Europe Near-Field Array System Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021

June 2017 | 120 pages | ID: EAC962CDB0BEN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

The Europe Near-Field Array System Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021 is a valuable source of insightful data for business strategists. It provides the Near-Field Array System industry overview with growth analysis and historical & futuristic cost, revenue, demand and supply data (as applicable). The research analysts provide an elaborate description of the value chain and its distributor analysis. This Near-Field Array System market study provides comprehensive data which enhances the understanding, scope and application of this report.

This report provides comprehensive analysis of

• Key market segments and sub-segments
• Evolving market trends and dynamics
• Changing supply and demand scenarios
• Quantifying market opportunities through market sizing and market forecasting
• Tracking current trends/opportunities/challenges
• Competitive insights
• Opportunity mapping in terms of technological breakthroughs

Europe Near-Field Array System Market Analysis by Countries:

Germany
France
UK
Russia
Italy
Spain
Benelux

The Major players reported in the market include:

General Electric Company
Olympus Corporation
Eddyfi NDT Inc
Ashtead Technology Ltd
Fidgeon ltd
Magnetic Analysis ltd
Ether NDE Ltd
Zetec Inc
IGB NDT System Corporation

Europe Near-Field Array System Market Analysis by Product

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3

Europe Near-Field Array System Market Analysis by Application

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

1 NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Near-Field Array System
1.2 Classification of Near-Field Array System
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Application of Near-Field Array System
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Near-Field Array System Market States Status and Prospect (2012-2021) by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany
  1.4.2 France
  1.4.3 UK
  1.4.4 Russia
  1.4.5 Italy
  1.4.6 Spain
  1.4.7 Benelux
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Near-Field Array System (2012-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)

2 EUROPE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM INDUSTRY

2.1 Europe Macroeconomic Analysis
2.2 Europe Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend

3 NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

3.1 Near-Field Array System Key Raw Materials Analysis
  3.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  3.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  3.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
3.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  3.2.1 Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Labor Cost
  3.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Near-Field Array System

4 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

4.1 Near-Field Array System Industrial Chain Analysis
4.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
4.3 Raw Materials Sources of Near-Field Array System Major Manufacturers in 2015
4.4 Downstream Buyers

5 EUROPE NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM MARKET ANALYSIS BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

5.1 Europe Near-Field Array System Market Competition by Manufacturers
  5.1.1 Europe Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  5.1.2 Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
5.2 Europe Near-Field Array System (Volume and Value) by Type
  5.2.1 Europe Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  5.2.2 Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Europe Near-Field Array System (Volume and Value) by Countries
  5.3.1 Europe Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
  5.3.2 Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
5.4 Europe Near-Field Array System (Volume) by Application

6 GERMANY NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Germany Near-Field Array System Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 Germany Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 Germany Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 Germany Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Germany Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Germany Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Germany Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Application

7 FRANCE NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 France Near-Field Array System Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 France Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 France Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 France Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 France Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 France Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 France Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Application

8 UK NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 UK Near-Field Array System Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 UK Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 UK Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 UK Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 UK Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 UK Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 UK Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Application

9 RUSSIA NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Russia Near-Field Array System Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  9.1.1 Russia Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  9.1.2 Russia Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  9.1.3 Russia Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
9.2 Russia Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Russia Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Russia Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Application

10 ITALY NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

10.1 Italy Near-Field Array System Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  10.1.1 Italy Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  10.1.2 Italy Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  10.1.3 Italy Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
10.2 Italy Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
10.3 Italy Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Type
10.4 Italy Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Application

11 SPAIN NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

11.1 Spain Near-Field Array System Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  11.1.1 Spain Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  11.1.2 Spain Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  11.1.3 Spain Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
11.2 Spain Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
11.3 Spain Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Type
11.4 Spain Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Application

12 BENELUX NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

12.1 Benelux Near-Field Array System Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  12.1.1 Benelux Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  12.1.2 Benelux Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  12.1.3 Benelux Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
12.2 Benelux Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
12.3 Benelux Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Type
12.4 Benelux Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Application

13 EUROPE NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

13.1 General Electric Company
  13.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.1.4 Business Overview
13.2 Olympus Corporation
  13.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.2.4 Business Overview
13.3 Eddyfi NDT Inc
  13.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.3.4 Business Overview
13.4 Ashtead Technology Ltd
  13.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.4.4 Business Overview
13.5 Fidgeon ltd
  13.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.5.4 Business Overview
13.6 Magnetic Analysis ltd
  13.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.6.4 Business Overview
13.7 Ether NDE Ltd
  13.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.7.4 Business Overview
13.8 Zetec Inc
  13.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.8.4 Business Overview
13.9 IGB NDT System Corporation
  13.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.9.4 Business Overview

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

14.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  14.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  14.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
14.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
14.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

15 EUROPE NEAR-FIELD ARRAY SYSTEM MARKET FORECAST (2017-2021)

15.1 Germany Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.2 France Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.3 UK Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.4 Russia Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.5 Italy Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.6 Spain Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.7 Benelux Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.8 Europe Near-Field Array System Market Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
15.9 Europe Near-Field Array System Market Forecast by Application (2017-2021)

16 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Near-Field Array System
Table Classification of Near-Field Array System
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Near-Field Array System by Type in 2015
Table Application of Near-Field Array System
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Near-Field Array System by Application in 2015
Figure Germany Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure France Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure UK Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Russia Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Italy Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Spain Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Benelux Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Europe Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Near-Field Array System Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Near-Field Array System Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Near-Field Array System by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Near-Field Array System Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Near-Field Array System by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Sales Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Near-Field Array System by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Revenue Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Near-Field Array System by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Near-Field Array System by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Germany Near-Field Array System Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Near-Field Array System Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Near-Field Array System Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Near-Field Array System Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Near-Field Array System Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Near-Field Array System Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table France Near-Field Array System Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Near-Field Array System Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Near-Field Array System Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Near-Field Array System Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Near-Field Array System Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Near-Field Array System Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table UK Near-Field Array System Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Near-Field Array System Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Near-Field Array System Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Near-Field Array System Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Near-Field Array System Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Near-Field Array System Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Russia Near-Field Array System Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Near-Field Array System Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Near-Field Array System Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Near-Field Array System Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Near-Field Array System Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Near-Field Array System Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Italy Near-Field Array System Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Near-Field Array System Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Near-Field Array System Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Near-Field Array System Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Near-Field Array System Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Near-Field Array System Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Spain Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Spain Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Spain Near-Field Array System Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Near-Field Array System Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Near-Field Array System Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Near-Field Array System Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Near-Field Array System Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Near-Field Array System Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux Near-Field Array System Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Benelux Near-Field Array System Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Near-Field Array System Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Near-Field Array System Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Near-Field Array System Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Near-Field Array System Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Near-Field Array System Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table General Electric Company Basic Information List
Table General Electric Company Near-Field Array System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure General Electric Company Near-Field Array System Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Olympus Corporation Basic Information List
Table Olympus Corporation Near-Field Array System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Olympus Corporation Near-Field Array System Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Eddyfi NDT Inc Basic Information List
Table Eddyfi NDT Inc Near-Field Array System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Eddyfi NDT Inc Near-Field Array System Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Ashtead Technology Ltd Basic Information List
Table Ashtead Technology Ltd Near-Field Array System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Ashtead Technology Ltd Near-Field Array System Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Fidgeon ltd Basic Information List
Table Fidgeon ltd Near-Field Array System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Fidgeon ltd Near-Field Array System Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Magnetic Analysis ltd Basic Information List
Table Magnetic Analysis ltd Near-Field Array System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Magnetic Analysis ltd Near-Field Array System Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Ether NDE Ltd Basic Information List
Table Ether NDE Ltd Near-Field Array System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Ether NDE Ltd Near-Field Array System Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Zetec Inc Basic Information List
Table Zetec Inc Near-Field Array System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Zetec Inc Near-Field Array System Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table IGB NDT System Corporation Basic Information List
Table IGB NDT System Corporation Near-Field Array System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure IGB NDT System Corporation Near-Field Array System Sales Market Share (2012-2017).
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Near-Field Array System
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Near-Field Array System
Figure Near-Field Array System Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Near-Field Array System Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Near-Field Array System
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Germany Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure France Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure France Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure UK Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure UK Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Russia Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Russia Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Italy Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Italy Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Spain Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Spain Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Benelux Near-Field Array System Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Benelux Near-Field Array System Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
Table Europe Near-Field Array System Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2021)