (K Units) Market Share by Region
Table North America Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2013-2018)
Table Europe Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2013-2018)
Table China Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2013-2018)
Table Japan Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2013-2018)
Table Southeast Asia Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2013-2018)
Table India Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Import & Export (K Units) (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Production Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Market Share of Bulkhead Lighting by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 Production Market Share of Bulkhead Lighting by Type
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Bulkhead Lighting by Type (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 Revenue Market Share of Bulkhead Lighting by Type
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Production Growth by Type (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption (K Units) by Application (2013-2018)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption Market Share by Applications (2013-2018)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption Market Share by Application in 2017
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table Eterna Lighting Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Eterna Lighting Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Eterna Lighting Bulkhead Lighting Production Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Eterna Lighting Bulkhead Lighting Production Market Share (2013-2018)
Figure Eterna Lighting Bulkhead Lighting Revenue Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Timeguard Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Timeguard Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Timeguard Bulkhead Lighting Production Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Timeguard Bulkhead Lighting Production Market Share (2013-2018)
Figure Timeguard Bulkhead Lighting Revenue Market Share (2013-2018)
Table ASD Lighting Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table ASD Lighting Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure ASD Lighting Bulkhead Lighting Production Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure ASD Lighting Bulkhead Lighting Production Market Share (2013-2018)
Figure ASD Lighting Bulkhead Lighting Revenue Market Share (2013-2018)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bulkhead Lighting
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bulkhead Lighting
Figure Bulkhead Lighting Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Bulkhead Lighting Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Major Buyers of Bulkhead Lighting
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Capacity, Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Price (Million USD) and Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption Market Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure North America Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure North America Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Table North America Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Europe Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Europe Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Table Europe Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure China Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure China Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Table China Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Japan Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Japan Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Table Japan Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Table Southeast Asia Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure India Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure India Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Table India Bulkhead Lighting Production, Consumption, Export and Import (K Units) Forecast (2018-2025)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Production (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Price Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Table Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure Global Bulkhead Lighting Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Source