United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Report 2018

March 2018 | 112 pages | ID: U95A3702A4FQEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the United States Stainless Steel Forgings market is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025.

Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions:

• The West
• Southwest
• The Middle Atlantic
• New England
• The South
• The Midwest
• with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Stainless Steel Forgings in these regions, from 2013 to 2025 (forecast).

United States Stainless Steel Forgings market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Stainless Steel Forgings sales volume, price, revenue (Million USD) and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including

• PCC Forged Products
• ISGEC Heavy Engineering Ltd.
• Forge Products Corporation
• The Reserve Group
• Harihar Alloys Pvt. Ltd.
• Accurate Steel Forgings
• Investacast
• Sinteris
• Sintex A/S
• Scot Forge
• Canada Forgings Inc.
• Ecosteel
• Clifford-Jacobs Forging
• Al Metals&Forge Group
• Anderson Shumaker Company

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Cold/Hot Forged Parts
• Castings
• Sintered Parts

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including

• Industrial Application
• AeroSpace Application
• Automotive Application
• Building & Consturction Application
• Consumer Goods

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Report 2018

1 STAINLESS STEEL FORGINGS OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Stainless Steel Forgings
1.2 Classification of Stainless Steel Forgings by Product Category
  1.2.1 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Size (Sales Volume) Comparison by Type (2013-2025)
  1.2.2 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Size (Sales Volume) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
  1.2.3 Cold/Hot Forged Parts
  1.2.4 Castings
  1.2.5 Sintered Parts
1.3 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market by Application/End Users
  1.3.1 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Size (Consumption) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2013-2025)
  1.3.2 Industrial Application
  1.3.3 AeroSpace Application
  1.3.4 Automotive Application
  1.3.5 Building & Consturction Application
  1.3.6 Consumer Goods
1.4 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market by Region
  1.4.1 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2013-2025)
  1.4.2 The West Stainless Steel Forgings Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.3 Southwest Stainless Steel Forgings Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Stainless Steel Forgings Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.5 New England Stainless Steel Forgings Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.6 The South Stainless Steel Forgings Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.7 The Midwest Stainless Steel Forgings Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.5 United States Market Size (Value and Volume) of Stainless Steel Forgings (2013-2025)
  1.5.1 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
  1.5.2 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2025)

2 UNITED STATES STAINLESS STEEL FORGINGS MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS

2.1 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.2 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.3 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Average Price by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.4 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.4.1 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Concentration Rate
  2.4.2 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers
  2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market
2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Stainless Steel Forgings Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3 UNITED STATES STAINLESS STEEL FORGINGS SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

3.1 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3.2 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3.3 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Price by Region (2013-2018)

4 UNITED STATES STAINLESS STEEL FORGINGS SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY TYPE (PRODUCT CATEGORY) (2013-2018)

4.1 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales and Market Share by Type (Product Category) (2013-2018)
4.2 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
4.3 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Price by Type (2013-2018)
4.4 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)

5 UNITED STATES STAINLESS STEEL FORGINGS SALES (VOLUME) BY APPLICATION (2013-2018)

5.1 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
5.2 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6 UNITED STATES STAINLESS STEEL FORGINGS PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA

6.1 PCC Forged Products
  6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  6.1.2 Stainless Steel Forgings Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.1.2.1 Product A
    6.1.2.2 Product B
  6.1.3 PCC Forged Products Stainless Steel Forgings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 ISGEC Heavy Engineering Ltd.
  6.2.2 Stainless Steel Forgings Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.2.2.1 Product A
    6.2.2.2 Product B
  6.2.3 ISGEC Heavy Engineering Ltd. Stainless Steel Forgings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 Forge Products Corporation
  6.3.2 Stainless Steel Forgings Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.3.2.1 Product A
    6.3.2.2 Product B
  6.3.3 Forge Products Corporation Stainless Steel Forgings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 The Reserve Group
  6.4.2 Stainless Steel Forgings Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.4.2.1 Product A
    6.4.2.2 Product B
  6.4.3 The Reserve Group Stainless Steel Forgings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Harihar Alloys Pvt. Ltd.
  6.5.2 Stainless Steel Forgings Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.5.2.1 Product A
    6.5.2.2 Product B
  6.5.3 Harihar Alloys Pvt. Ltd. Stainless Steel Forgings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Accurate Steel Forgings
  6.6.2 Stainless Steel Forgings Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.6.2.1 Product A
    6.6.2.2 Product B
  6.6.3 Accurate Steel Forgings Stainless Steel Forgings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Investacast
  6.7.2 Stainless Steel Forgings Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.7.2.1 Product A
    6.7.2.2 Product B
  6.7.3 Investacast Stainless Steel Forgings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Sinteris
  6.8.2 Stainless Steel Forgings Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.8.2.1 Product A
    6.8.2.2 Product B
  6.8.3 Sinteris Stainless Steel Forgings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Sintex A/S
  6.9.2 Stainless Steel Forgings Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.9.2.1 Product A
    6.9.2.2 Product B
  6.9.3 Sintex A/S Stainless Steel Forgings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 Scot Forge
  6.10.2 Stainless Steel Forgings Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.10.2.1 Product A
    6.10.2.2 Product B
  6.10.3 Scot Forge Stainless Steel Forgings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.11 Canada Forgings Inc.
6.12 Ecosteel
6.13 Clifford-Jacobs Forging
6.14 Al Metals&Forge Group
6.15 Anderson Shumaker Company

