Eye Massagers Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

February 2022 | 75 pages | ID: EA4531572710EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Eye Massagers in global, including the following market information:

Global Eye Massagers Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Eye Massagers Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)

Global top five Eye Massagers companies in 2021 (%)

The global Eye Massagers market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Wireless Digital Eye Massager Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Eye Massagers include Foreo Iris, Breo, Panasonic, Phillips, TouchBeauty, VITRY, Naipo, Aboel Industrial and Pure Therapy. etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Eye Massagers manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Eye Massagers Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Eye Massagers Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Wireless Digital Eye Massager
• Adjustable Eye Massager

Global Eye Massagers Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Eye Massagers Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Health & Personal Care
• Home Use

Global Eye Massagers Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Eye Massagers Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Eye Massagers revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Eye Massagers revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Eye Massagers sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Eye Massagers sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Foreo Iris
• Breo
• Panasonic
• Phillips
• TouchBeauty
• VITRY
• Naipo
• Aboel Industrial
• Pure Therapy

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Eye Massagers Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Eye Massagers Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL EYE MASSAGERS OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Eye Massagers Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Eye Massagers Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Eye Massagers Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Eye Massagers Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Eye Massagers Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Eye Massagers Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Eye Massagers Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Eye Massagers Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Eye Massagers Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Eye Massagers Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Eye Massagers Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Eye Massagers Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Eye Massagers Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Eye Massagers Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Wireless Digital Eye Massager
  4.1.3 Adjustable Eye Massager
4.2 By Type - Global Eye Massagers Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Eye Massagers Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Eye Massagers Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Eye Massagers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Eye Massagers Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Eye Massagers Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Eye Massagers Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Eye Massagers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Eye Massagers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Eye Massagers Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Health & Personal Care
  5.1.3 Home Use
5.2 By Application - Global Eye Massagers Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Eye Massagers Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Eye Massagers Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Eye Massagers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Eye Massagers Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Eye Massagers Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Eye Massagers Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Eye Massagers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Eye Massagers Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Eye Massagers Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Eye Massagers Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Eye Massagers Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Eye Massagers Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Eye Massagers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Eye Massagers Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Eye Massagers Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Eye Massagers Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Eye Massagers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Eye Massagers Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Eye Massagers Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Eye Massagers Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Eye Massagers Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Eye Massagers Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Eye Massagers Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Eye Massagers Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Eye Massagers Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Eye Massagers Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Eye Massagers Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Eye Massagers Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Foreo Iris
  7.1.1 Foreo Iris Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Foreo Iris Business Overview
  7.1.3 Foreo Iris Eye Massagers Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Foreo Iris Eye Massagers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Foreo Iris Key News
7.2 Breo
  7.2.1 Breo Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Breo Business Overview
  7.2.3 Breo Eye Massagers Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Breo Eye Massagers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Breo Key News
7.3 Panasonic
  7.3.1 Panasonic Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Panasonic Business Overview
  7.3.3 Panasonic Eye Massagers Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Panasonic Eye Massagers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Panasonic Key News
7.4 Phillips
  7.4.1 Phillips Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Phillips Business Overview
  7.4.3 Phillips Eye Massagers Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Phillips Eye Massagers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Phillips Key News
7.5 TouchBeauty
  7.5.1 TouchBeauty Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 TouchBeauty Business Overview
  7.5.3 TouchBeauty Eye Massagers Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 TouchBeauty Eye Massagers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 TouchBeauty Key News
7.6 VITRY
  7.6.1 VITRY Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 VITRY Business Overview
  7.6.3 VITRY Eye Massagers Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 VITRY Eye Massagers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 VITRY Key News
7.7 Naipo
  7.7.1 Naipo Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Naipo Business Overview
  7.7.3 Naipo Eye Massagers Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Naipo Eye Massagers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Naipo Key News
7.8 Aboel Industrial
  7.8.1 Aboel Industrial Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Aboel Industrial Business Overview
  7.8.3 Aboel Industrial Eye Massagers Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Aboel Industrial Eye Massagers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 Aboel Industrial Key News
7.9 Pure Therapy
  7.9.1 Pure Therapy Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 Pure Therapy Business Overview
  7.9.3 Pure Therapy Eye Massagers Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 Pure Therapy Eye Massagers Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 Pure Therapy Key News

8 GLOBAL EYE MASSAGERS PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Eye Massagers Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Eye Massagers Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Eye Massagers Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 EYE MASSAGERS SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Eye Massagers Industry Value Chain
10.2 Eye Massagers Upstream Market
10.3 Eye Massagers Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Eye Massagers Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Eye Massagers in Global Market
Table 2. Top Eye Massagers Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Eye Massagers Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Eye Massagers Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Eye Massagers Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Eye Massagers Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Eye Massagers Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Eye Massagers Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Eye Massagers Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Eye Massagers Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Eye Massagers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Eye Massagers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Eye Massagers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Eye Massagers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Eye Massagers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Eye Massagers Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Eye Massagers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Eye Massagers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Eye Massagers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Eye Massagers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Eye Massagers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Eye Massagers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Eye Massagers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Eye Massagers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Eye Massagers Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Eye Massagers Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Foreo Iris Corporate Summary
Table 47. Foreo Iris Eye Massagers Product Offerings
Table 48. Foreo Iris Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Breo Corporate Summary
Table 50. Breo Eye Massagers Product Offerings
Table 51. Breo Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Panasonic Corporate Summary
Table 53. Panasonic Eye Massagers Product Offerings
Table 54. Panasonic Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Phillips Corporate Summary
Table 56. Phillips Eye Massagers Product Offerings
Table 57. Phillips Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. TouchBeauty Corporate Summary
Table 59. TouchBeauty Eye Massagers Product Offerings
Table 60. TouchBeauty Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. VITRY Corporate Summary
Table 62. VITRY Eye Massagers Product Offerings
Table 63. VITRY Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Naipo Corporate Summary
Table 65. Naipo Eye Massagers Product Offerings
Table 66. Naipo Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Aboel Industrial Corporate Summary
Table 68. Aboel Industrial Eye Massagers Product Offerings
Table 69. Aboel Industrial Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Pure Therapy Corporate Summary
Table 71. Pure Therapy Eye Massagers Product Offerings
Table 72. Pure Therapy Eye Massagers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 73. Eye Massagers Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 74. Global Eye Massagers Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 75. Global Eye Massagers Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 76. Global Eye Massagers Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 77. Eye Massagers Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 78. Eye Massagers Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 79. Eye Massagers Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 80. Eye Massagers Raw Materials
Table 81. Eye Massagers Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 82. Typical Eye Massagers Downstream
Table 83. Eye Massagers Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 84. Eye Massagers Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Eye Massagers Segment by Type
Figure 2. Eye Massagers Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Eye Massagers Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Eye Massagers Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Eye Massagers Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Eye Massagers Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Eye Massagers Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Eye Massagers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Eye Massagers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Eye Massagers Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Eye Massagers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Eye Massagers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Eye Massagers Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Eye Massagers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Eye Massagers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Eye Massagers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Eye Massagers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Eye Massagers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Eye Massagers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Eye Massagers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Eye Massagers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Eye Massagers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Eye Massagers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Eye Massagers Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Eye Massagers Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Eye Massagers Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Eye Massagers Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Eye Massagers by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Eye Massagers Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels