Sealants: Market Research Report
This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Sealants in Thousands of US Dollars and Thousand Pounds by the following Chemical Types: Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone, and Others. The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Rest of World. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period 2014 through 2020. Also, a seven-year historic analysis is provided for these markets. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are primarily based on public domain information including company URLs. The report profiles 166 companies including many key and niche players such as -
- 3M
- ADCO Global Inc.
- Bison International B.V
- Bostik, Inc.
- Chemence Ltd.
I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS
Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations
Disclaimers
Data Interpretation & Reporting Level
Quantitative Techniques & Analytics
Product Definitions and Scope of Study
Sealants
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
A Prelude
Key Statistics
Sealants Market Poised for Consolidation
Market Outlook
Developing Countries to Drive Future Growth
Outsourced Manufacturing Boosts Demand for Sealants in Developing Countries
Economic Upheavals in Recent Past & Its Impact
2007-2009 RECESSION
2010: THE YEAR OF RECOVERY
Growth in the Market Tested Once Again in 2012 & 2013
Growth in European Sealants Market Weakens in 2012 & 2013 Amidst Debt Crisis
US GDP Slips Again in 2013, Slowing Down Demand Growth
Structural & Cyclical Downturn Slows Down Sealants Demand in Emerging Markets in 2013 & 2014
Modest Optimism Over Global Economy to Encourage Market Demand
2. MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH DRIVERS & ISSUES
Construction Sector to Drive Growth in Sealants Market
Focus on Green Construction Techniques to Boost Market Demand
Strong Construction Activity in Developing Countries Spur Growth for Polyurethane Sealants
Bituminous Sealants and Caulks: A Popular Choice in Infrastructure Renovation
Sealants Play Major Role in Automotive Production
Comparison of Various Automotive Sealant Solutions
Growing Focus on Light Weight Models Drive Strong Business Case for Sealants
Expanding Alternative Energy Market Bodes Well for Sealants Demand
Aerospace – A Potential Market for Sealants
Sealants Gain Increased Acceptance in Medical Applications
Product Innovations: Spearheading Growth
Eco-Friendly Sealants Rise in Popularity
Low VOC Sealants Gain High Acceptance
Silicone Sealants - The Major Sealant Technology
Hybrid Sealants Gain Prominence
Key Challenges
Raw Material Availability and Pricing – Crucial for Sealant Manufacturing
Environmental Concerns
Shift to Light Cracking Inputs to Adversely Impact Sealants Market
Sealant’s Inability to Contain Extreme Temperatures
3. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Sealants Defined
Classification of Sealants Based on Chemical Constitution
Acrylic Emulsion Sealants
Butyl Rubber based Sealants
Plastisols
End-Use Industries
Polysulfide Sealants
Polyurethane Sealants
Silicone Sealants
Other Sealant Types
Silyl Modified Polymers
Styrene Butadiene Rubber based Sealants
Thermoplastic Rubber based Sealants
Polyvinyl-based Sealants
Polyvinyl Alcohol based Sealants
Polyvinyl Chloride-based Sealants
Reclaimed Rubber based Sealants
Epoxy Sealants
Oleoresinous Sealants
Anaerobic Sealants
Latex Sealants
Bitumen based Sealants
Key End-Use Applications of Sealants
4. PRODUCT INTRODUCTIONS/INNOVATIONS
BASF Introduces New Hybrid Construction Sealant
Hodgson Sealants Releases New Range of Adhesive Sealants
PPG Aerospace Introduces New Bubble-Free Sealant
Tremco-illbruck Introduces New Eco-Friendly Sealant
RectorSeal Releases Unique Multi-Purpose, Lead-Free, Blue-Colored Pipe Thread Sealant
OSI Launches New Professional Sealant
Dow Corning Releases New Range High-End Adhesives and Sealants
Sika Releases New Range of Joint Sealing Solutions
Tremco Launches New Urethane-Based Sealant
Chemence Introduces KRYLEX Range of Sealants and Adhesives
Sika Launches New Range of Silicones and Tapes for Solar Installations
DAP Launches Paintable, Water-Resistant Sealants
5. RECENT INDUSTRY ACTIVITY
Soudal Takes Over ACCUMETRIC
Royal Adhesives & Sealants Takes Over Chemque
MECS, Inc. Inks Pact with W. L. Gore & Associates
Akoya Capital Partners and Gladstone Acquire Edge Adhesives
GCP Takes Over Sealant & Waterproofing Supply
Sika Takes Over Everbuild Building Products
Arsenal Capital Takes Over ADCO Global
Royal Adhesives & Sealants to Acquire Clifton Adhesives
MYK Laticrete Establishes Automated Plant
CR BARD to Acquire Neomend
Superior Capital Partners Takes Over PARR Technologies
Momentive Expands Silicones Plant at Chennai
6. FOCUS ON SELECT GLOBAL PLAYERS
3M (USA)
ADCO Global Inc. (USA)
Bison International B. V. (The Netherlands)
Bostik, Inc. (USA)
Chemence Ltd (UK)
The Dow Chemical Company (USA)
Dow Corning Corporation (USA)
Franklin International (USA)
H. B. Fuller Company (USA)
Henkel AG &Co. KGaA (Germany)
Hernon Manufacturing, Inc. (USA)
Hodgson Sealants (Holdings) Ltd (UK)
Hutchinson Worldwide (France)
Illinois Tool Works Inc. (US)
ITW Devcon, Inc. (USA)
ITW TACC (US)
Krafft SLU (Spain)
Konishi Co. , Ltd. (Japan)
LORD Corporation (USA)
Mapei S. P. A (Italy)
Mapei Corporation (US)
McCoy Soudal (India)
Momentive (USA)
PPG Aerospace, Inc. (USA)
RPM International, Inc. (USA)
DAP Products Inc. (USA)
Sika AG (Switzerland)
Super Glue Corporation (USA)
Universal Sealants Limited (UK)
7. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
Volume Analytics
Value Analytics
III. MARKET
1. THE UNITED STATES
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Market Overview
Cautious Optimism in the Construction Sector Augurs Well for Market Growth
Growth in Automobile Production to Drive Market Demand for Sealants
VOC Limits for Sealants Spur Demand for Eco-Friendly Sealants
Key Statistics
Product Launches
Strategic Corporate Developments
Select Players
B. Market Analytics
2. CANADA
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Market Overview
Product Launch
Corporate Development
B. Market Analytics
3. JAPAN
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Japanese Automotive Sealants Market
Konishi Co. , Ltd. - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics
4. EUROPE
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Market Overview
Adhesive & Sealant Manufacturers – In Line with Environmental Regulations
Sealants Gain Prominence in the Automotive Sector
B. Market Analytics
4A. FRANCE
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Hutchinson Worldwide - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics
4B. GERMANY
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Automotive Sealants to Gain from Projected Growth in Automotive Production
Product Launch
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics
4C. ITALY
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Mapei S. P. A - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics
4D. THE UNITED KINGDOM
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Key Indicator
Product Launches
Strategic Corporate Development
Select Players
B. Market Analytics
4E. SPAIN
Market Analysis
4F. RUSSIA
Market Analysis
4G. REST OF EUROPE
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Product Introductions
Corporate Development
Select Players
B. Market Analytics
5. ASIA-PACIFIC
A. Market Analysis
Asia-Pacific Drives Global Sealants Market Growth
Huge Automotive Production Activity Strengthens the Automotive Sealants Market
Manufacturer Focus on Small & Lightweight Vehicles Drive Demand for Auto Sealants
Strategic Corporate Developments
McCoy Soudal (India) - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics
5A. CHINA
A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Consumption Increasing Rapidly
Automotive & Construction Sectors Drive Sealants Market in China
B. Market Analytics
5B. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
India - Key Regional Market
Sealants Industry Offers High Growth Prospects
Booming Real Estate to Fuel Demand for Sealants
Automotive Sector Augments Demand for Adhesives
B. Market Analytics
6. LATIN AMERICA
Market Analysis
6A. BRAZIL
Market Analysis
6B. REST OF LATIN AMERICA
Market Analysis
7. REST OF WORLD
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Product Launch
B. Market Analytics
IV. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Total Companies Profiled: 166 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 229)
The United States (86)
Canada (6)
Japan (3)
Europe (112)
France (3)
Germany (17)
The United Kingdom (39)
Italy (16)
Spain (6)
Rest of Europe (31)
Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan) (18)
Latin America (2)
Middle East (2)
Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations
Disclaimers
Data Interpretation & Reporting Level
Quantitative Techniques & Analytics
Product Definitions and Scope of Study
Sealants
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
A Prelude
Key Statistics
Table 1. World Sealants Market by End-Use Sector (2014): Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Construction, Automotive, Insulating Glass, and Industrial Applications (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 2. World Sealants Market by Chemical Type (2014): Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Silicone, Polyurethane, Plastisol, Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Polysulfide, and Silyl Modified & Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Sealants Market Poised for Consolidation
Market Outlook
Developing Countries to Drive Future Growth
Outsourced Manufacturing Boosts Demand for Sealants in Developing Countries
Economic Upheavals in Recent Past & Its Impact
2007-2009 RECESSION
2010: THE YEAR OF RECOVERY
Growth in the Market Tested Once Again in 2012 & 2013
Growth in European Sealants Market Weakens in 2012 & 2013 Amidst Debt Crisis
US GDP Slips Again in 2013, Slowing Down Demand Growth
Structural & Cyclical Downturn Slows Down Sealants Demand in Emerging Markets in 2013 & 2014
Modest Optimism Over Global Economy to Encourage Market Demand
Table 3. World Real GDP Growth Rate by Country (2012-2015F) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
2. MARKET TRENDS, GROWTH DRIVERS & ISSUES
Construction Sector to Drive Growth in Sealants Market
Table 4. World Construction Spending by Region for 2015 & 2020 (In %) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Focus on Green Construction Techniques to Boost Market Demand
Strong Construction Activity in Developing Countries Spur Growth for Polyurethane Sealants
Bituminous Sealants and Caulks: A Popular Choice in Infrastructure Renovation
Sealants Play Major Role in Automotive Production
Comparison of Various Automotive Sealant Solutions
Table 5. Global Passenger Car Production in Thousand Units for Years 2012, 2015 & 2018 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 6. Global Passenger Car Production (2012, 2015 & 2018): Percentage Breakdown of Volume by Region/Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Growing Focus on Light Weight Models Drive Strong Business Case for Sealants
Expanding Alternative Energy Market Bodes Well for Sealants Demand
Aerospace – A Potential Market for Sealants
Sealants Gain Increased Acceptance in Medical Applications
Product Innovations: Spearheading Growth
Eco-Friendly Sealants Rise in Popularity
Low VOC Sealants Gain High Acceptance
Silicone Sealants - The Major Sealant Technology
Hybrid Sealants Gain Prominence
Key Challenges
Raw Material Availability and Pricing – Crucial for Sealant Manufacturing
Environmental Concerns
Shift to Light Cracking Inputs to Adversely Impact Sealants Market
Sealant’s Inability to Contain Extreme Temperatures
3. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Sealants Defined
Classification of Sealants Based on Chemical Constitution
Acrylic Emulsion Sealants
Butyl Rubber based Sealants
Plastisols
End-Use Industries
Polysulfide Sealants
Polyurethane Sealants
Silicone Sealants
Other Sealant Types
Silyl Modified Polymers
Styrene Butadiene Rubber based Sealants
Thermoplastic Rubber based Sealants
Polyvinyl-based Sealants
Polyvinyl Alcohol based Sealants
Polyvinyl Chloride-based Sealants
Reclaimed Rubber based Sealants
Epoxy Sealants
Oleoresinous Sealants
Anaerobic Sealants
Latex Sealants
Bitumen based Sealants
Key End-Use Applications of Sealants
4. PRODUCT INTRODUCTIONS/INNOVATIONS
BASF Introduces New Hybrid Construction Sealant
Hodgson Sealants Releases New Range of Adhesive Sealants
PPG Aerospace Introduces New Bubble-Free Sealant
Tremco-illbruck Introduces New Eco-Friendly Sealant
RectorSeal Releases Unique Multi-Purpose, Lead-Free, Blue-Colored Pipe Thread Sealant
OSI Launches New Professional Sealant
Dow Corning Releases New Range High-End Adhesives and Sealants
Sika Releases New Range of Joint Sealing Solutions
Tremco Launches New Urethane-Based Sealant
Chemence Introduces KRYLEX Range of Sealants and Adhesives
Sika Launches New Range of Silicones and Tapes for Solar Installations
DAP Launches Paintable, Water-Resistant Sealants
5. RECENT INDUSTRY ACTIVITY
Soudal Takes Over ACCUMETRIC
Royal Adhesives & Sealants Takes Over Chemque
MECS, Inc. Inks Pact with W. L. Gore & Associates
Akoya Capital Partners and Gladstone Acquire Edge Adhesives
GCP Takes Over Sealant & Waterproofing Supply
Sika Takes Over Everbuild Building Products
Arsenal Capital Takes Over ADCO Global
Royal Adhesives & Sealants to Acquire Clifton Adhesives
MYK Laticrete Establishes Automated Plant
CR BARD to Acquire Neomend
Superior Capital Partners Takes Over PARR Technologies
Momentive Expands Silicones Plant at Chennai
6. FOCUS ON SELECT GLOBAL PLAYERS
3M (USA)
ADCO Global Inc. (USA)
Bison International B. V. (The Netherlands)
Bostik, Inc. (USA)
Chemence Ltd (UK)
The Dow Chemical Company (USA)
Dow Corning Corporation (USA)
Franklin International (USA)
H. B. Fuller Company (USA)
Henkel AG &Co. KGaA (Germany)
Hernon Manufacturing, Inc. (USA)
Hodgson Sealants (Holdings) Ltd (UK)
Hutchinson Worldwide (France)
Illinois Tool Works Inc. (US)
ITW Devcon, Inc. (USA)
ITW TACC (US)
Krafft SLU (Spain)
Konishi Co. , Ltd. (Japan)
LORD Corporation (USA)
Mapei S. P. A (Italy)
Mapei Corporation (US)
McCoy Soudal (India)
Momentive (USA)
PPG Aerospace, Inc. (USA)
RPM International, Inc. (USA)
DAP Products Inc. (USA)
Sika AG (Switzerland)
Super Glue Corporation (USA)
Universal Sealants Limited (UK)
7. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
Volume Analytics
Table 7. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 8. World Historic Review for Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 Through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 9. World 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 10. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Acrylic Emulsion Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 11. World Historic Review for Acrylic Emulsion Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 12. World 14-Year Perspective for Acrylic Emulsion Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 13. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Butyl Rubber Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 14. World Historic Review for Butyl Rubber Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 15. World 14-Year Perspective for Butyl Rubber Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 16. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Plastisol Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 17. World Historic Review for Plastisol Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 18. World 14-Year Perspective for Plastisol Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 19. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Polysulphide Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 20. World Historic Review for Polysulphide Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 21. World 14-Year Perspective for Polysulphide Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 22. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Polyurethane Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 23. World Historic Review for Polyurethane Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 24. World 14-Year Perspective for Polyurethane Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 25. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Silicone Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 26. World Historic Review for Silicone Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 27. World 14-Year Perspective for Silicone Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 28. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 29. World Historic Review for Other Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 30. World 14-Year Perspective for Other Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Value Analytics
