2015-2027 Global 3D Concrete Printing Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region
The worldwide market for 3D Concrete Printing is estimated to grow at a CAGR of roughly X.X% in the next 8 years, and will reach X.X million US$ in 2027, from X.X million US$ in 2020.
The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.
Major Companies Covered
Heidelberg Cement
LafargeHolcim Ltd
Balfour Beatty plc
Carillion plc
Foster + Partners Limited
Winsun
Sika
Skanska AB
Monolite UK
CyBe Construction
XtreeE
Kier Group plc
Apis Cor
Major Types Covered
Ready-mix Concrete
Precast Concrete
Shotcrete
Major Applications Covered
Residential
Commercial
Infrastructural
Others
Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027
The report covers market size status and forecast, value chain analysis, market segmentation of Top countries in Major Regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa, by type, application and marketing channel. In addition, the report focuses on the driving factors, restraints, opportunities and PEST analysis of major regions.
Major Companies Covered
Heidelberg Cement
LafargeHolcim Ltd
Balfour Beatty plc
Carillion plc
Foster + Partners Limited
Winsun
Sika
Skanska AB
Monolite UK
CyBe Construction
XtreeE
Kier Group plc
Apis Cor
Major Types Covered
Ready-mix Concrete
Precast Concrete
Shotcrete
Major Applications Covered
Residential
Commercial
Infrastructural
Others
Top Countries Data Covered in This Report
United States
Canada
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Netherlands
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Belgium
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Philippines
Malaysia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2027
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders
2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
3 MARKET DYNAMICS
3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global 3D Concrete Printing Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the 3D Concrete Printing Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis
4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE 3D CONCRETE PRINTING MARKET
4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)
5 GLOBAL 3D CONCRETE PRINTING MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
5.1 Ready-mix Concrete
5.2 Precast Concrete
5.3 Shotcrete
6 GLOBAL 3D CONCRETE PRINTING MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
6.1 Residential
6.2 Commercial
6.3 Infrastructural
6.4 Others
7 GLOBAL 3D CONCRETE PRINTING MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL
7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel
8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Heidelberg Cement
8.1.1 Heidelberg Cement Profile
8.1.2 Heidelberg Cement Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.1.3 Heidelberg Cement Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.1.4 Heidelberg Cement Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 LafargeHolcim Ltd
8.2.1 LafargeHolcim Ltd Profile
8.2.2 LafargeHolcim Ltd Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.2.3 LafargeHolcim Ltd Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.2.4 LafargeHolcim Ltd Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Balfour Beatty plc
8.3.1 Balfour Beatty plc Profile
8.3.2 Balfour Beatty plc Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.3.3 Balfour Beatty plc Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.3.4 Balfour Beatty plc Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 Carillion plc
8.4.1 Carillion plc Profile
8.4.2 Carillion plc Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.4.3 Carillion plc Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.4.4 Carillion plc Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Foster + Partners Limited
8.5.1 Foster + Partners Limited Profile
8.5.2 Foster + Partners Limited Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.5.3 Foster + Partners Limited Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.5.4 Foster + Partners Limited Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Winsun
8.6.1 Winsun Profile
8.6.2 Winsun Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.6.3 Winsun Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.6.4 Winsun Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Sika
8.7.1 Sika Profile
8.7.2 Sika Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.7.3 Sika Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.7.4 Sika Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 Skanska AB
8.8.1 Skanska AB Profile
8.8.2 Skanska AB Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.8.3 Skanska AB Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.8.4 Skanska AB Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 Monolite UK
8.9.1 Monolite UK Profile
8.9.2 Monolite UK Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.9.3 Monolite UK Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.9.4 Monolite UK Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 CyBe Construction
8.10.1 CyBe Construction Profile
8.10.2 CyBe Construction Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.10.3 CyBe Construction Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.10.4 CyBe Construction Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 XtreeE
8.11.1 XtreeE Profile
8.11.2 XtreeE Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.11.3 XtreeE Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.11.4 XtreeE Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.12 Kier Group plc
8.12.1 Kier Group plc Profile
8.12.2 Kier Group plc Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.12.3 Kier Group plc Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.12.4 Kier Group plc Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.13 Apis Cor
8.13.1 Apis Cor Profile
8.13.2 Apis Cor Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.13.3 Apis Cor Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.13.4 Apis Cor Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
9 GLOBAL 3D CONCRETE PRINTING MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY
10 NORTH AMERICA
10.1 North America 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America 3D Concrete Printing Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America 3D Concrete Printing Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America 3D Concrete Printing by Country (United States, Canada)
10.8.1 North America 3D Concrete Printing Sales by Country (2015-2020)
10.8.2 North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
11 EUROPE
11.1 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe 3D Concrete Printing by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
11.8.1 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Sales by Country (2015-2020)
11.8.2 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
12 ASIA-PACIFIC
12.1 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
12.8.1 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Sales by Country (2015-2020)
12.8.2 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
13 LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
13.8.1 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Sales by Country (2015-2020)
13.8.2 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
14.1 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
14.8.1 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Sales by Country (2015-2020)
14.8.2 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL 3D CONCRETE PRINTING MARKET FROM 2020-2027
15.1 Future Forecast of the Global 3D Concrete Printing Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global 3D Concrete Printing Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source
1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2015-2027)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders
2 KEY FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
3 MARKET DYNAMICS
3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global 3D Concrete Printing Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the 3D Concrete Printing Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis
4 VALUE CHAIN OF THE 3D CONCRETE PRINTING MARKET
4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)
5 GLOBAL 3D CONCRETE PRINTING MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY TYPE
5.1 Ready-mix Concrete
5.2 Precast Concrete
5.3 Shotcrete
6 GLOBAL 3D CONCRETE PRINTING MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION
6.1 Residential
6.2 Commercial
6.3 Infrastructural
6.4 Others
7 GLOBAL 3D CONCRETE PRINTING MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY MARKETING CHANNEL
7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel
8 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE – COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Heidelberg Cement
