2015-2027 Global Mud Motor Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region

April 2020 | 124 pages | ID: 295D94CCC2C4EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

The worldwide market for Mud Motor is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.

The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.

Major Companies Covered
Halliburton
Hunting
Ramset
Scientific Drilling International
Cougar Drilling Solutions
BICO Drilling Tools
Schlumberger
Lilin Machinery Group
APS Technology
Horizontal Technology
Dynomax Drilling Tools
Gyrodata Incorporated
National Oilwell Varco
Dr. Schulze


Major Types Covered
Outer Diameter<100mm
Outer Diameter:100mm-200mm
Outer Diameter>200mm

Major Applications Covered
The Oil Industry
Natural Gas Industry
Other

Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
  1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
  1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders

2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

3 MARKET DYNAMICS

3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Mud Motor Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Mud Motor Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis

4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE MUD MOTOR MARKET

4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

5 GLOBAL MUD MOTOR MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

5.1 Outer Diameter<100mm
5.2 Outer Diameter:100mm-200mm
5.3 Outer Diameter>200mm

6 GLOBAL MUD MOTOR MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION

6.1 The Oil Industry
6.2 Natural Gas Industry
6.3 Other

7 GLOBAL MUD MOTOR MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL

7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel

8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES

8.1 Halliburton
  8.1.1 Halliburton Profile
  8.1.2 Halliburton Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.1.3 Halliburton Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.1.4 Halliburton Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 Hunting
  8.2.1 Hunting Profile
  8.2.2 Hunting Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.2.3 Hunting Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.2.4 Hunting Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Ramset
  8.3.1 Ramset Profile
  8.3.2 Ramset Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.3.3 Ramset Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.3.4 Ramset Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 Scientific Drilling International
  8.4.1 Scientific Drilling International Profile
  8.4.2 Scientific Drilling International Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.4.3 Scientific Drilling International Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.4.4 Scientific Drilling International Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Cougar Drilling Solutions
  8.5.1 Cougar Drilling Solutions Profile
  8.5.2 Cougar Drilling Solutions Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.5.3 Cougar Drilling Solutions Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.5.4 Cougar Drilling Solutions Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 BICO Drilling Tools
  8.6.1 BICO Drilling Tools Profile
  8.6.2 BICO Drilling Tools Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.6.3 BICO Drilling Tools Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.6.4 BICO Drilling Tools Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Schlumberger
  8.7.1 Schlumberger Profile
  8.7.2 Schlumberger Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.7.3 Schlumberger Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.7.4 Schlumberger Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 Lilin Machinery Group
  8.8.1 Lilin Machinery Group Profile
  8.8.2 Lilin Machinery Group Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.8.3 Lilin Machinery Group Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.8.4 Lilin Machinery Group Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 APS Technology
  8.9.1 APS Technology Profile
  8.9.2 APS Technology Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.9.3 APS Technology Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.9.4 APS Technology Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 Horizontal Technology
  8.10.1 Horizontal Technology Profile
  8.10.2 Horizontal Technology Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.10.3 Horizontal Technology Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.10.4 Horizontal Technology Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 Dynomax Drilling Tools
  8.11.1 Dynomax Drilling Tools Profile
  8.11.2 Dynomax Drilling Tools Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.11.3 Dynomax Drilling Tools Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.11.4 Dynomax Drilling Tools Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.12 Gyrodata Incorporated
  8.12.1 Gyrodata Incorporated Profile
  8.12.2 Gyrodata Incorporated Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.12.3 Gyrodata Incorporated Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.12.4 Gyrodata Incorporated Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.13 National Oilwell Varco
  8.13.1 National Oilwell Varco Profile
  8.13.2 National Oilwell Varco Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.13.3 National Oilwell Varco Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.13.4 National Oilwell Varco Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.14 Dr. Schulze
  8.14.1 Dr. Schulze Profile
  8.14.2 Dr. Schulze Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.14.3 Dr. Schulze Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.14.4 Dr. Schulze Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions

9 GLOBAL MUD MOTOR MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY

10 NORTH AMERICA

10.1 North America Mud Motor Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America Mud Motor Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America Mud Motor Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America Mud Motor Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America Mud Motor Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America Mud Motor Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America Mud Motor Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America Mud Motor by Country (United States, Canada)
  10.8.1 North America Mud Motor Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  10.8.2 North America Mud Motor Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America Mud Motor Market PEST Analysis

11 EUROPE

11.1 Europe Mud Motor Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe Mud Motor Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe Mud Motor Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe Mud Motor Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe Mud Motor Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe Mud Motor Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe Mud Motor Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe Mud Motor by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
  11.8.1 Europe Mud Motor Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  11.8.2 Europe Mud Motor Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe Mud Motor Market PEST Analysis

12 ASIA-PACIFIC

12.1 Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Mud Motor by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
  12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Market PEST Analysis

13 LATIN AMERICA

13.1 Latin America Mud Motor Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America Mud Motor Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America Mud Motor Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America Mud Motor Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America Mud Motor Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America Mud Motor Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America Mud Motor Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America Mud Motor by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
  13.8.1 Latin America Mud Motor Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  13.8.2 Latin America Mud Motor Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America Mud Motor Market PEST Analysis

14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

14.1 Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Mud Motor by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
  14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Market PEST Analysis

15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL MUD MOTOR MARKET FROM 2020-2027

15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Mud Motor Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Mud Motor Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global Mud Motor Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)

16 APPENDIX

16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Global Mud Motor Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Mud Motor from 2015-2027
Global Mud Motor Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Mud Motor Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure Mud Motor Picture
Table Product Specifications of Mud Motor
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Mud Motor Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Mud Motor
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Mud Motor Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global Mud Motor Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Outer Diameter<100mm of Mud Motor
Figure Outer Diameter:100mm-200mm of Mud Motor
Figure Outer Diameter>200mm of Mud Motor
Table Global Mud Motor Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global Mud Motor Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure The Oil Industry of Mud Motor
Figure Natural Gas Industry of Mud Motor
Figure Other of Mud Motor
Table Global Mud Motor Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global Mud Motor Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Mud Motor
Figure Online Channel of Mud Motor
Table Halliburton Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Halliburton Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Halliburton Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Halliburton Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Hunting Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Hunting Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Hunting Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Hunting Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Ramset Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Ramset Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Ramset Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Ramset Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Scientific Drilling International Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Scientific Drilling International Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Scientific Drilling International Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Scientific Drilling International Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Cougar Drilling Solutions Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Cougar Drilling Solutions Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Cougar Drilling Solutions Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Cougar Drilling Solutions Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table BICO Drilling Tools Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure BICO Drilling Tools Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure BICO Drilling Tools Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table BICO Drilling Tools Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Schlumberger Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Schlumberger Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Schlumberger Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Schlumberger Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Lilin Machinery Group Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Lilin Machinery Group Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Lilin Machinery Group Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Lilin Machinery Group Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table APS Technology Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure APS Technology Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure APS Technology Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table APS Technology Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Horizontal Technology Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Horizontal Technology Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Horizontal Technology Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Horizontal Technology Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Dynomax Drilling Tools Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Dynomax Drilling Tools Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Dynomax Drilling Tools Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Dynomax Drilling Tools Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Gyrodata Incorporated Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Gyrodata Incorporated Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Gyrodata Incorporated Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Gyrodata Incorporated Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table National Oilwell Varco Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure National Oilwell Varco Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure National Oilwell Varco Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table National Oilwell Varco Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Dr. Schulze Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Dr. Schulze Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Dr. Schulze Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Dr. Schulze Mud Motor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Mud Motor Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Mud Motor Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Mud Motor Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Mud Motor Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Mud Motor Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America Mud Motor Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Mud Motor Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Mud Motor Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America Mud Motor Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Mud Motor Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Mud Motor Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America Mud Motor Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America Mud Motor Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America Mud Motor Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Mud Motor Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Mud Motor Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Mud Motor Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe Mud Motor Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Mud Motor Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Mud Motor Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe Mud Motor Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe Mud Motor Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Mud Motor Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mud Motor Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Mud Motor Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Mud Motor Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Mud Motor Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Mud Motor Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Mud Motor Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Mud Motor Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Mud Motor Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Mud Motor Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America Mud Motor Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa Mud Motor Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Mud Motor Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Mud Motor Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Mud Motor Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Mud Motor Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Mud Motor Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)