Table 31. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 32. World Historic Review for Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 33. World 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 34. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Acrylic Emulsion Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 35. World Historic Review for Acrylic Emulsion Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 36. World 14-Year Perspective for Acrylic Emulsion Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 37. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Butyl Rubber Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 38. World Historic Review for Butyl Rubber Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 39. World 14-Year Perspective for Butyl Rubber Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 40. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Plastisol Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 41. World Historic Review for Plastisol Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 42. World 14-Year Perspective for Plastisol Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 43. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Polysulphide Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 44. World Historic Review for Polysulphide Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 45. World 14-Year Perspective for Polysulphide Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 46. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Polyurethane Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 47. World Historic Review for Polyurethane Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 48. World 14-Year Perspective for Polyurethane Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 49. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Silicone Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 50. World Historic Review for Silicone Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 51. World 14-Year Perspective for Silicone Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 52. World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 53. World Historic Review for Other Sealants by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 54. World 14-Year Perspective for Other Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
III. MARKET
1. THE UNITED STATES
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Market Overview
Cautious Optimism in the Construction Sector Augurs Well for Market Growth
Growth in Automobile Production to Drive Market Demand for Sealants
VOC Limits for Sealants Spur Demand for Eco-Friendly Sealants
Key Statistics
Table 55. US Sealants Market (2014): Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales by Key End-Use Sectors (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 56. US Automotive Sealants Market (2014): Percentage Breakdown of Revenues by Sector (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 57. US Automotive Sealants Market (2014): Percentage Breakdown of Revenues by Application (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 58. US Automotive Sealants & Caulks Market (2014): Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales by Type (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 59. US Automotive Under Body Sealants, Coatings and Adhesives Market (2014): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales by Segment (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Product Launches
Strategic Corporate Developments
Select Players
B. Market Analytics
Table 60. US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 61. US Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 62. US 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 63. US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 64. US Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 65. US 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
2. CANADA
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Market Overview
Product Launch
Corporate Development
B. Market Analytics
Table 66. Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 67. Canadian Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 68. Canadian 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 69. Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 70. Canadian Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 71. Canadian 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
3. JAPAN
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Japanese Automotive Sealants Market
Konishi Co. , Ltd. - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics
Table 72. Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 73. Japanese Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 74. Japanese 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 75. Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 76. Japanese Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 77. Japanese 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
4. EUROPE
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Market Overview
Table 78. Adhesives & Sealants Market in Europe (2014): Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales by End-Use Application (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Adhesive & Sealant Manufacturers – In Line with Environmental Regulations
Sealants Gain Prominence in the Automotive Sector
B. Market Analytics
Table 79. European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 80. European Historic Review for Sealants by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 81. European 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 82. European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 83. European Historic Review for Sealants by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 84. European 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 85. European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 86. European Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 87. European 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 88. European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 89. European Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 90. European 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
4A. FRANCE
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Hutchinson Worldwide - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics
Table 91. French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 92. French Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 93. French 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 94. French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 95. French Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 96. French 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
4B. GERMANY
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Automotive Sealants to Gain from Projected Growth in Automotive Production
Product Launch
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics
Table 97. German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 98. German Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 99. German 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 100. German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 101. German Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 102. German 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
4C. ITALY
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Mapei S. P. A - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics
Table 103. Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 104. Italian Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 105. Italian 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 106. Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 107. Italian Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 108. Italian 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
4D. THE UNITED KINGDOM
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Key Indicator
Table 109. Adhesives & Sealants Market in UK (2014): Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales by End-Use Application (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Product Launches
Strategic Corporate Development
Select Players
B. Market Analytics
Table 110. UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 111. UK Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 112. UK 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 113. UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 114. UK Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 115. UK 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
4E. SPAIN
Market Analysis
Table 116. Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 117. Spanish Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 118. Spanish 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 119. Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 120. Spanish Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 121. Spanish 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
4F. RUSSIA
Market Analysis
Table 122. Russian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 123. Russian Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 124. Russian 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 125. Russian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 126. Russian Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 127. Russian 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
4G. REST OF EUROPE
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Product Introductions
Corporate Development
Select Players
B. Market Analytics
Table 128. Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 129. Rest of Europe Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 130. Rest of Europe 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 131. Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 132. Rest of Europe Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 133. Rest of Europe 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
5. ASIA-PACIFIC
A. Market Analysis
Asia-Pacific Drives Global Sealants Market Growth
Huge Automotive Production Activity Strengthens the Automotive Sealants Market
Manufacturer Focus on Small & Lightweight Vehicles Drive Demand for Auto Sealants
Table 134. Asia-Pacific Formulated Adhesives & Sealants Market (2014): Percentage Breakdown of Value & Dollar Sales by Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 135. Asia-Pacific Combined Adhesives & Sealants Market (2014): Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales by End-Use Market (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Strategic Corporate Developments
McCoy Soudal (India) - A Key Player
B. Market Analytics
