Chimney Starter Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

June 2022 | 78 pages | ID: CC5F0EF3249EEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

A chimney starter is a device for igniting charcoal lumps or briquettes. It consists of a metal tube with a grate to hold charcoal. A lighting cone is a similar, conical, device placed over an existing grate. The tube is typically cylindrical, but may also have other cross-sections.

This report contains market size and forecasts of Chimney Starter in global, including the following market information:

Global Chimney Starter Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Chimney Starter Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K Units)

Global top five Chimney Starter companies in 2021 (%)

The global Chimney Starter market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Small Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Chimney Starter include Weber, Napoleon Grills, ProQ Barbecues & Smokers, Char-Griller, Char?Broil, CampMaid, Lodge Cast Iron and BBQ Dragon, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Chimney Starter manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Chimney Starter Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Chimney Starter Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Small
• Medium
• Large

Global Chimney Starter Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Chimney Starter Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Suburbs
• Urban

Global Chimney Starter Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K Units)

Global Chimney Starter Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Chimney Starter revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Chimney Starter revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Chimney Starter sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K Units)

Key companies Chimney Starter sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Weber
• Napoleon Grills
• ProQ Barbecues & Smokers
• Char-Griller
• Char?Broil
• CampMaid
• Lodge Cast Iron
• BBQ Dragon

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Chimney Starter Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Chimney Starter Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL CHIMNEY STARTER OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Chimney Starter Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Chimney Starter Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Chimney Starter Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Chimney Starter Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Chimney Starter Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Chimney Starter Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Chimney Starter Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Chimney Starter Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Chimney Starter Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Chimney Starter Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Chimney Starter Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Chimney Starter Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Chimney Starter Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Chimney Starter Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Small
  4.1.3 Medium
  4.1.4 Large
4.2 By Type - Global Chimney Starter Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Chimney Starter Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Chimney Starter Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Chimney Starter Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Chimney Starter Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Chimney Starter Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Chimney Starter Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Chimney Starter Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Chimney Starter Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Chimney Starter Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Suburbs
  5.1.3 Urban
5.2 By Application - Global Chimney Starter Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Chimney Starter Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Chimney Starter Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Chimney Starter Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Chimney Starter Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Chimney Starter Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Chimney Starter Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Chimney Starter Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Chimney Starter Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Chimney Starter Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Chimney Starter Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Chimney Starter Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Chimney Starter Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Chimney Starter Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Chimney Starter Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Chimney Starter Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Chimney Starter Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Chimney Starter Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Chimney Starter Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Chimney Starter Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Chimney Starter Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Chimney Starter Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Chimney Starter Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Chimney Starter Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Chimney Starter Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Chimney Starter Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Chimney Starter Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Chimney Starter Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Chimney Starter Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Weber
  7.1.1 Weber Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Weber Business Overview
  7.1.3 Weber Chimney Starter Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Weber Chimney Starter Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Weber Key News
7.2 Napoleon Grills
  7.2.1 Napoleon Grills Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Napoleon Grills Business Overview
  7.2.3 Napoleon Grills Chimney Starter Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Napoleon Grills Chimney Starter Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Napoleon Grills Key News
7.3 ProQ Barbecues & Smokers
  7.3.1 ProQ Barbecues & Smokers Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 ProQ Barbecues & Smokers Business Overview
  7.3.3 ProQ Barbecues & Smokers Chimney Starter Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 ProQ Barbecues & Smokers Chimney Starter Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 ProQ Barbecues & Smokers Key News
7.4 Char-Griller
  7.4.1 Char-Griller Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Char-Griller Business Overview
  7.4.3 Char-Griller Chimney Starter Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Char-Griller Chimney Starter Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Char-Griller Key News
7.5 Char?Broil
  7.5.1 Char?Broil Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Char?Broil Business Overview
  7.5.3 Char?Broil Chimney Starter Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Char?Broil Chimney Starter Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Char?Broil Key News
7.6 CampMaid
  7.6.1 CampMaid Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 CampMaid Business Overview
  7.6.3 CampMaid Chimney Starter Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 CampMaid Chimney Starter Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 CampMaid Key News
7.7 Lodge Cast Iron
  7.7.1 Lodge Cast Iron Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Lodge Cast Iron Business Overview
  7.7.3 Lodge Cast Iron Chimney Starter Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Lodge Cast Iron Chimney Starter Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Lodge Cast Iron Key News
7.8 BBQ Dragon
  7.8.1 BBQ Dragon Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 BBQ Dragon Business Overview
  7.8.3 BBQ Dragon Chimney Starter Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 BBQ Dragon Chimney Starter Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 BBQ Dragon Key News

