Europe Chain Link Fencing Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021

March 2017 | 121 pages | ID: E043FC7C1ABEN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

The Europe Chain Link Fencing Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021 is a valuable source of insightful data for business strategists. It provides the Chain Link Fencing industry overview with growth analysis and historical & futuristic cost, revenue, demand and supply data (as applicable). The research analysts provide an elaborate description of the value chain and its distributor analysis. This Chain Link Fencing market study provides comprehensive data which enhances the understanding, scope and application of this report.

This report provides comprehensive analysis of

• Key market segments and sub-segments
• Evolving market trends and dynamics
• Changing supply and demand scenarios
• Quantifying market opportunities through market sizing and market forecasting
• Tracking current trends/opportunities/challenges
• Competitive insights
• Opportunity mapping in terms of technological breakthroughs

Europe Chain Link Fencing Market Analysis by Countries:

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

The Major players reported in the market include:
Master Halco
Prolink
Southern Wire
Phoenix Fence
Jamieson
Paul Industries
Ameristar Fence Products
Pexco
PrivacyLink
Europe Chain Link Fencing Market Analysis by Product:
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Europe Chain Link Fencing Market Analysis by Application:
Application 1
Application 2
Application 3

REASONS FOR BUYING THIS REPORT

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales Market Report Forecast 2017-2021

1 CHAIN LINK FENCING MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Chain Link Fencing
1.2 Classification of Chain Link Fencing
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Application of Chain Link Fencing
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Chain Link Fencing Market States Status and Prospect (2012-2021) by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany
  1.4.2 France
  1.4.3 UK
  1.4.4 Russia
  1.4.5 Italy
  1.4.6 Spain
  1.4.7 Benelux
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Chain Link Fencing (2012-2021)
  1.5.1 Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
  1.5.2 Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)

2 EUROPE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON CHAIN LINK FENCING INDUSTRY

2.1 Europe Macroeconomic Analysis
2.2 Europe Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend

3 CHAIN LINK FENCING MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

3.1 Chain Link Fencing Key Raw Materials Analysis
  3.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  3.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  3.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
3.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  3.2.1 Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Labor Cost
  3.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Chain Link Fencing

4 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

4.1 Chain Link Fencing Industrial Chain Analysis
4.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
4.3 Raw Materials Sources of Chain Link Fencing Major Manufacturers in 2015
4.4 Downstream Buyers

5 EUROPE CHAIN LINK FENCING MARKET ANALYSIS BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

5.1 Europe Chain Link Fencing Market Competition by Manufacturers
  5.1.1 Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
  5.1.2 Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
5.2 Europe Chain Link Fencing (Volume and Value) by Type
  5.2.1 Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  5.2.2 Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Europe Chain Link Fencing (Volume and Value) by Countries
  5.3.1 Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
  5.3.2 Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
5.4 Europe Chain Link Fencing (Volume) by Application

6 GERMANY CHAIN LINK FENCING (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Germany Chain Link Fencing Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 Germany Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 Germany Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 Germany Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Germany Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Germany Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Germany Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Application

7 FRANCE CHAIN LINK FENCING (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 France Chain Link Fencing Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 France Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 France Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 France Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 France Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 France Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 France Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Application

8 UK CHAIN LINK FENCING (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 UK Chain Link Fencing Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 UK Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 UK Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 UK Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 UK Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 UK Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 UK Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Application

9 RUSSIA CHAIN LINK FENCING (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Russia Chain Link Fencing Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  9.1.1 Russia Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  9.1.2 Russia Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  9.1.3 Russia Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
9.2 Russia Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Russia Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Russia Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Application

10 ITALY CHAIN LINK FENCING (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

10.1 Italy Chain Link Fencing Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  10.1.1 Italy Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  10.1.2 Italy Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  10.1.3 Italy Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
10.2 Italy Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
10.3 Italy Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Type
10.4 Italy Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Application

11 SPAIN CHAIN LINK FENCING (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

11.1 Spain Chain Link Fencing Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  11.1.1 Spain Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  11.1.2 Spain Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  11.1.3 Spain Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
11.2 Spain Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
11.3 Spain Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Type
11.4 Spain Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Application

12 BENELUX CHAIN LINK FENCING (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

12.1 Benelux Chain Link Fencing Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  12.1.1 Benelux Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  12.1.2 Benelux Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  12.1.3 Benelux Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
12.2 Benelux Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
12.3 Benelux Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Type
12.4 Benelux Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Application

