Global Silver Cufflinks Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

January 2022 | 106 pages | ID: G645C8F051E7EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Silver Cufflinks market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Silver Cufflinks market covered in Chapter 5:
Burberry
TIFFANY
MONTBLANC
Mulberry
Deakin & Francis
Bulgari
Dior
Theo Fennell
Hugo Boss
Cartier
Simon Carter

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Silver Cufflinks market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Covered Silver
Sterling Silver

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Silver Cufflinks market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Office Occasions
Banquet Occasions
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Silver Cufflinks Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Burberry
  5.1.1 Burberry Company Profile
  5.1.2 Burberry Business Overview
  5.1.3 Burberry Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Burberry Silver Cufflinks Products Introduction
5.2 TIFFANY
  5.2.1 TIFFANY Company Profile
  5.2.2 TIFFANY Business Overview
  5.2.3 TIFFANY Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 TIFFANY Silver Cufflinks Products Introduction
5.3 MONTBLANC
  5.3.1 MONTBLANC Company Profile
  5.3.2 MONTBLANC Business Overview
  5.3.3 MONTBLANC Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 MONTBLANC Silver Cufflinks Products Introduction
5.4 Mulberry
  5.4.1 Mulberry Company Profile
  5.4.2 Mulberry Business Overview
  5.4.3 Mulberry Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Mulberry Silver Cufflinks Products Introduction
5.5 Deakin & Francis
  5.5.1 Deakin & Francis Company Profile
  5.5.2 Deakin & Francis Business Overview
  5.5.3 Deakin & Francis Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Deakin & Francis Silver Cufflinks Products Introduction
5.6 Bulgari
  5.6.1 Bulgari Company Profile
  5.6.2 Bulgari Business Overview
  5.6.3 Bulgari Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Bulgari Silver Cufflinks Products Introduction
5.7 Dior
  5.7.1 Dior Company Profile
  5.7.2 Dior Business Overview
  5.7.3 Dior Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Dior Silver Cufflinks Products Introduction
5.8 Theo Fennell
  5.8.1 Theo Fennell Company Profile
  5.8.2 Theo Fennell Business Overview
  5.8.3 Theo Fennell Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Theo Fennell Silver Cufflinks Products Introduction
5.9 Hugo Boss
  5.9.1 Hugo Boss Company Profile
  5.9.2 Hugo Boss Business Overview
  5.9.3 Hugo Boss Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Hugo Boss Silver Cufflinks Products Introduction
5.10 Cartier
  5.10.1 Cartier Company Profile
  5.10.2 Cartier Business Overview
  5.10.3 Cartier Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 Cartier Silver Cufflinks Products Introduction
5.11 Simon Carter
  5.11.1 Simon Carter Company Profile
  5.11.2 Simon Carter Business Overview
  5.11.3 Simon Carter Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.11.4 Simon Carter Silver Cufflinks Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Silver Cufflinks Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Silver Cufflinks Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Silver Cufflinks Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Silver Cufflinks Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Covered Silver
  6.3.2 Global Silver Cufflinks Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Sterling Silver
6.4 Global Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Covered Silver Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Sterling Silver Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Silver Cufflinks Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Silver Cufflinks Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Office Occasions (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Banquet Occasions (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Office Occasions Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Banquet Occasions Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Silver Cufflinks Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA SILVER CUFFLINKS MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Silver Cufflinks Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE SILVER CUFFLINKS MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Silver Cufflinks Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC SILVER CUFFLINKS MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Silver Cufflinks Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA SILVER CUFFLINKS MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Silver Cufflinks Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA SILVER CUFFLINKS MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Silver Cufflinks Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Silver Cufflinks Key Market Segments
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Silver Cufflinks
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Burberry Company Profile
Table Burberry Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Burberry Production and Growth Rate
Figure Burberry Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table TIFFANY Company Profile
Table TIFFANY Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure TIFFANY Production and Growth Rate
Figure TIFFANY Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table MONTBLANC Company Profile
Table MONTBLANC Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure MONTBLANC Production and Growth Rate
Figure MONTBLANC Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Mulberry Company Profile
Table Mulberry Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Mulberry Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mulberry Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Deakin & Francis Company Profile
Table Deakin & Francis Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Deakin & Francis Production and Growth Rate
Figure Deakin & Francis Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Bulgari Company Profile
Table Bulgari Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Bulgari Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bulgari Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dior Company Profile
Table Dior Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Dior Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dior Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Theo Fennell Company Profile
Table Theo Fennell Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Theo Fennell Production and Growth Rate
Figure Theo Fennell Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Hugo Boss Company Profile
Table Hugo Boss Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Hugo Boss Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hugo Boss Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Cartier Company Profile
Table Cartier Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Cartier Production and Growth Rate
Figure Cartier Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Simon Carter Company Profile
Table Simon Carter Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Simon Carter Production and Growth Rate
Figure Simon Carter Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Covered Silver Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Covered Silver Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Sterling Silver Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Sterling Silver Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Covered Silver (2020-2025)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Covered Silver (2020-2025)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Sterling Silver (2020-2025)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Sterling Silver (2020-2025)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Office Occasions Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Office Occasions Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Banquet Occasions Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Banquet Occasions Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Office Occasions (2020-2025)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Office Occasions (2020-2025)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Banquet Occasions (2020-2025)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Banquet Occasions (2020-2025)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Silver Cufflinks Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Silver Cufflinks Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Silver Cufflinks Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Silver Cufflinks Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)