Table 136. Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Geographic Region - China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 137. Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Sealants by Geographic Region - China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 138. Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 139. Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 140. Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 141. Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 142. Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Geographic Region - China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 143. Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Sealants by Geographic Region - China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 144. Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 145. Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 146. Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 147. Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
5A. CHINA
A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
Consumption Increasing Rapidly
Automotive & Construction Sectors Drive Sealants Market in China
B. Market Analytics
Table 148. Chinese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 149. Chinese Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 150. Chinese 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 151. Chinese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 152. Chinese Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 153. Chinese 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
5B. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
A. Market Analysis
Current & Future Analysis
India - Key Regional Market
Sealants Industry Offers High Growth Prospects
Booming Real Estate to Fuel Demand for Sealants
Automotive Sector Augments Demand for Adhesives
B. Market Analytics
Table 154. Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 155. Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 156. Rest of Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 157. Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 158. Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 159. Rest of Asia-Pacific 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
6. LATIN AMERICA
Market Analysis
Table 160. Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Geographic Region - Brazil and Rest of Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 161. Latin American Historic Review for Sealants by Geographic Region - Brazil and Rest of Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 162. Latin American 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Brazil and Rest of Latin American Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 163. Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 164. Latin American Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 165. Latin American 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 166. Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Geographic Region - Brazil and Rest of Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 167. Latin American Historic Review for Sealants by Geographic Region - Brazil and Rest of Latin American Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 168. Latin American 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Brazil and Rest of Latin American Markets for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 169. Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 170. Latin American Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 171. Latin American 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
6A. BRAZIL
Market Analysis
Table 172. Brazilian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 173. Brazilian Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 174. Brazilian 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 175. Brazilian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 176. Brazilian Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 177. Brazilian 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
6B. REST OF LATIN AMERICA
Market Analysis
Table 178. Rest of Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 179. Rest of Latin American Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 180. Rest of Latin American 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 181. Rest of Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 182. Rest of Latin American Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 183. Rest of Latin American 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
7. REST OF WORLD
A. Market Analysis
Current and Future Analysis
Product Launch
B. Market Analytics
Table 184. Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 185. Rest of World Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption Figures in Thousand Pounds for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 186. Rest of World 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 187. Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 188. Rest of World Historic Review for Sealants by Chemical Type - Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2007 through 2013 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
Table 189. Rest of World 14-Year Perspective for Sealants by Chemical Type - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Acrylic Emulsion, Butyl Rubber, Plastisol, Polysulfide, Polyurethane, Silicone and Others for Years 2007, 2015 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
IV. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Total Companies Profiled: 166 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 229)
The United States (86)
Canada (6)
Japan (3)
Europe (112)
France (3)
Germany (17)
The United Kingdom (39)
Italy (16)
Spain (6)
Rest of Europe (31)
Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan) (18)
Latin America (2)
Middle East (2)