7 STAINLESS STEEL FORGINGS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

7.1 Stainless Steel Forgings Key Raw Materials Analysis
  7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  7.2.1 Raw Materials
  7.2.2 Labor Cost
  7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Stainless Steel Forgings

8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

8.1 Stainless Steel Forgings Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Stainless Steel Forgings Major Manufacturers in 2017
8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

9.1 Marketing Channel
  9.1.1 Direct Marketing
  9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
  9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  9.2.2 Brand Strategy
  9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 UNITED STATES STAINLESS STEEL FORGINGS MARKET SIZE (VALUE AND VOLUME) FORECAST (2018-2025)

11.1 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2018-2025)
11.2 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
11.3 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
11.4 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2018-2025)

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
  13.2.1 Secondary Sources
  13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture of Stainless Steel Forgings
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Size (K MT) by Type (2013-2025)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
Figure Cold/Hot Forged Parts Product Picture
Figure Castings Product Picture
Figure Sintered Parts Product Picture
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Size (K MT) by Application (2013-2025)
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Stainless Steel Forgings by Application in 2017
Figure Industrial Application Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Industrial Application
Figure AeroSpace Application Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in AeroSpace Application
Figure Automotive Application Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Automotive Application
Figure Building & Consturction Application Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Building & Consturction Application
Figure Consumer Goods Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Consumer Goods
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2013-2025)
Figure The West Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Southwest Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure The Middle Atlantic Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure New England Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure The South of US Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure The Midwest Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K MT) (2013-2018)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT) of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2013-2018)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table United States Market Stainless Steel Forgings Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure United States Market Stainless Steel Forgings Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Players/Suppliers in 2017
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Share of Top 3 Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Market Share of Top 5 Players/Suppliers
Table United States Players/Suppliers Stainless Steel Forgings Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table United States Players/Suppliers Stainless Steel Forgings Product Category
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT) by Region (2013-2018)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share by Region in 2017
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Market Share by Region in 2017
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Price (USD/MT) by Region (2013-2018)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT) by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share by Type in 2017
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Stainless Steel Forgings by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Stainless Steel Forgings by Type in 2017
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Price (USD/MT) by Types (2013-2018)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT) by Application (2013-2018)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share by Application in 2017
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table PCC Forged Products Basic Information List
Table PCC Forged Products Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure PCC Forged Products Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure PCC Forged Products Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure PCC Forged Products Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table ISGEC Heavy Engineering Ltd. Basic Information List
Table ISGEC Heavy Engineering Ltd. Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure ISGEC Heavy Engineering Ltd. Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure ISGEC Heavy Engineering Ltd. Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure ISGEC Heavy Engineering Ltd. Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Forge Products Corporation Basic Information List
Table Forge Products Corporation Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Forge Products Corporation Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Forge Products Corporation Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Forge Products Corporation Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table The Reserve Group Basic Information List
Table The Reserve Group Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure The Reserve Group Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure The Reserve Group Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure The Reserve Group Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Harihar Alloys Pvt. Ltd. Basic Information List
Table Harihar Alloys Pvt. Ltd. Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Harihar Alloys Pvt. Ltd. Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Harihar Alloys Pvt. Ltd. Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Harihar Alloys Pvt. Ltd. Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Accurate Steel Forgings Basic Information List
Table Accurate Steel Forgings Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Accurate Steel Forgings Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Accurate Steel Forgings Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Accurate Steel Forgings Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Investacast Basic Information List
Table Investacast Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Investacast Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Investacast Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Investacast Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Sinteris Basic Information List
Table Sinteris Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Sinteris Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Sinteris Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Sinteris Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Sintex A/S Basic Information List
Table Sintex A/S Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Sintex A/S Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Sintex A/S Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Sintex A/S Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Scot Forge Basic Information List
Table Scot Forge Stainless Steel Forgings Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Scot Forge Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Scot Forge Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Scot Forge Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Canada Forgings Inc. Basic Information List
Table Ecosteel Basic Information List
Table Clifford-Jacobs Forging Basic Information List
Table Al Metals&Forge Group Basic Information List
Table Anderson Shumaker Company Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Stainless Steel Forgings
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Stainless Steel Forgings
Figure Stainless Steel Forgings Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Stainless Steel Forgings Major Players/Suppliers in 2017
Table Major Buyers of Stainless Steel Forgings
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Price (USD/MT) Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Type in 2025
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Application in 2025
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Table United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure United States Stainless Steel Forgings Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region in 2025
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources