Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Professional Survey Report 2018

March 2018 | 114 pages | ID: G690BB29FFDQEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies Bioreactors and Fermentors in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2013 to 2018, and forecast to 2025.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Bioengineering AG
• Applikon Biotechnology
• Pall Corporation
• GE Healthcare
• Sartorius AG
• Eppendorf
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Cellexus
• Celltainer Biotech BV
• Finesse Solutions
• Merck Millipore
• PBS Biotech
• Cellution Biotech
• CerCell ApS
• Electrolab Biotech
• Infors AG
• Pierre Guerin
• Techniserv
• Broadley-Jamesn

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Single-use Bioreactors
• Multiple-use Bioreactors

By Application, the market can be split into

• Food Industry
• Pharmaceutical
• Sewage Treatment
• Biochemical Engineering
• Others

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Professional Survey Report 2018

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF BIOREACTORS AND FERMENTORS

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Bioreactors and Fermentors
  1.1.1 Definition of Bioreactors and Fermentors
  1.1.2 Specifications of Bioreactors and Fermentors
1.2 Classification of Bioreactors and Fermentors
  1.2.1 Single-use Bioreactors
  1.2.2 Multiple-use Bioreactors
1.3 Applications of Bioreactors and Fermentors
  1.3.1 Food Industry
  1.3.2 Pharmaceutical
  1.3.3 Sewage Treatment
  1.3.4 Biochemical Engineering
  1.3.5 Others
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF BIOREACTORS AND FERMENTORS

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Bioreactors and Fermentors
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bioreactors and Fermentors
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Bioreactors and Fermentors

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF BIOREACTORS AND FERMENTORS

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Major Manufacturers in 2017

4 GLOBAL BIOREACTORS AND FERMENTORS OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2013-2018E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2013-2018E Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2013-2018E Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2013-2018E Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price
  4.4.2 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 BIOREACTORS AND FERMENTORS REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2013-2018E BIOREACTORS AND FERMENTORS SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Bioreactors and Fermentors Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Bioreactors and Fermentors Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 Single-use Bioreactors of Bioreactors and Fermentors Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 Multiple-use Bioreactors of Bioreactors and Fermentors Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2013-2018E BIOREACTORS AND FERMENTORS SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Bioreactors and Fermentors Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Bioreactors and Fermentors Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Food Industry of Bioreactors and Fermentors Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Pharmaceutical of Bioreactors and Fermentors Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.3 Sewage Treatment of Bioreactors and Fermentors Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.4 Biochemical Engineering of Bioreactors and Fermentors Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.5 Others of Bioreactors and Fermentors Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF BIOREACTORS AND FERMENTORS

8.1 Bioengineering AG
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Product A
    8.1.2.2 Product B
  8.1.3 Bioengineering AG 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 Bioengineering AG 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Applikon Biotechnology
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Product A
    8.2.2.2 Product B
  8.2.3 Applikon Biotechnology 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 Applikon Biotechnology 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Pall Corporation
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Product A
    8.3.2.2 Product B
  8.3.3 Pall Corporation 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 Pall Corporation 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 GE Healthcare
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Product A
    8.4.2.2 Product B
  8.4.3 GE Healthcare 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 GE Healthcare 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 Sartorius AG
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Product A
    8.5.2.2 Product B
  8.5.3 Sartorius AG 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 Sartorius AG 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Eppendorf
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Product A
    8.6.2.2 Product B
  8.6.3 Eppendorf 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 Eppendorf 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Thermo Fisher Scientific
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Product A
    8.7.2.2 Product B
  8.7.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 Cellexus
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Product A
    8.8.2.2 Product B
  8.8.3 Cellexus 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 Cellexus 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 Celltainer Biotech BV
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 Product A
    8.9.2.2 Product B
  8.9.3 Celltainer Biotech BV 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 Celltainer Biotech BV 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 Finesse Solutions
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 Product A
    8.10.2.2 Product B
  8.10.3 Finesse Solutions 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 Finesse Solutions 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 Merck Millipore
8.12 PBS Biotech
8.13 Cellution Biotech
8.14 CerCell ApS
8.15 Electrolab Biotech
8.16 Infors AG
8.17 Pierre Guerin
8.18 Techniserv
8.19 Broadley-Jamesn

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF BIOREACTORS AND FERMENTORS MARKET

