2015-2027 Global Construction Materials Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region

April 2020 | 121 pages | ID: 28155A3C4F2DEN
Maia Research

Abstracts

The worldwide market for Construction Materials is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.

The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.

Major Companies Covered
Cemex
Anhui Conch Cement
Sika
Daikin Industries
China National Building
Grasim Industries
Lixil Group
CRH PLC
HeidelbergCement AG
Asahi Glass
Ferguson
LafargeHolcim
Saint-Gobain
Masco
BBMG

Major Types Covered
Aggregates
Cement
Bricks
Metal

Major Applications Covered
Residential Sector
Industrial Sector
Commercial Sector

Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
  1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
  1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders

2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

3 MARKET DYNAMICS

3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Construction Materials Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Construction Materials Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis

4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS MARKET

4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)

5 GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

5.1 Aggregates
5.2 Cement
5.3 Bricks
5.4 Metal

6 GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION

6.1 Residential Sector
6.2 Industrial Sector
6.3 Commercial Sector

7 GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL

7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel

8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES

8.1 Cemex
  8.1.1 Cemex Profile
  8.1.2 Cemex Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.1.3 Cemex Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.1.4 Cemex Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 Anhui Conch Cement
  8.2.1 Anhui Conch Cement Profile
  8.2.2 Anhui Conch Cement Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.2.3 Anhui Conch Cement Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.2.4 Anhui Conch Cement Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Sika
  8.3.1 Sika Profile
  8.3.2 Sika Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.3.3 Sika Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.3.4 Sika Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 Daikin Industries
  8.4.1 Daikin Industries Profile
  8.4.2 Daikin Industries Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.4.3 Daikin Industries Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.4.4 Daikin Industries Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 China National Building
  8.5.1 China National Building Profile
  8.5.2 China National Building Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.5.3 China National Building Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.5.4 China National Building Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Grasim Industries
  8.6.1 Grasim Industries Profile
  8.6.2 Grasim Industries Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.6.3 Grasim Industries Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.6.4 Grasim Industries Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Lixil Group
  8.7.1 Lixil Group Profile
  8.7.2 Lixil Group Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.7.3 Lixil Group Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.7.4 Lixil Group Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 CRH PLC
  8.8.1 CRH PLC Profile
  8.8.2 CRH PLC Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.8.3 CRH PLC Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.8.4 CRH PLC Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 HeidelbergCement AG
  8.9.1 HeidelbergCement AG Profile
  8.9.2 HeidelbergCement AG Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.9.3 HeidelbergCement AG Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.9.4 HeidelbergCement AG Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 Asahi Glass
  8.10.1 Asahi Glass Profile
  8.10.2 Asahi Glass Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.10.3 Asahi Glass Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.10.4 Asahi Glass Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 Ferguson
  8.11.1 Ferguson Profile
  8.11.2 Ferguson Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.11.3 Ferguson Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.11.4 Ferguson Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.12 LafargeHolcim
  8.12.1 LafargeHolcim Profile
  8.12.2 LafargeHolcim Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.12.3 LafargeHolcim Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.12.4 LafargeHolcim Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.13 Saint-Gobain
  8.13.1 Saint-Gobain Profile
  8.13.2 Saint-Gobain Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.13.3 Saint-Gobain Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.13.4 Saint-Gobain Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.14 Masco
  8.14.1 Masco Profile
  8.14.2 Masco Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.14.3 Masco Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.14.4 Masco Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.15 BBMG
  8.15.1 BBMG Profile
  8.15.2 BBMG Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
  8.15.3 BBMG Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
  8.15.4 BBMG Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions

9 GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY

10 NORTH AMERICA

10.1 North America Construction Materials Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America Construction Materials Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America Construction Materials Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America Construction Materials Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America Construction Materials Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America Construction Materials Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America Construction Materials Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America Construction Materials by Country (United States, Canada)
  10.8.1 North America Construction Materials Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  10.8.2 North America Construction Materials Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America Construction Materials Market PEST Analysis