8.1.1 Heidelberg Cement Profile
8.1.2 Heidelberg Cement Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.1.3 Heidelberg Cement Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.1.4 Heidelberg Cement Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 LafargeHolcim Ltd
8.2.1 LafargeHolcim Ltd Profile
8.2.2 LafargeHolcim Ltd Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.2.3 LafargeHolcim Ltd Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.2.4 LafargeHolcim Ltd Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 Balfour Beatty plc
8.3.1 Balfour Beatty plc Profile
8.3.2 Balfour Beatty plc Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.3.3 Balfour Beatty plc Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.3.4 Balfour Beatty plc Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 Carillion plc
8.4.1 Carillion plc Profile
8.4.2 Carillion plc Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.4.3 Carillion plc Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.4.4 Carillion plc Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Foster + Partners Limited
8.5.1 Foster + Partners Limited Profile
8.5.2 Foster + Partners Limited Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.5.3 Foster + Partners Limited Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.5.4 Foster + Partners Limited Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Winsun
8.6.1 Winsun Profile
8.6.2 Winsun Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.6.3 Winsun Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.6.4 Winsun Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Sika
8.7.1 Sika Profile
8.7.2 Sika Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.7.3 Sika Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.7.4 Sika Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 Skanska AB
8.8.1 Skanska AB Profile
8.8.2 Skanska AB Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.8.3 Skanska AB Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.8.4 Skanska AB Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 Monolite UK
8.9.1 Monolite UK Profile
8.9.2 Monolite UK Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.9.3 Monolite UK Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.9.4 Monolite UK Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 CyBe Construction
8.10.1 CyBe Construction Profile
8.10.2 CyBe Construction Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.10.3 CyBe Construction Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.10.4 CyBe Construction Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 XtreeE
8.11.1 XtreeE Profile
8.11.2 XtreeE Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.11.3 XtreeE Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.11.4 XtreeE Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.12 Kier Group plc
8.12.1 Kier Group plc Profile
8.12.2 Kier Group plc Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.12.3 Kier Group plc Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.12.4 Kier Group plc Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.13 Apis Cor
8.13.1 Apis Cor Profile
8.13.2 Apis Cor Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
8.13.3 Apis Cor Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.13.4 Apis Cor Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
9 GLOBAL 3D CONCRETE PRINTING MARKET-SEGMENTATION BY GEOGRAPHY
10 NORTH AMERICA
10.1 North America 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
10.2 North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
10.3 North America 3D Concrete Printing Production Analysis from 2015-2020
10.4 North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
10.5 North America 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
10.6 North America 3D Concrete Printing Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.7 North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
10.8 North America 3D Concrete Printing by Country (United States, Canada)
10.8.1 North America 3D Concrete Printing Sales by Country (2015-2020)
10.8.2 North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
10.9 North America 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
11 EUROPE
11.1 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
11.2 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
11.3 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Production Analysis from 2015-2020
11.4 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
11.5 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
11.6 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
11.7 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.8 Europe 3D Concrete Printing by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
11.8.1 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Sales by Country (2015-2020)
11.8.2 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
11.9 Europe 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
12 ASIA-PACIFIC
12.1 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
12.2 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
12.3 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Production Analysis from 2015-2020
12.4 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
12.5 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
12.6 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
12.7 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
12.8 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
12.8.1 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Sales by Country (2015-2020)
12.8.2 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
12.9 Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
13 LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
13.2 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
13.3 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Production Analysis from 2015-2020
13.4 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
13.5 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
13.6 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
13.7 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
13.8 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
13.8.1 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Sales by Country (2015-2020)
13.8.2 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
13.9 Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
14.1 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2015-2020
14.2 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
14.3 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Production Analysis from 2015-2020
14.4 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Analysis from 2015-2020
14.5 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
14.6 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
14.7 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
14.8 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
14.8.1 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Sales by Country (2015-2020)
14.8.2 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value by Country (2015-2020)
14.9 Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
15 FUTURE FORECAST OF THE GLOBAL 3D CONCRETE PRINTING MARKET FROM 2020-2027
15.1 Future Forecast of the Global 3D Concrete Printing Market from 2020-2027 Segment by Region
15.2 Global 3D Concrete Printing Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
15.3 Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Global 3D Concrete Printing Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of 3D Concrete Printing from 2015-2027
Global 3D Concrete Printing Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure 3D Concrete Printing Picture
Table Product Specifications of 3D Concrete Printing
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of 3D Concrete Printing Market
Figure Value Chain Status of 3D Concrete Printing
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Ready-mix Concrete of 3D Concrete Printing
Figure Precast Concrete of 3D Concrete Printing
Figure Shotcrete of 3D Concrete Printing
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Residential of 3D Concrete Printing
Figure Commercial of 3D Concrete Printing
Figure Infrastructural of 3D Concrete Printing
Figure Others of 3D Concrete Printing
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of 3D Concrete Printing
Figure Online Channel of 3D Concrete Printing
Table Heidelberg Cement Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Heidelberg Cement Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Heidelberg Cement Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Heidelberg Cement 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table LafargeHolcim Ltd Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure LafargeHolcim Ltd Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure LafargeHolcim Ltd Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table LafargeHolcim Ltd 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Balfour Beatty plc Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Balfour Beatty plc Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Balfour Beatty plc Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Balfour Beatty plc 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Carillion plc Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Carillion plc Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Carillion plc Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Carillion plc 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Foster + Partners Limited Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Foster + Partners Limited Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Foster + Partners Limited Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Foster + Partners Limited 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Winsun Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Winsun Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Winsun Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Winsun 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Sika Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Sika Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Sika Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Sika 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Skanska AB Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Skanska AB Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Skanska AB Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Skanska AB 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Monolite UK Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Monolite UK Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Monolite UK Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Monolite UK 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table CyBe Construction Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure CyBe Construction Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure CyBe Construction Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table CyBe Construction 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table XtreeE Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure XtreeE Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure XtreeE Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table XtreeE 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Kier Group plc Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Kier Group plc Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Kier Group plc Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Kier Group plc 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Apis Cor Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Apis Cor Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Apis Cor Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Apis Cor 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)
Global 3D Concrete Printing Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of 3D Concrete Printing from 2015-2027
Global 3D Concrete Printing Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2027
Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2027
Figure 3D Concrete Printing Picture
Table Product Specifications of 3D Concrete Printing
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of 3D Concrete Printing Market
Figure Value Chain Status of 3D Concrete Printing
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2015-2020
Figure Ready-mix Concrete of 3D Concrete Printing
Figure Precast Concrete of 3D Concrete Printing
Figure Shotcrete of 3D Concrete Printing
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2015-2020
Figure Residential of 3D Concrete Printing
Figure Commercial of 3D Concrete Printing
Figure Infrastructural of 3D Concrete Printing
Figure Others of 3D Concrete Printing
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2015-2020
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of 3D Concrete Printing
Figure Online Channel of 3D Concrete Printing
Table Heidelberg Cement Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Heidelberg Cement Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Heidelberg Cement Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Heidelberg Cement 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table LafargeHolcim Ltd Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure LafargeHolcim Ltd Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure LafargeHolcim Ltd Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table LafargeHolcim Ltd 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Balfour Beatty plc Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Balfour Beatty plc Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Balfour Beatty plc Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Balfour Beatty plc 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Carillion plc Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Carillion plc Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Carillion plc Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Carillion plc 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Foster + Partners Limited Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Foster + Partners Limited Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Foster + Partners Limited Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Foster + Partners Limited 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Winsun Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Winsun Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Winsun Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Winsun 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Sika Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Sika Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Sika Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Sika 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Skanska AB Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Skanska AB Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Skanska AB Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Skanska AB 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Monolite UK Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Monolite UK Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Monolite UK Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Monolite UK 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table CyBe Construction Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure CyBe Construction Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure CyBe Construction Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table CyBe Construction 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table XtreeE Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure XtreeE Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure XtreeE Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table XtreeE 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Kier Group plc Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Kier Group plc Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Kier Group plc Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Kier Group plc 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Apis Cor Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Apis Cor Sales and Growth Rate from 2015-2020
Figure Apis Cor Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2015-2020
Table Apis Cor 3D Concrete Printing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Production Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Production Value Share by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Production by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2015-2020
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Region from 2015-2020
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table North America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure North America 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Europe 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Europe 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Latin America 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Import and Export from 2015-2020
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption by Country (2015-2020)
Table Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Consumption Value ($) by Country (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East & Africa 3D Concrete Printing Market PEST Analysis
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2020-2027)
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2020-2027)
Table Global 3D Concrete Printing Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2020-2027)