9.1 Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Bioreactors and Fermentors Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption Forecast
9.3 Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Trend (Application)

10 BIOREACTORS AND FERMENTORS MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Bioreactors and Fermentors Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Bioreactors and Fermentors International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Bioreactors and Fermentors by Region
10.4 Bioreactors and Fermentors Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF BIOREACTORS AND FERMENTORS

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL BIOREACTORS AND FERMENTORS MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Bioreactors and Fermentors
Table Product Specifications of Bioreactors and Fermentors
Table Classification of Bioreactors and Fermentors
Figure Global Production Market Share of Bioreactors and Fermentors by Type in 2017
Figure Single-use Bioreactors Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Single-use Bioreactors
Figure Multiple-use Bioreactors Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Multiple-use Bioreactors
Table Applications of Bioreactors and Fermentors
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Bioreactors and Fermentors by Application in 2017
Figure Food Industry Examples
Table Major Consumers in Food Industry
Figure Pharmaceutical Examples
Table Major Consumers in Pharmaceutical
Figure Sewage Treatment Examples
Table Major Consumers in Sewage Treatment
Figure Biochemical Engineering Examples
Table Major Consumers in Biochemical Engineering
Figure Others Examples
Table Major Consumers in Others
Figure Market Share of Bioreactors and Fermentors by Regions
Figure North America Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure China Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Europe Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Japan Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure India Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Table Bioreactors and Fermentors Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Bioreactors and Fermentors in 2017
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bioreactors and Fermentors
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Bioreactors and Fermentors
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Capacity, Sales , Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Bioreactors and Fermentors 2013-2018E
Figure Global 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2013-2018E Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2017 Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Capacity (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2013-2018E Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate
Table 2017 Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2013-2018E Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Table 2017 Global Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price (USD/Unit) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Bioreactors and Fermentors 2013-2018E
Figure North America 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure North America 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Bioreactors and Fermentors 2013-2018E
Figure China 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure China 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Bioreactors and Fermentors 2013-2018E
Figure Europe 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Europe 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Bioreactors and Fermentors 2013-2018E
Figure Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Southeast Asia 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Bioreactors and Fermentors 2013-2018E
Figure Japan 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Japan 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Bioreactors and Fermentors 2013-2018E
Figure India 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure India 2017 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Market Share
Table Global 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales (K Units) by Type
Table Different Types Bioreactors and Fermentors Product Interview Price
Table Global 2013-2018E Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales (K Units) by Application
Table Different Application Bioreactors and Fermentors Product Interview Price
Table Bioengineering AG Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Bioengineering AG Bioreactors and Fermentors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Bioengineering AG Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution
Table Applikon Biotechnology Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Applikon Biotechnology Bioreactors and Fermentors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Applikon Biotechnology Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution
Table Pall Corporation Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 Pall Corporation Bioreactors and Fermentors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Pall Corporation Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution
Table GE Healthcare Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 GE Healthcare Bioreactors and Fermentors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 GE Healthcare Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution
Table Sartorius AG Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Sartorius AG Bioreactors and Fermentors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Sartorius AG Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution
Table Eppendorf Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Eppendorf Bioreactors and Fermentors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Eppendorf Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution
Table Thermo Fisher Scientific Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Thermo Fisher Scientific Bioreactors and Fermentors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Thermo Fisher Scientific Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution
Table Cellexus Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Cellexus Bioreactors and Fermentors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Cellexus Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution
Table Celltainer Biotech BV Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Celltainer Biotech BV Bioreactors and Fermentors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Celltainer Biotech BV Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution
Table Finesse Solutions Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Finesse Solutions Bioreactors and Fermentors Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Finesse Solutions Bioreactors and Fermentors Business Region Distribution
Table Merck Millipore Information List
Table PBS Biotech Information List
Table Cellution Biotech Information List
Table CerCell ApS Information List
Table Electrolab Biotech Information List
Table Infors AG Information List
Table Pierre Guerin Information List
Table Techniserv Information List
Table Broadley-Jamesn Information List
Figure Global 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Size (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast
Figure North America 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2018-2025 Bioreactors and Fermentors Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K Units) of Bioreactors and Fermentors by Type 2018-2025
Table Global Consumption Volume (K Units) of Bioreactors and Fermentors by Application 2018-2025
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Bioreactors and Fermentors by Region