Europe Bluetooth Sensors Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023

June 2018 | 113 pages | ID: E188951BBC1EN
S&P Consulting

Abstracts

In the Europe Bluetooth Sensors Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023.

It covers Regional Segment Analysis, Type, Appliction, Major Manufactures, Industry Chain Analysis, Competitive Insights and Macroeconomic Analysis.

Europe Bluetooth Sensors Market Analysis by Countries:

• Germany
• France
• UK
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Benelux

The Major players reported in the market include:

• company 1
• company 2
• company 3
• company 4
• company 5
• company 6
• company 7
• company 8
• company 9

Europe Bluetooth Sensors Market Analysis by Product:

• Type 1
• Type 2
• Type 3

Europe Bluetooth Sensors Market Analysis by Application:

• Application 1
• Application 2
• Application 3

Reasons for Buying this Report

• This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
• It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
• It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
• It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
• It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
• It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments

Contents

1 BLUETOOTH SENSORS MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Bluetooth Sensors
1.2 Classification of Bluetooth Sensors
  1.2.1 Type
  1.2.2 Type
  1.2.3 Type
1.3 Application of Bluetooth Sensors
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Bluetooth Sensors Market States Status and Prospect (2013-2023) by Countries
  1.4.1 Germany
  1.4.2 France
  1.4.3 UK
  1.4.4 Russia
  1.4.5 Italy
  1.4.6 Spain
  1.4.7 Benelux
1.5 Europe Market Size (Value and Volume) of Bluetooth Sensors (2013-2023)
  1.5.1 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
  1.5.2 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)

2 EUROPE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON BLUETOOTH SENSORS INDUSTRY

2.1 Europe Macroeconomic Analysis
2.2 Europe Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend

3 BLUETOOTH SENSORS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

3.1 Bluetooth Sensors Key Raw Materials Analysis
  3.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  3.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  3.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
3.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  3.2.1 Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Labor Cost
  3.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bluetooth Sensors

4 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

4.1 Bluetooth Sensors Industrial Chain Analysis
4.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
4.3 Raw Materials Sources of Bluetooth Sensors Major Manufacturers in 2016
4.4 Downstream Buyers

5 EUROPE BLUETOOTH SENSORS MARKET ANALYSIS BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

5.1 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Market Competition by Manufacturers
  5.1.1 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
  5.1.2 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
5.2 Europe Bluetooth Sensors (Volume and Value) by Type
  5.2.1 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
  5.2.2 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Bluetooth Sensors (Volume and Value) by Countries
  5.3.1 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
  5.3.2 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
5.4 Europe Bluetooth Sensors (Volume) by Application

6 GERMANY BLUETOOTH SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Germany Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  6.1.1 Germany Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  6.1.2 Germany Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  6.1.3 Germany Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
6.2 Germany Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Germany Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Germany Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Application

7 FRANCE BLUETOOTH SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 France Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  7.1.1 France Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  7.1.2 France Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  7.1.3 France Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
7.2 France Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 France Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 France Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Application

8 UK BLUETOOTH SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 UK Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  8.1.1 UK Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  8.1.2 UK Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  8.1.3 UK Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
8.2 UK Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 UK Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 UK Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Application

9 RUSSIA BLUETOOTH SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

9.1 Russia Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  9.1.1 Russia Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  9.1.2 Russia Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  9.1.3 Russia Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
9.2 Russia Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
9.3 Russia Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type
9.4 Russia Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Application

10 ITALY BLUETOOTH SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

10.1 Italy Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  10.1.1 Italy Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  10.1.2 Italy Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  10.1.3 Italy Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
10.2 Italy Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
10.3 Italy Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type
10.4 Italy Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Application

11 SPAIN BLUETOOTH SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

11.1 Spain Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  11.1.1 Spain Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  11.1.2 Spain Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  11.1.3 Spain Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
11.2 Spain Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
11.3 Spain Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type
11.4 Spain Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Application