11 EUROPE

11.1 Europe Construction Materials Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe Construction Materials Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe Construction Materials Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe Construction Materials Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe Construction Materials Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe Construction Materials Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe Construction Materials Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe Construction Materials by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
  11.8.1 Europe Construction Materials Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  11.8.2 Europe Construction Materials Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe Construction Materials Market PEST Analysis

12 ASIA-PACIFIC

12.1 Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Construction Materials by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
  12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Market PEST Analysis

13 LATIN AMERICA

13.1 Latin America Construction Materials Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America Construction Materials Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America Construction Materials Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America Construction Materials Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America Construction Materials Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America Construction Materials Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America Construction Materials Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America Construction Materials by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
  13.8.1 Latin America Construction Materials Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  13.8.2 Latin America Construction Materials Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America Construction Materials Market PEST Analysis

14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

14.1 Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Construction Materials by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
  14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Sales by Country (2015-2020)
  14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Market PEST Analysis

15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS MARKET FROM 2020-2027

15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Construction Materials Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Construction Materials Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global Construction Materials Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)

16 APPENDIX

16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Global Construction Materials Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Construction Materials from 2015-2027
Global Construction Materials Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global Construction Materials Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure Construction Materials Picture
Table Product Specifications of Construction Materials
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Construction Materials Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Construction Materials
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Construction Materials Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global Construction Materials Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Aggregates of Construction Materials
Figure Cement of Construction Materials
Figure Bricks of Construction Materials
Figure Metal of Construction Materials
Table Global Construction Materials Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global Construction Materials Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Residential Sector of Construction Materials
Figure Industrial Sector of Construction Materials
Figure Commercial Sector of Construction Materials
Table Global Construction Materials Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global Construction Materials Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Construction Materials
Figure Online Channel of Construction Materials
Table Cemex Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Cemex Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Cemex Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Cemex Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Anhui Conch Cement Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Anhui Conch Cement Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Anhui Conch Cement Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Anhui Conch Cement Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Sika Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Sika Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Sika Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Sika Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Daikin Industries Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Daikin Industries Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Daikin Industries Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Daikin Industries Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table China National Building Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure China National Building Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure China National Building Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table China National Building Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Grasim Industries Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Grasim Industries Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Grasim Industries Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Grasim Industries Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Lixil Group Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Lixil Group Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Lixil Group Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Lixil Group Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table CRH PLC Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure CRH PLC Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure CRH PLC Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table CRH PLC Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table HeidelbergCement AG Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure HeidelbergCement AG Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure HeidelbergCement AG Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table HeidelbergCement AG Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Asahi Glass Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Asahi Glass Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Asahi Glass Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Asahi Glass Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Ferguson Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Ferguson Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Ferguson Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Ferguson Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table LafargeHolcim Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure LafargeHolcim Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure LafargeHolcim Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table LafargeHolcim Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Saint-Gobain Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Saint-Gobain Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Saint-Gobain Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Saint-Gobain Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Masco Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Masco Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Masco Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Masco Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table BBMG Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure BBMG Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure BBMG Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table BBMG Construction Materials Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Construction Materials Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Construction Materials Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Construction Materials Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Construction Materials Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global Construction Materials Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America Construction Materials Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Construction Materials Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America Construction Materials Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America Construction Materials Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Construction Materials Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America Construction Materials Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America Construction Materials Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America Construction Materials Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America Construction Materials Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Construction Materials Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Construction Materials Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe Construction Materials Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe Construction Materials Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Construction Materials Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe Construction Materials Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe Construction Materials Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe Construction Materials Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Construction Materials Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Construction Materials Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Construction Materials Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Construction Materials Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Construction Materials Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America Construction Materials Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Construction Materials Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Construction Materials Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Construction Materials Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America Construction Materials Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America Construction Materials Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa Construction Materials Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Construction Materials Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Construction Materials Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Construction Materials Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global Construction Materials Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global Construction Materials Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)