Global Eye Shadow Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

February 2022 | 116 pages | ID: GAF8FF2E1D53EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Eye Shadow market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Eye Shadow market covered in Chapter 5:
LOreal Paris
Lancome
Guerlain
ANNA SUI
Maybelline
Clinique
Innisfree
Dior
HERA
Estee Lauder
Shu uemura
Givenchy

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Eye Shadow market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Liquid Eye Shadow
Eye Shadow Powder

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Eye Shadow market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Supermarkets and Hypermarkets
Cosmetics and Skin Care Products Stores
Online Retailers

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Eye Shadow Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 LOreal Paris
  5.1.1 LOreal Paris Company Profile
  5.1.2 LOreal Paris Business Overview
  5.1.3 LOreal Paris Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 LOreal Paris Eye Shadow Products Introduction
5.2 Lancome
  5.2.1 Lancome Company Profile
  5.2.2 Lancome Business Overview
  5.2.3 Lancome Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Lancome Eye Shadow Products Introduction
5.3 Guerlain
  5.3.1 Guerlain Company Profile
  5.3.2 Guerlain Business Overview
  5.3.3 Guerlain Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Guerlain Eye Shadow Products Introduction
5.4 ANNA SUI
  5.4.1 ANNA SUI Company Profile
  5.4.2 ANNA SUI Business Overview
  5.4.3 ANNA SUI Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 ANNA SUI Eye Shadow Products Introduction
5.5 Maybelline
  5.5.1 Maybelline Company Profile
  5.5.2 Maybelline Business Overview
  5.5.3 Maybelline Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Maybelline Eye Shadow Products Introduction
5.6 Clinique
  5.6.1 Clinique Company Profile
  5.6.2 Clinique Business Overview
  5.6.3 Clinique Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Clinique Eye Shadow Products Introduction
5.7 Innisfree
  5.7.1 Innisfree Company Profile
  5.7.2 Innisfree Business Overview
  5.7.3 Innisfree Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Innisfree Eye Shadow Products Introduction
5.8 Dior
  5.8.1 Dior Company Profile
  5.8.2 Dior Business Overview
  5.8.3 Dior Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Dior Eye Shadow Products Introduction
5.9 HERA
  5.9.1 HERA Company Profile
  5.9.2 HERA Business Overview
  5.9.3 HERA Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 HERA Eye Shadow Products Introduction
5.10 Estee Lauder
  5.10.1 Estee Lauder Company Profile
  5.10.2 Estee Lauder Business Overview
  5.10.3 Estee Lauder Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 Estee Lauder Eye Shadow Products Introduction
5.11 Shu uemura
  5.11.1 Shu uemura Company Profile
  5.11.2 Shu uemura Business Overview
  5.11.3 Shu uemura Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.11.4 Shu uemura Eye Shadow Products Introduction
5.12 Givenchy
  5.12.1 Givenchy Company Profile
  5.12.2 Givenchy Business Overview
  5.12.3 Givenchy Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.12.4 Givenchy Eye Shadow Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Eye Shadow Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Eye Shadow Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Eye Shadow Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Eye Shadow Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Eye Shadow Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Liquid Eye Shadow
  6.3.2 Global Eye Shadow Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Eye Shadow Powder
6.4 Global Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Liquid Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Eye Shadow Powder Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Eye Shadow Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Eye Shadow Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Eye Shadow Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Eye Shadow Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Supermarkets and Hypermarkets (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Eye Shadow Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Cosmetics and Skin Care Products Stores (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Eye Shadow Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Online Retailers (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Supermarkets and Hypermarkets Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Cosmetics and Skin Care Products Stores Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Online Retailers Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Eye Shadow Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Eye Shadow Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA EYE SHADOW MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Eye Shadow Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Eye Shadow Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE EYE SHADOW MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Eye Shadow Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Eye Shadow Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC EYE SHADOW MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Eye Shadow Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Eye Shadow Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA EYE SHADOW MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Eye Shadow Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Eye Shadow Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA EYE SHADOW MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Eye Shadow Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Eye Shadow Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Eye Shadow Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Eye Shadow Key Market Segments
Figure Global Eye Shadow Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Eye Shadow Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Eye Shadow
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table LOreal Paris Company Profile
Table LOreal Paris Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure LOreal Paris Production and Growth Rate
Figure LOreal Paris Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Lancome Company Profile
Table Lancome Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Lancome Production and Growth Rate
Figure Lancome Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Guerlain Company Profile
Table Guerlain Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Guerlain Production and Growth Rate
Figure Guerlain Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table ANNA SUI Company Profile
Table ANNA SUI Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure ANNA SUI Production and Growth Rate
Figure ANNA SUI Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Maybelline Company Profile
Table Maybelline Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Maybelline Production and Growth Rate
Figure Maybelline Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Clinique Company Profile
Table Clinique Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Clinique Production and Growth Rate
Figure Clinique Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Innisfree Company Profile
Table Innisfree Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Innisfree Production and Growth Rate
Figure Innisfree Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dior Company Profile
Table Dior Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Dior Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dior Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table HERA Company Profile
Table HERA Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure HERA Production and Growth Rate
Figure HERA Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Estee Lauder Company Profile
Table Estee Lauder Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Estee Lauder Production and Growth Rate
Figure Estee Lauder Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Shu uemura Company Profile
Table Shu uemura Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Shu uemura Production and Growth Rate
Figure Shu uemura Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Givenchy Company Profile
Table Givenchy Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Givenchy Production and Growth Rate
Figure Givenchy Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Eye Shadow Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Liquid Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Liquid Eye Shadow Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Powder Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Powder Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Liquid Eye Shadow (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Liquid Eye Shadow (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Eye Shadow Powder (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Eye Shadow Powder (2020-2025)
Table Global Eye Shadow Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Supermarkets and Hypermarkets Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Supermarkets and Hypermarkets Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cosmetics and Skin Care Products Stores Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cosmetics and Skin Care Products Stores Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Online Retailers Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Online Retailers Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Supermarkets and Hypermarkets (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Supermarkets and Hypermarkets (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cosmetics and Skin Care Products Stores (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Cosmetics and Skin Care Products Stores (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Online Retailers (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Online Retailers (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Eye Shadow Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Eye Shadow Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Eye Shadow Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Eye Shadow Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Eye Shadow Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Eye Shadow Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Eye Shadow Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)