12 BENELUX BLUETOOTH SENSORS (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

12.1 Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Value (2013-2018)
  12.1.1 Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  12.1.2 Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
  12.1.3 Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
12.2 Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
12.3 Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type
12.4 Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Application

13 EUROPE BLUETOOTH SENSORS MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

13.1 company
  13.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.1.4 Business Overview
13.2 company
  13.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.2.4 Business Overview
13.3 company
  13.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.3.4 Business Overview
13.4 company
  13.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.4.4 Business Overview
13.5 company
  13.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.5.4 Business Overview
13.6 company
  13.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.6.4 Business Overview
13.7 company
  13.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.7.4 Business Overview
13.8 company
  13.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.8.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.8.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.8.4 Business Overview
13.9 company
  13.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  13.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
  13.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  13.9.4 Business Overview

13 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

13.1 Marketing Channel
  13.1.1 Direct Marketing
  13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  13.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
13.2 Market Positioning
  13.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  13.2.2 Brand Strategy
  13.2.3 Target Client
13.3 Distributors/Traders List

14 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

14.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  14.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  14.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
14.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
14.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

15 EUROPE BLUETOOTH SENSORS MARKET FORECAST (2018-2023)

15.1 Germany Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.2 France Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.3 UK Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.4 Russia Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.5 Italy Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.6 Spain Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.7 Benelux Market Forecast (2018-2023)
15.8 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Market Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
15.9 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Market Forecast by Application (2018-2023)

16 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Bluetooth Sensors
Table Classification of Bluetooth Sensors
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Bluetooth Sensors by Type in 2016
Table Application of Bluetooth Sensors
Figure Europe Sales Market Share of Bluetooth Sensors by Application in 2016
Figure Germany Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure France Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure UK Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Russia Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Italy Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Spain Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Figure Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2023)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales of Key Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Figure 2015 Bluetooth Sensors Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Bluetooth Sensors Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table 2015 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Bluetooth Sensors by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Bluetooth Sensors by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Bluetooth Sensors by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Market Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Revenue Share by Countries (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Bluetooth Sensors by Countries (2013-2018)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Sales Market Share of Bluetooth Sensors by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Germany Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Germany Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Germany Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Germany Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Germany Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure France Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure France Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure France Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table France Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table France Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table France Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table France Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table France Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table France Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure UK Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UK Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure UK Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table UK Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table UK Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure Russia Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Russia Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Russia Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Russia Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Russia Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure Italy Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Italy Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Italy Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Italy Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Italy Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure Spain Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Spain Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Spain Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Spain Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Spain Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Figure Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Sales Price Trend (2013-2018)
Table Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Manufacturers (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Type (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Sales by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Market Share by Application (2016 and 2017)
Table company 1 Basic Information List
Table company 1 Bluetooth Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure company 1 Bluetooth Sensors Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Basic Information List
Table company 2 Bluetooth Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 2 Bluetooth Sensors Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 3 Basic Information List
Table company 3 Bluetooth Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure company 3 Bluetooth Sensors Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Basic Information List
Table company 4 Bluetooth Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 4 Bluetooth Sensors Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 5 Basic Information List
Table company 5 Bluetooth Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure company 5 Bluetooth Sensors Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Basic Information List
Table company 6 Bluetooth Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 6 Bluetooth Sensors Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 7 Basic Information List
Table company 7 Bluetooth Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure company 7 Bluetooth Sensors Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Basic Information List
Table company 8 Bluetooth Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Table company 8 Bluetooth Sensors Sales Market Share (2013-2018)
Table company 9 Basic Information List
Table company 9 Bluetooth Sensors Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure company 9 Bluetooth Sensors Sales Market Share (2013-2018).
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bluetooth Sensors
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bluetooth Sensors
Figure Bluetooth Sensors Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Bluetooth Sensors Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Bluetooth Sensors
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Germany Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Germany Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure France Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure France Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure UK Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure UK Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Russia Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Russia Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Italy Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Italy Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Spain Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Spain Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Figure Benelux Bluetooth Sensors Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2023)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
Table Europe Bluetooth Sensors Sales Forecast by Application (2018-2023)