Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

April 2022 | 116 pages | ID: G767459DC882EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

An anti-pollution mask is designed to protect the wearer from pollutants in the ambient air. It can be disposable (single-use) or reusable (multi-use).
Based on the Anti-Pollution Mask market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Anti-Pollution Mask market covered in Chapter 5:
Totobobo Pte. Ltd.
Airinum
Honeywell International Inc.
MSA
Vogmask
JINFUYU
Sinotextiles Corporation Limited
3M
RESPRO
Cambridge Mask

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Anti-Pollution Mask market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Disposable
Reusable

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Anti-Pollution Mask market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Offline
Online

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Totobobo Pte. Ltd.
  5.1.1 Totobobo Pte. Ltd. Company Profile
  5.1.2 Totobobo Pte. Ltd. Business Overview
  5.1.3 Totobobo Pte. Ltd. Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Totobobo Pte. Ltd. Anti-Pollution Mask Products Introduction
5.2 Airinum
  5.2.1 Airinum Company Profile
  5.2.2 Airinum Business Overview
  5.2.3 Airinum Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Airinum Anti-Pollution Mask Products Introduction
5.3 Honeywell International Inc.
  5.3.1 Honeywell International Inc. Company Profile
  5.3.2 Honeywell International Inc. Business Overview
  5.3.3 Honeywell International Inc. Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Honeywell International Inc. Anti-Pollution Mask Products Introduction
5.4 MSA
  5.4.1 MSA Company Profile
  5.4.2 MSA Business Overview
  5.4.3 MSA Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 MSA Anti-Pollution Mask Products Introduction
5.5 Vogmask
  5.5.1 Vogmask Company Profile
  5.5.2 Vogmask Business Overview
  5.5.3 Vogmask Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 Vogmask Anti-Pollution Mask Products Introduction
5.6 JINFUYU
  5.6.1 JINFUYU Company Profile
  5.6.2 JINFUYU Business Overview
  5.6.3 JINFUYU Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 JINFUYU Anti-Pollution Mask Products Introduction
5.7 Sinotextiles Corporation Limited
  5.7.1 Sinotextiles Corporation Limited Company Profile
  5.7.2 Sinotextiles Corporation Limited Business Overview
  5.7.3 Sinotextiles Corporation Limited Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 Sinotextiles Corporation Limited Anti-Pollution Mask Products Introduction
5.8 3M
  5.8.1 3M Company Profile
  5.8.2 3M Business Overview
  5.8.3 3M Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 3M Anti-Pollution Mask Products Introduction
5.9 RESPRO
  5.9.1 RESPRO Company Profile
  5.9.2 RESPRO Business Overview
  5.9.3 RESPRO Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 RESPRO Anti-Pollution Mask Products Introduction
5.10 Cambridge Mask
  5.10.1 Cambridge Mask Company Profile
  5.10.2 Cambridge Mask Business Overview
  5.10.3 Cambridge Mask Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 Cambridge Mask Anti-Pollution Mask Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Disposable
  6.3.2 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Reusable
6.4 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Disposable Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Reusable Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Offline (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Online (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Offline Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Online Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA ANTI-POLLUTION MASK MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE ANTI-POLLUTION MASK MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Anti-Pollution Mask Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC ANTI-POLLUTION MASK MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Anti-Pollution Mask Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA ANTI-POLLUTION MASK MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA ANTI-POLLUTION MASK MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Anti-Pollution Mask Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Anti-Pollution Mask Key Market Segments
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Anti-Pollution Mask
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Totobobo Pte. Ltd. Company Profile
Table Totobobo Pte. Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Totobobo Pte. Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Totobobo Pte. Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Airinum Company Profile
Table Airinum Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Airinum Production and Growth Rate
Figure Airinum Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Honeywell International Inc. Company Profile
Table Honeywell International Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Honeywell International Inc. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Honeywell International Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table MSA Company Profile
Table MSA Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure MSA Production and Growth Rate
Figure MSA Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Vogmask Company Profile
Table Vogmask Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Vogmask Production and Growth Rate
Figure Vogmask Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table JINFUYU Company Profile
Table JINFUYU Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure JINFUYU Production and Growth Rate
Figure JINFUYU Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sinotextiles Corporation Limited Company Profile
Table Sinotextiles Corporation Limited Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Sinotextiles Corporation Limited Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sinotextiles Corporation Limited Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table 3M Company Profile
Table 3M Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure 3M Production and Growth Rate
Figure 3M Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table RESPRO Company Profile
Table RESPRO Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure RESPRO Production and Growth Rate
Figure RESPRO Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Cambridge Mask Company Profile
Table Cambridge Mask Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Cambridge Mask Production and Growth Rate
Figure Cambridge Mask Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Disposable Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Disposable Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Reusable Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Reusable Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Disposable (2020-2025)
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Disposable (2020-2025)
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Reusable (2020-2025)
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Reusable (2020-2025)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Offline Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Offline Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Online Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Online Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Offline (2020-2025)
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Offline (2020-2025)
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Online (2020-2025)
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Online (2020-2025)
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Anti-Pollution Mask Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Anti-Pollution Mask Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Anti-Pollution Mask Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Anti-Pollution Mask Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)