Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Report 2016

October 2016 | 102 pages | ID: E2C54D6EA0DEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Electric-powered Chainsaw

Revenue, means the sales value of Electric-powered Chainsaw

This report studies sales (consumption) of Electric-powered Chainsaw in Europe market, especially in Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Benelux and Spain, focuses on top players in these countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these Countries, covering

• Blount International
• Hitachi
• Husqvarna
• Robert Bosch
• STIHL

Market Segment by Countries, this report splits Europe into several key Countries, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Electric-powered Chainsaw in these countries, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

Split by product type, with sales, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

Split by application, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Electric-powered Chainsaw in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Contents

Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Report 2016

1 ELECTRIC-POWERED CHAINSAW OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Electric-powered Chainsaw
1.2 Classification of Electric-powered Chainsaw
  1.2.1 Type I
  1.2.2 Type II
  1.2.3 Type III
1.3 Application of Electric-powered Chainsaw
  1.3.1 Application
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
1.4 Electric-powered Chainsaw Market by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.2 France Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.3 UK Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.4 Russia Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.5 Italy Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.6 Spain Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
  1.4.7 Benelux Status and Prospect (2011-2021)
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Electric-powered Chainsaw (2011-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)

2 EUROPE ELECTRIC-POWERED CHAINSAW BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  2.1.2 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
  2.2.2 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
2.3 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw (Volume and Value) by Countries
  2.3.1 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
  2.3.2 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
2.4 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw (Volume) by Application

3 GERMANY ELECTRIC-POWERED CHAINSAW (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  3.1.1 Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.2 Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  3.1.3 Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
3.2 Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Application

4 FRANCE ELECTRIC-POWERED CHAINSAW (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  4.1.1 France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.2 France Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  4.1.4 France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
4.2 France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Application

5 UK ELECTRIC-POWERED CHAINSAW (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  5.1.1 UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.2 UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  5.1.5 UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
5.2 UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Application

6 RUSSIA ELECTRIC-POWERED CHAINSAW (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  6.1.1 Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.2 Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  6.1.6 Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
6.2 Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Application

7 ITALY ELECTRIC-POWERED CHAINSAW (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  7.1.1 Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.2 Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  7.1.7 Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
7.2 Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Application

8 SPAIN ELECTRIC-POWERED CHAINSAW (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  8.1.1 Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.2 Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  8.1.8 Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
8.2 Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Application

9 BENELUX ELECTRIC-POWERED CHAINSAW (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Value (2011-2016)
  9.1.1 Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.2 Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
  9.1.9 Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
9.2 Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Application

10 EUROPE ELECTRIC-POWERED CHAINSAW MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

10.1 Blount International
  10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.1.2 Electric-powered Chainsaw Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.1.2.1 Type I
    10.1.2.2 Type II
  10.1.3 Blount International Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.2 Hitachi
  10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.2.2 Electric-powered Chainsaw Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.2.2.1 Type I
    10.2.2.2 Type II
  10.2.3 Hitachi Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.3 Husqvarna
  10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.3.2 Electric-powered Chainsaw Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.3.2.1 Type I
    10.3.2.2 Type II
  10.3.3 Husqvarna Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.4 Robert Bosch
  10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.4.2 Electric-powered Chainsaw Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.4.2.1 Type I
    10.4.2.2 Type II
  10.4.3 Robert Bosch Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
10.5 STIHL
  10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  10.5.2 Electric-powered Chainsaw Product Type, Application and Specification
    10.5.2.1 Type I
    10.5.2.2 Type II
  10.5.3 STIHL Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
  10.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview

11 ELECTRIC-POWERED CHAINSAW MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

11.1 Electric-powered Chainsaw Key Raw Materials Analysis
  11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  11.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  11.2.1 Raw Materials
  11.2.2 Labor Cost
  11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electric-powered Chainsaw

12 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

12.1 Electric-powered Chainsaw Industrial Chain Analysis
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Electric-powered Chainsaw Major Manufacturers in 2015
12.4 Downstream Buyers

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 EUROPE ELECTRIC-POWERED CHAINSAW MARKET FORECAST (2016-2021)

14.1 Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.2 France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.3 UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.4 Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.5 Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.6 Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.7 Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Forecast (2016-2021)
14.8 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
14.9 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Author List
Disclosure Section
Research Methodology
Data Source
Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Electric-powered Chainsaw
Table Classification of Electric-powered Chainsaw
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Electric-powered Chainsaw by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Application of Electric-powered Chainsaw
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Electric-powered Chainsaw by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure France Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Electric-powered Chainsaw by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Market Share by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue Share by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Electric-powered Chainsaw by Type (2011-2016)
Figure Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2011-2016)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Electric-powered Chainsaw by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue Share by Countries (2011-2016)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Electric-powered Chainsaw by Countries (2011-2016)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Market Share by Application (2011-2016)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Share by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Sales Market Share of Electric-powered Chainsaw by Application (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2016)
Figure Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Price Trend (2011-2016)
Table Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Electric-powered Chainsaw Basic Information List
Table Blount International Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Figure Blount International Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Hitachi Basic Information List
Table Hitachi Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Hitachi Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Husqvarna Basic Information List
Table Husqvarna Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Husqvarna Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Robert Bosch Basic Information List
Table Robert Bosch Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table Robert Bosch Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table STIHL Basic Information List
Table STIHL Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2011-2016)
Table STIHL Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Market Share (2011-2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Electric-powered Chainsaw
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Electric-powered Chainsaw
Figure Electric-powered Chainsaw Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Electric-powered Chainsaw Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Electric-powered Chainsaw
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure France Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure UK Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Figure Benelux Electric-powered Chainsaw Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2016-2021)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Forecast by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Electric-powered Chainsaw Sales Forecast by Application (2016-2021)