Europe Hand Drill Market Report 2016

October 2016 | 126 pages | ID: EFC6EC751A2EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Hand Drill

Revenue, means the sales value of Hand Drill

This report studies sales (consumption) of Hand Drill in Europe market, especially in Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Benelux and Spain, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering

• RS Pro
• Greenlee
• JAE Electronics, Inc.
• Milwaukee Electric Tool
• Fiskars
• Draper
• Stanley
• Faithfull
• Schider
• Dewalt
• Hengda
• Ridgid
• Duss

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Hand Drill in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Hand Drill in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Contents

Europe Hand Drill Market Report 2016

1 HAND DRILL OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Hand Drill
1.2 Classification of Hand Drill
  1.2.1 Type I
  1.2.2 Type II
  1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Hand Drill
  1.3.1 Application
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
1.4 Hand Drill Market by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Hand Drill (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 EUROPE HAND DRILL BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Europe Hand Drill Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Europe Hand Drill Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  2.1.2 Europe Hand Drill Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Hand Drill (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Europe Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Europe Hand Drill Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Hand Drill (Volume and Value) by Countries
  2.3.1 Europe Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Europe Hand Drill Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Hand Drill (Volume) by Application

3 GERMANY HAND DRILL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 Germany Hand Drill Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 Germany Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 Germany Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 Germany Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Application

4 FRANCE HAND DRILL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 France Hand Drill Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 France Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 France Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.4 France Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK HAND DRILL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 UK Hand Drill Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 UK Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 UK Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.5 UK Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Application

6 RUSSIA HAND DRILL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Russia Hand Drill Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Russia Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Russia Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.6 Russia Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Application

7 ITALY HAND DRILL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Italy Hand Drill Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Italy Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Italy Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.7 Italy Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Application

8 SPAIN HAND DRILL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Spain Hand Drill Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Spain Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Spain Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.8 Spain Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Application

9 BENELUX HAND DRILL (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Benelux Hand Drill Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  9.1.1 Benelux Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.2 Benelux Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.9 Benelux Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Application

10 EUROPE HAND DRILL MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1 RS Pro
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Hand Drill Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.1.2.1 Type I
    10.1.2.2 Type II
  10.1.3 RS Pro Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Greenlee
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Hand Drill Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.2.2.1 Type I
    10.2.2.2 Type II
  10.2.3 Greenlee Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 JAE Electronics, Inc.
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Hand Drill Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.3.2.1 Type I
    10.3.2.2 Type II
  10.3.3 JAE Electronics, Inc. Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 Milwaukee Electric Tool
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Hand Drill Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.4.2.1 Type I
    10.4.2.2 Type II
  10.4.3 Milwaukee Electric Tool Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 Fiskars
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Hand Drill Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.5.2.1 Type I
    10.5.2.2 Type II
  10.5.3 Fiskars Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.6 Draper
  10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.6.2 Hand Drill Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.6.2.1 Type I
    10.6.2.2 Type II
  10.6.3 Draper Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.7 Stanley
  10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.7.2 Hand Drill Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.7.2.1 Type I
    10.7.2.2 Type II
  10.7.3 Stanley Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.8 Faithfull
  10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.8.2 Hand Drill Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.8.2.1 Type I
    10.8.2.2 Type II
  10.8.3 Faithfull Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.9 Schider
  10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.9.2 Hand Drill Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.9.2.1 Type I
    10.9.2.2 Type II
  10.9.3 Schider Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.10 Dewalt
  10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.10.2 Hand Drill Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.10.2.1 Type I
    10.10.2.2 Type II
  10.10.3 Dewalt Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.11 Hengda
10.12 Ridgid
10.13 Duss

11 HAND DRILL MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Hand Drill Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Hand Drill

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Hand Drill Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Hand Drill Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 EUROPE HAND DRILL MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Hand Drill Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Hand Drill Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Hand Drill Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Hand Drill Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Hand Drill Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Hand Drill Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Hand Drill Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Hand Drill Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Hand Drill Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Hand Drill
Table Classification of Hand Drill
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Hand Drill by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Application of Hand Drill
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Hand Drill by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Germany Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Hand Drill Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Hand Drill Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Hand Drill Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Hand Drill Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Hand Drill Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Hand Drill Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Hand Drill Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Hand Drill Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Hand Drill Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Hand Drill by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Hand Drill Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Hand Drill Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Hand Drill Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Hand Drill by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Hand Drill Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Hand Drill Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Hand Drill by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Hand Drill Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Hand Drill Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Hand Drill by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Hand Drill Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Hand Drill Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Hand Drill by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Hand Drill Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Hand Drill Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Hand Drill Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Hand Drill Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Hand Drill Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Hand Drill Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Hand Drill Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Hand Drill Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Hand Drill Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Hand Drill Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Hand Drill Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Hand Drill Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Hand Drill Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Hand Drill Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Hand Drill Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Hand Drill Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Hand Drill Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Hand Drill Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Hand Drill Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Hand Drill Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Hand Drill Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Hand Drill Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Hand Drill Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Hand Drill Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Hand Drill Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Hand Drill Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Hand Drill Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Hand Drill Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Hand Drill Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Hand Drill Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Hand Drill Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Hand Drill Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Hand Drill Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Hand Drill Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Hand Drill Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Hand Drill Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Hand Drill Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Hand Drill Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Hand Drill Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Hand Drill Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Hand Drill Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Hand Drill Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Hand Drill Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Hand Drill Basic Information List
Table RS Pro Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure RS Pro Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Greenlee Basic Information List
Table Greenlee Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Greenlee Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table JAE Electronics, Inc. Basic Information List
Table JAE Electronics, Inc. Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table JAE Electronics, Inc. Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Milwaukee Electric Tool Basic Information List
Table Milwaukee Electric Tool Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Milwaukee Electric Tool Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Fiskars Basic Information List
Table Fiskars Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Fiskars Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Draper Basic Information List
Table Draper Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Draper Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Stanley Basic Information List
Table Stanley Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Stanley Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Faithfull Basic Information List
Table Faithfull Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Faithfull Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Schider Basic Information List
Table Schider Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Schider Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Dewalt Basic Information List
Table Dewalt Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Dewalt Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Hengda Basic Information List
Table Hengda Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Hengda Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Ridgid Basic Information List
Table Ridgid Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Ridgid Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Duss Basic Information List
Table Duss Hand Drill Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Duss Hand Drill Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Hand Drill
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Hand Drill
Figure Hand Drill Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Hand Drill Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Hand Drill
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Hand Drill Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Hand Drill Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Hand Drill Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Hand Drill Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)