13 EUROPE CHAIN LINK FENCING MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

13.1 Master Halco
  13.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.1.4 Business Overview
13.2 Prolink
  13.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.2.4 Business Overview
13.3 Southern Wire
  13.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.3.4 Business Overview
13.4 Phoenix Fence
  13.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.4.4 Business Overview
13.5 Jamieson
  13.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.5.4 Business Overview
13.6 Paul Industries
  13.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.6.4 Business Overview
13.7 Ameristar Fence Products
  13.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.7.4 Business Overview
13.8 Pexco
  13.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.8.4 Business Overview
13.9 PrivacyLink
  13.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  13.9.4 Business Overview

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

14.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  14.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  14.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
14.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
14.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

15 EUROPE CHAIN LINK FENCING MARKET FORECAST (2017-2021)

15.1 Germany Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.2 France Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.3 UK Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.4 Russia Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.5 Italy Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.6 Spain Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.7 Benelux Market Forecast (2017-2021)
15.8 Europe Chain Link Fencing Market Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
15.9 Europe Chain Link Fencing Market Forecast by Application (2017-2021)

16 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Chain Link Fencing
Table Classification of Chain Link Fencing
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Chain Link Fencing by Type in 2015
Table Application of Chain Link Fencing
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Chain Link Fencing by Application in 2015
Figure Germany Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure France Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure UK Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Russia Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Italy Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Spain Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Benelux Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Figure Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2021)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Chain Link Fencing Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Chain Link Fencing Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Chain Link Fencing by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Chain Link Fencing by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Chain Link Fencing by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Revenue Share by Countries (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Chain Link Fencing by Countries (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Chain Link Fencing by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Germany Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Germany Chain Link Fencing Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Chain Link Fencing Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Chain Link Fencing Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Germany Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure France Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure France Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table France Chain Link Fencing Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table France Chain Link Fencing Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table France Chain Link Fencing Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table France Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure UK Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure UK Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table UK Chain Link Fencing Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Chain Link Fencing Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Chain Link Fencing Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table UK Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Russia Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Russia Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Russia Chain Link Fencing Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Chain Link Fencing Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Chain Link Fencing Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Russia Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Italy Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Italy Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Italy Chain Link Fencing Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Chain Link Fencing Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Chain Link Fencing Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Italy Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Spain Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Spain Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Spain Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Spain Chain Link Fencing Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Chain Link Fencing Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Chain Link Fencing Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Spain Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Figure Benelux Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Benelux Chain Link Fencing Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Benelux Chain Link Fencing Sales by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Chain Link Fencing Sales by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Type (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Chain Link Fencing Sales by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Benelux Chain Link Fencing Market Share by Application (2015 and 2016)
Table Master Halco Basic Information List
Table Master Halco Chain Link Fencing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Master Halco Chain Link Fencing Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Prolink Basic Information List
Table Prolink Chain Link Fencing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Prolink Chain Link Fencing Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Southern Wire Basic Information List
Table Southern Wire Chain Link Fencing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Southern Wire Chain Link Fencing Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Phoenix Fence Basic Information List
Table Phoenix Fence Chain Link Fencing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Phoenix Fence Chain Link Fencing Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Jamieson Basic Information List
Table Jamieson Chain Link Fencing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Jamieson Chain Link Fencing Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Paul Industries Basic Information List
Table Paul Industries Chain Link Fencing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Paul Industries Chain Link Fencing Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Ameristar Fence Products Basic Information List
Table Ameristar Fence Products Chain Link Fencing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Ameristar Fence Products Chain Link Fencing Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Pexco Basic Information List
Table Pexco Chain Link Fencing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Pexco Chain Link Fencing Sales Market Share (2012-2017)
Table PrivacyLink Basic Information List
Table PrivacyLink Chain Link Fencing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure PrivacyLink Chain Link Fencing Sales Market Share (2012-2017).
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Chain Link Fencing
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Chain Link Fencing
Figure Chain Link Fencing Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Chain Link Fencing Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Chain Link Fencing
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Germany Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure France Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure France Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure UK Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure UK Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Russia Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Russia Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Italy Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Italy Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Spain Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Spain Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Benelux Chain Link Fencing Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure Benelux Chain Link Fencing Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
Table Europe Chain Link Fencing Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2021)