Europe Microwave Oven Market Report 2016

November 2016 | 123 pages | ID: EBFA07048FEEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Microwave Oven

Revenue, means the sales value of Microwave Oven

This report studies sales (consumption) of Microwave Oven in Europe market, especially in Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Benelux and Spain, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering

• Galanz
• Midea
• Panasonic
• SANYO
• Haier
• SIEMENS
• LG
• Whirlpool
• Fotile
• ROBAM

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Microwave Oven in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Intelligent Microwave Oven
• Mechanical Microwave Oven
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Microwave Oven in each application, can be divided into

• Household?Object
• Restaurant Supplies
• Others

Contents

Europe Microwave Oven Market Report 2016

1 MICROWAVE OVEN OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Microwave Oven
1.2 Classification of Microwave Oven
  1.2.1 Intelligent Microwave Oven
  1.2.2 Mechanical Microwave Oven
  1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Microwave Oven
  1.3.1 Household?Object
  1.3.2 Restaurant Supplies
  1.3.3 Others
1.4 Microwave Oven Market by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Microwave Oven (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 EUROPE MICROWAVE OVEN BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Europe Microwave Oven Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Europe Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  2.1.2 Europe Microwave Oven Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Microwave Oven (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Europe Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Europe Microwave Oven Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Microwave Oven (Volume and Value) by Countries
  2.3.1 Europe Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Europe Microwave Oven Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Microwave Oven (Volume) by Application

3 GERMANY MICROWAVE OVEN (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 Germany Microwave Oven Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 Germany Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 Germany Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 Germany Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Application

4 FRANCE MICROWAVE OVEN (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 France Microwave Oven Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 France Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 France Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.4 France Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK MICROWAVE OVEN (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 UK Microwave Oven Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 UK Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 UK Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.5 UK Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Application

6 RUSSIA MICROWAVE OVEN (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Russia Microwave Oven Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Russia Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Russia Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.6 Russia Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Application

7 ITALY MICROWAVE OVEN (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Italy Microwave Oven Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Italy Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Italy Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.7 Italy Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Application

8 SPAIN MICROWAVE OVEN (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Spain Microwave Oven Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Spain Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Spain Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.8 Spain Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Application

9 BENELUX MICROWAVE OVEN (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Benelux Microwave Oven Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  9.1.1 Benelux Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.2 Benelux Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.9 Benelux Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Application

10 EUROPE MICROWAVE OVEN MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1 Galanz
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Microwave Oven Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.1.2.1 Type I
    10.1.2.2 Type II
  10.1.3 Galanz Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Midea
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Microwave Oven Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.2.2.1 Type I
    10.2.2.2 Type II
  10.2.3 Midea Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 Panasonic
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Microwave Oven Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.3.2.1 Type I
    10.3.2.2 Type II
  10.3.3 Panasonic Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 SANYO
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Microwave Oven Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.4.2.1 Type I
    10.4.2.2 Type II
  10.4.3 SANYO Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 Haier
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Microwave Oven Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.5.2.1 Type I
    10.5.2.2 Type II
  10.5.3 Haier Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 SIEMENS
  10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.6.2 Microwave Oven Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.6.2.1 Type I
    10.6.2.2 Type II
  10.6.3 SIEMENS Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 LG
  10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.7.2 Microwave Oven Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.7.2.1 Type I
    10.7.2.2 Type II
  10.7.3 LG Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 Whirlpool
  10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.8.2 Microwave Oven Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.8.2.1 Type I
    10.8.2.2 Type II
  10.8.3 Whirlpool Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.9 Fotile
  10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.9.2 Microwave Oven Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.9.2.1 Type I
    10.9.2.2 Type II
  10.9.3 Fotile Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.10 ROBAM
  10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.10.2 Microwave Oven Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.10.2.1 Type I
    10.10.2.2 Type II
  10.10.3 ROBAM Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

11 MICROWAVE OVEN MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Microwave Oven Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Microwave Oven

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Microwave Oven Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Microwave Oven Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 EUROPE MICROWAVE OVEN MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Microwave Oven Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Microwave Oven Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Microwave Oven Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Microwave Oven Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Microwave Oven Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Microwave Oven Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Microwave Oven Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Microwave Oven Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Microwave Oven Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Microwave Oven
Table Classification of Microwave Oven
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Microwave Oven by Type in 2015
Figure Intelligent Microwave Oven Picture
Figure Mechanical Microwave Oven Picture
Table Application of Microwave Oven
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Microwave Oven by Application in 2015
Figure Household?Object Examples
Figure Restaurant Supplies Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure Germany Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Microwave Oven Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Microwave Oven Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Microwave Oven Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Microwave Oven Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Microwave Oven Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Microwave Oven by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Microwave Oven Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Microwave Oven by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Microwave Oven Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Microwave Oven by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Microwave Oven by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Microwave Oven by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Microwave Oven Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Microwave Oven Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Microwave Oven Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Microwave Oven Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Microwave Oven Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Microwave Oven Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Microwave Oven Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Microwave Oven Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Microwave Oven Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Microwave Oven Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Microwave Oven Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Microwave Oven Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Microwave Oven Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Microwave Oven Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Microwave Oven Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Microwave Oven Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Microwave Oven Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Microwave Oven Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Microwave Oven Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Microwave Oven Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Microwave Oven Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Microwave Oven Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Microwave Oven Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Microwave Oven Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Microwave Oven Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Microwave Oven Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Microwave Oven Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Microwave Oven Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Microwave Oven Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Microwave Oven Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Microwave Oven Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Microwave Oven Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Microwave Oven Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Microwave Oven Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Microwave Oven Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Microwave Oven Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Microwave Oven Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Microwave Oven Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Microwave Oven Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Microwave Oven Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Microwave Oven Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Microwave Oven Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Microwave Oven Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Microwave Oven Basic Information List
Table Galanz Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Galanz Microwave Oven Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Midea Basic Information List
Table Midea Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Midea Microwave Oven Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Panasonic Basic Information List
Table Panasonic Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Panasonic Microwave Oven Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table SANYO Basic Information List
Table SANYO Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table SANYO Microwave Oven Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Haier Basic Information List
Table Haier Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Haier Microwave Oven Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table SIEMENS Basic Information List
Table SIEMENS Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table SIEMENS Microwave Oven Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table LG Basic Information List
Table LG Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table LG Microwave Oven Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Whirlpool Basic Information List
Table Whirlpool Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Whirlpool Microwave Oven Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Fotile Basic Information List
Table Fotile Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Fotile Microwave Oven Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table ROBAM Basic Information List
Table ROBAM Microwave Oven Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table ROBAM Microwave Oven Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Microwave Oven
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Microwave Oven
Figure Microwave Oven Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Microwave Oven Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Microwave Oven
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Microwave Oven Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Microwave Oven Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Microwave Oven Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)