8 GLOBAL CHIMNEY STARTER PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Chimney Starter Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Chimney Starter Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Chimney Starter Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 CHIMNEY STARTER SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Chimney Starter Industry Value Chain
10.2 Chimney Starter Upstream Market
10.3 Chimney Starter Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Chimney Starter Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Chimney Starter in Global Market
Table 2. Top Chimney Starter Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Chimney Starter Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Chimney Starter Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Chimney Starter Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Chimney Starter Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Chimney Starter Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Chimney Starter Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Chimney Starter Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Chimney Starter Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Chimney Starter Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Chimney Starter Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Chimney Starter Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Chimney Starter Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Chimney Starter Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Chimney Starter Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Chimney Starter Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Chimney Starter Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Chimney Starter Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Chimney Starter Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Chimney Starter Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Chimney Starter Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Chimney Starter Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Chimney Starter Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Chimney Starter Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Chimney Starter Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028
Table 46. Weber Corporate Summary
Table 47. Weber Chimney Starter Product Offerings
Table 48. Weber Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Napoleon Grills Corporate Summary
Table 50. Napoleon Grills Chimney Starter Product Offerings
Table 51. Napoleon Grills Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 52. ProQ Barbecues & Smokers Corporate Summary
Table 53. ProQ Barbecues & Smokers Chimney Starter Product Offerings
Table 54. ProQ Barbecues & Smokers Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Char-Griller Corporate Summary
Table 56. Char-Griller Chimney Starter Product Offerings
Table 57. Char-Griller Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Char?Broil Corporate Summary
Table 59. Char?Broil Chimney Starter Product Offerings
Table 60. Char?Broil Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 61. CampMaid Corporate Summary
Table 62. CampMaid Chimney Starter Product Offerings
Table 63. CampMaid Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Lodge Cast Iron Corporate Summary
Table 65. Lodge Cast Iron Chimney Starter Product Offerings
Table 66. Lodge Cast Iron Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 67. BBQ Dragon Corporate Summary
Table 68. BBQ Dragon Chimney Starter Product Offerings
Table 69. BBQ Dragon Chimney Starter Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Chimney Starter Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units)
Table 71. Global Chimney Starter Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 72. Global Chimney Starter Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units)
Table 73. Global Chimney Starter Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units)
Table 74. Chimney Starter Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Chimney Starter Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Chimney Starter Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Chimney Starter Raw Materials
Table 78. Chimney Starter Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Chimney Starter Downstream
Table 80. Chimney Starter Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Chimney Starter Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Chimney Starter Segment by Type
Figure 2. Chimney Starter Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Chimney Starter Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Chimney Starter Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Chimney Starter Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Chimney Starter Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Chimney Starter Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Chimney Starter Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Chimney Starter Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Chimney Starter Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Chimney Starter Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Chimney Starter Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Chimney Starter Price (US$/Unit), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Chimney Starter Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Chimney Starter Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Chimney Starter Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Chimney Starter Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Chimney Starter Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Chimney Starter Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Chimney Starter Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Chimney Starter Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Chimney Starter Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Chimney Starter Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Chimney Starter Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Chimney Starter Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Chimney Starter Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Chimney Starter Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Chimney Starter by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Chimney Starter Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels