Seamless Flooring Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2021-2027

March 2021 | 91 pages | ID: SC4FA12DB862EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Seamless Flooring in global, including the following market information:

Global Seamless Flooring Market Revenue, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, ($ millions)

Global Seamless Flooring Market Sales, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, (K Square Meter)

Global top five Seamless Flooring companies in 2020 (%)

The global Seamless Flooring market was valued at xx million in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ xx million by 2027, at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Seamless Flooring manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Seamless Flooring Market, By Type, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (K Square Meter)

Global Seamless Flooring Market Segment Percentages, By Type, 2020 (%)

• Wooden Floor
• Composite Material
• Stone
• Other

Global Seamless Flooring Market, By Application, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (K Square Meter)

Global Seamless Flooring Market Segment Percentages, By Application, 2020 (%)

• Residential
• Commercial
• Industrial

Global Seamless Flooring Market, By Region and Country, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (K Square Meter)

Global Seamless Flooring Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2020 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Seamless Flooring revenues in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Seamless Flooring revenues share in global market, 2020 (%)

Key companies Seamless Flooring sales in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), (K Square Meter)

Key companies Seamless Flooring sales share in global market, 2020 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Mohawk Industries
• Tarkett
• AFI Licensing
• Shaw Industries
• Interface
• Gerflor
• Mannington Mills
• Polyflor

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Seamless Flooring Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Seamless Flooring Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL SEAMLESS FLOORING OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Seamless Flooring Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 Global Seamless Flooring Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 Global Seamless Flooring Sales (Consumption): 2016-2027

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Seamless Flooring Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Seamless Flooring Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Seamless Flooring Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Seamless Flooring Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Seamless Flooring Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Seamless Flooring Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.7 Global Manufacturers Seamless Flooring Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Seamless Flooring Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Seamless Flooring Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Seamless Flooring Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
  4.1.2 Wooden Floor
  4.1.3 Composite Material
  4.1.4 Stone
  4.1.5 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue, 2016-2021
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue, 2022-2027
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
4.3 By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Sales, 2016-2021
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Sales, 2022-2027
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
4.4 By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2021 & 2027
  5.1.2 Residential
  5.1.3 Commercial
  5.1.4 Industrial
5.2 By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue, 2016-2021
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue, 2022-2027
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
5.3 By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Sales, 2016-2021
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Sales, 2022-2027
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
5.4 By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2021 & 2027
6.2 By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue, 2016-2021
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue, 2022-2027
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
6.3 By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Sales, 2016-2021
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Sales, 2022-2027
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Seamless Flooring Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Seamless Flooring Sales, 2016-2027
  6.4.3 US Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.4 Canada Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.5 Mexico Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Seamless Flooring Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Seamless Flooring Sales, 2016-2027
  6.5.3 Germany Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.4 France Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.5 U.K. Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.6 Italy Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.7 Russia Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.9 Benelux Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Seamless Flooring Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Seamless Flooring Sales, 2016-2027
  6.6.3 China Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.4 Japan Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.5 South Korea Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.7 India Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Seamless Flooring Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Seamless Flooring Sales, 2016-2027
  6.7.3 Brazil Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.7.4 Argentina Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Seamless Flooring Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Seamless Flooring Sales, 2016-2027
  6.8.3 Turkey Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.4 Israel Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.6 UAE Seamless Flooring Market Size, 2016-2027

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Mohawk Industries
  7.1.1 Mohawk Industries Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Mohawk Industries Business Overview
  7.1.3 Mohawk Industries Seamless Flooring Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Mohawk Industries Seamless Flooring Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.1.5 Mohawk Industries Key News
7.2 Tarkett
  7.2.1 Tarkett Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Tarkett Business Overview
  7.2.3 Tarkett Seamless Flooring Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Tarkett Seamless Flooring Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.2.5 Tarkett Key News
7.3 AFI Licensing
  7.3.1 AFI Licensing Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 AFI Licensing Business Overview
  7.3.3 AFI Licensing Seamless Flooring Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 AFI Licensing Seamless Flooring Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.3.5 AFI Licensing Key News
7.4 Shaw Industries
  7.4.1 Shaw Industries Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Shaw Industries Business Overview
  7.4.3 Shaw Industries Seamless Flooring Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Shaw Industries Seamless Flooring Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.4.5 Shaw Industries Key News
7.5 Interface
  7.5.1 Interface Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Interface Business Overview
  7.5.3 Interface Seamless Flooring Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Interface Seamless Flooring Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.5.5 Interface Key News
7.6 Gerflor
  7.6.1 Gerflor Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Gerflor Business Overview
  7.6.3 Gerflor Seamless Flooring Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Gerflor Seamless Flooring Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.6.5 Gerflor Key News
7.7 Mannington Mills
  7.7.1 Mannington Mills Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Mannington Mills Business Overview
  7.7.3 Mannington Mills Seamless Flooring Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Mannington Mills Seamless Flooring Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.7.5 Mannington Mills Key News
7.8 Polyflor
  7.8.1 Polyflor Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Polyflor Business Overview
  7.8.3 Polyflor Seamless Flooring Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Polyflor Seamless Flooring Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.8.5 Polyflor Key News

8 GLOBAL SEAMLESS FLOORING PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Seamless Flooring Production Capacity, 2016-2027
8.2 Seamless Flooring Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Seamless Flooring Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 SEAMLESS FLOORING SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Seamless Flooring Industry Value Chain
10.2 Seamless Flooring Upstream Market
10.3 Seamless Flooring Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Seamless Flooring Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Seamless Flooring in Global Market
Table 2. Top Seamless Flooring Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 3. Global Seamless Flooring Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 4. Global Seamless Flooring Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 5. Global Seamless Flooring Sales by Companies, (K Square Meter), 2016-2021
Table 6. Global Seamless Flooring Sales Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Seamless Flooring Price (2016-2021) & (US$/Square Meter)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Seamless Flooring Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Seamless Flooring Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Seamless Flooring Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 12. By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 13. By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 14. By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), 2016-2021
Table 15. By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), 2022-2027
Table 16. By Application – Global Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 17. By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 18. By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 19. By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), 2016-2021
Table 20. By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), 2022-2027
Table 21. By Region – Global Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 22. By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 23. By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 24. By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), 2016-2021
Table 25. By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), 2022-2027
Table 26. By Country - North America Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 27. By Country - North America Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 28. By Country - North America Seamless Flooring Sales, (K Square Meter), 2016-2021
Table 29. By Country - North America Seamless Flooring Sales, (K Square Meter), 2022-2027
Table 30. By Country - Europe Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 31. By Country - Europe Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 32. By Country - Europe Seamless Flooring Sales, (K Square Meter), 2016-2021
Table 33. By Country - Europe Seamless Flooring Sales, (K Square Meter), 2022-2027
Table 34. By Region - Asia Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 35. By Region - Asia Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 36. By Region - Asia Seamless Flooring Sales, (K Square Meter), 2016-2021
Table 37. By Region - Asia Seamless Flooring Sales, (K Square Meter), 2022-2027
Table 38. By Country - South America Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 39. By Country - South America Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 40. By Country - South America Seamless Flooring Sales, (K Square Meter), 2016-2021
Table 41. By Country - South America Seamless Flooring Sales, (K Square Meter), 2022-2027
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Seamless Flooring Sales, (K Square Meter), 2016-2021
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Seamless Flooring Sales, (K Square Meter), 2022-2027
Table 46. Mohawk Industries Corporate Summary
Table 47. Mohawk Industries Seamless Flooring Product Offerings
Table 48. Mohawk Industries Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Square Meter) (2016-2021)
Table 49. Tarkett Corporate Summary
Table 50. Tarkett Seamless Flooring Product Offerings
Table 51. Tarkett Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Square Meter) (2016-2021)
Table 52. AFI Licensing Corporate Summary
Table 53. AFI Licensing Seamless Flooring Product Offerings
Table 54. AFI Licensing Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Square Meter) (2016-2021)
Table 55. Shaw Industries Corporate Summary
Table 56. Shaw Industries Seamless Flooring Product Offerings
Table 57. Shaw Industries Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Square Meter) (2016-2021)
Table 58. Interface Corporate Summary
Table 59. Interface Seamless Flooring Product Offerings
Table 60. Interface Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Square Meter) (2016-2021)
Table 61. Gerflor Corporate Summary
Table 62. Gerflor Seamless Flooring Product Offerings
Table 63. Gerflor Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Square Meter) (2016-2021)
Table 64. Mannington Mills Corporate Summary
Table 65. Mannington Mills Seamless Flooring Product Offerings
Table 66. Mannington Mills Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Square Meter) (2016-2021)
Table 67. Polyflor Corporate Summary
Table 68. Polyflor Seamless Flooring Product Offerings
Table 69. Polyflor Seamless Flooring Sales (K Square Meter), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Square Meter) (2016-2021)
Table 70. Seamless Flooring Production Capacity (K Square Meter) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2019-2021 (K Square Meter)
Table 71. Global Seamless Flooring Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2019-2021
Table 72. Global Seamless Flooring Production by Region, 2016-2021 (K Square Meter)
Table 73. Global Seamless Flooring Production by Region, 2022-2027 (K Square Meter)
Table 74. Seamless Flooring Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Seamless Flooring Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Seamless Flooring Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Seamless Flooring Raw Materials
Table 78. Seamless Flooring Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Seamless Flooring Downstream
Table 80. Seamless Flooring Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Seamless Flooring Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Seamless Flooring Segment by Type
Figure 2. Seamless Flooring Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Seamless Flooring Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Seamless Flooring Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Seamless Flooring Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Seamless Flooring Sales in Global Market: 2016-2027 (K Square Meter)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Seamless Flooring Revenue in 2020
Figure 9. By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 10. By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 11. By Type - Global Seamless Flooring Price (US$/Square Meter), 2016-2027
Figure 12. By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 13. By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 14. By Application - Global Seamless Flooring Price (US$/Square Meter), 2016-2027
Figure 15. By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 16. By Region - Global Seamless Flooring Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 17. By Country - North America Seamless Flooring Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 18. By Country - North America Seamless Flooring Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 19. US Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 20. Canada Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 21. Mexico Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Seamless Flooring Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Seamless Flooring Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 24. Germany Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 25. France Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 26. U.K. Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 27. Italy Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 28. Russia Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 30. Benelux Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Seamless Flooring Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Seamless Flooring Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 33. China Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 34. Japan Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 35. South Korea Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 37. India Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 38. By Country - South America Seamless Flooring Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 39. By Country - South America Seamless Flooring Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 40. Brazil Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 41. Argentina Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Seamless Flooring Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Seamless Flooring Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 44. Turkey Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 45. Israel Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 47. UAE Seamless Flooring Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 48. Global Seamless Flooring Production Capacity (K Square Meter), 2016-2027
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Seamless Flooring by Region, 2020 VS 2027
Figure 50. Seamless Flooring Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels