United States Bosch Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021
The United States Bosch Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021 is a valuable source of insightful data for business strategists. It provides the Bosch industry overview with growth analysis and historical & futuristic cost, revenue, demand and supply data (as applicable). The research analysts provide an elaborate description of the value chain and its distributor analysis. This Bosch market study provides comprehensive data which enhances the understanding, scope and application of this report.
This report provides comprehensive analysis of
Key market segments and sub-segments
Evolving market trends and dynamics
Changing supply and demand scenarios
Quantifying market opportunities through market sizing and market forecasting
Tracking current trends/opportunities/challenges
Competitive insights
Opportunity mapping in terms of technological breakthroughs
The Major players reported in the market include:
Bosch
EBC
Ford
Continental
TRW
Delphi
Akebono
ACDelco
Meritor
United States Bosch Market: Product Segment Analysis
Ceramic Brake Shoes
Metallic Brake Shoes
Type 3
United States Bosch Market: Application Segment Analysis
OEMs Market
Aftermarket
Application 3
Reasons for Buying this Report
This report provides comprehensive analysis of
Key market segments and sub-segments
Evolving market trends and dynamics
Changing supply and demand scenarios
Quantifying market opportunities through market sizing and market forecasting
Tracking current trends/opportunities/challenges
Competitive insights
Opportunity mapping in terms of technological breakthroughs
The Major players reported in the market include:
Bosch
EBC
Ford
Continental
TRW
Delphi
Akebono
ACDelco
Meritor
United States Bosch Market: Product Segment Analysis
Ceramic Brake Shoes
Metallic Brake Shoes
Type 3
United States Bosch Market: Application Segment Analysis
OEMs Market
Aftermarket
Application 3
Reasons for Buying this Report
- This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics
- It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth
- It provides a six-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow
- It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future
- It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you ahead of competitors
- It helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments
United States Bosch Market Research Report Forecast 2017-2021
CHAPTER 1 BOSCH MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Bosch
1.2 Bosch Market Segmentation by Type
1.2.1 United States Production Market Share of Bosch by Type in 2015
1.2.1 Ceramic Brake Shoes
1.2.2 Metallic Brake Shoes
1.2.3 Type
1.3 Bosch Market Segmentation by Application
1.3.1 Bosch Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
1.3.2 OEMs Market
1.3.3 Aftermarket
1.3.4 Application
1.4 United States Market Size Sales (Value) and Revenue (Volume) of Bosch (2011-2021)
CHAPTER 2 UNITED STATES ECONOMIC IMPACT ON BOSCH INDUSTRY
2.1 United States Macroeconomic Analysis
2.2 United States Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
CHAPTER 3 UNITED STATES BOSCH MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS
3.1 United States Bosch Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
3.2 United States Bosch Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
3.3 United States Bosch Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
3.4 Manufacturers Bosch Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type
3.5 Bosch Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.5.1 Bosch Market Concentration Rate
3.5.2 Bosch Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
CHAPTER 4 UNITED STATES BOSCH PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE
4.1 United States Bosch Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.2 United States Bosch Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 United States Bosch Price by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 United States Bosch Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
CHAPTER 5 UNITED STATES BOSCH MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
5.1 United States Bosch Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 United States Bosch Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
5.3.1 Potential Applications
5.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries
CHAPTER 6 UNITED STATES BOSCH MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
6.1 Bosch
6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.1.4 Business Overview
6.2 EBC
6.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.2.4 Business Overview
6.3 Ford
6.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.3.4 Business Overview
6.4 Continental
6.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.4.4 Business Overview
6.5 TRW
6.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.5.4 Business Overview
6.6 Delphi
6.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.6.4 Business Overview
6.7 Akebono
6.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.7.4 Business Overview
6.8 ACDelco
6.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.6.4 Business Overview
6.9 Meritor
6.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.9.4 Business Overview
CHAPTER 7 BOSCH MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
7.1 Bosch Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.2.1 Raw Materials
7.2.2 Labor Cost
7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bosch
CHAPTER 8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
8.1 Bosch Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Bosch Major Manufacturers in 2015
8.4 Downstream Buyers
CHAPTER 9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Marketing
9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
9.2.2 Brand Strategy
9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
CHAPTER 11 UNITED STATES BOSCH MARKET FORECAST (2017-2021)
11.1 United States Bosch Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2021)
11.2 United States Bosch Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2021)
11.3 United States Bosch Production Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
11.4 United States Bosch Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2021)
11.5 Bosch Price Forecast (2017-2021)
CHAPTER 12 APPENDIX
CHAPTER 1 BOSCH MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Bosch
1.2 Bosch Market Segmentation by Type
1.2.1 United States Production Market Share of Bosch by Type in 2015
1.2.1 Ceramic Brake Shoes
1.2.2 Metallic Brake Shoes
1.2.3 Type
1.3 Bosch Market Segmentation by Application
1.3.1 Bosch Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
1.3.2 OEMs Market
1.3.3 Aftermarket
1.3.4 Application
1.4 United States Market Size Sales (Value) and Revenue (Volume) of Bosch (2011-2021)
CHAPTER 2 UNITED STATES ECONOMIC IMPACT ON BOSCH INDUSTRY
2.1 United States Macroeconomic Analysis
2.2 United States Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
CHAPTER 3 UNITED STATES BOSCH MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS
3.1 United States Bosch Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
3.2 United States Bosch Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
3.3 United States Bosch Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
3.4 Manufacturers Bosch Manufacturing Base Distribution, Production Area and Product Type
3.5 Bosch Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.5.1 Bosch Market Concentration Rate
3.5.2 Bosch Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
3.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
CHAPTER 4 UNITED STATES BOSCH PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE
4.1 United States Bosch Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.2 United States Bosch Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 United States Bosch Price by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 United States Bosch Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
CHAPTER 5 UNITED STATES BOSCH MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
5.1 United States Bosch Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 United States Bosch Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
5.3.1 Potential Applications
5.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries
CHAPTER 6 UNITED STATES BOSCH MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
6.1 Bosch
6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.1.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.1.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.1.4 Business Overview
6.2 EBC
6.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.2.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.2.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.2.4 Business Overview
6.3 Ford
6.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.3.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.3.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.3.4 Business Overview
6.4 Continental
6.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.4.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.4.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.4.4 Business Overview
6.5 TRW
6.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.5.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.5.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.5.4 Business Overview
6.6 Delphi
6.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.6.4 Business Overview
6.7 Akebono
6.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.7.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.7.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.7.4 Business Overview
6.8 ACDelco
6.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.6.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.6.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.6.4 Business Overview
6.9 Meritor
6.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.9.2 Product Type, Application and Specification
6.9.3 Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.9.4 Business Overview
CHAPTER 7 BOSCH MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
7.1 Bosch Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.2.1 Raw Materials
7.2.2 Labor Cost
7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bosch
CHAPTER 8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
8.1 Bosch Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Bosch Major Manufacturers in 2015
8.4 Downstream Buyers
CHAPTER 9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Marketing
9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
9.2.2 Brand Strategy
9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
CHAPTER 11 UNITED STATES BOSCH MARKET FORECAST (2017-2021)
11.1 United States Bosch Production, Revenue Forecast (2017-2021)
11.2 United States Bosch Production, Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2021)
11.3 United States Bosch Production Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
11.4 United States Bosch Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2021)
11.5 Bosch Price Forecast (2017-2021)
CHAPTER 12 APPENDIX
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Picture of Bosch
Table Classification of Bosch
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Bosch by Type in 2015
Table Application of Bosch
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Bosch by Application in 2015
Figure United States Bosch Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure United States Bosch Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table United States Bosch Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table United States Bosch Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Bosch Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Bosch Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table United States Bosch Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table United States Bosch Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 United States Bosch Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 United States Bosch Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table United States Market Bosch Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure United States Market Bosch Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Bosch Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Bosch Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table United States Bosch Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bosch Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bosch Sales Market Share by Type in 2015
Table United States Bosch Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bosch Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Bosch by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bosch Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bosch Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bosch Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Bosch Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bosch Sales Market Share by Application in 2015
Table United States Bosch Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bosch Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Bosch Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table Bosch Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Bosch Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table EBC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table EBC Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table EBC Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Ford Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table Ford Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Ford Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Continental Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table Continental Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Continental Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table TRW Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table TRW Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table TRW Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Delphi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table Delphi Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Delphi Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Akebono Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table Akebono Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Akebono Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table ACDelco Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table ACDelco Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table ACDelco Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Meritor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table Meritor Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Meritor Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bosch
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bosch
Figure Bosch Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Bosch Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Bosch
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Bosch Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure United States Bosch Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Table United States Bosch Production Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
Table United States Bosch Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2021)
COMPANIES MENTIONED
Bosch, EBC, Ford, Continental, TRW, Delphi, Akebono, ACDelco, Meritor, MAT Holdings, Nsshnbo, MK KASHIYAMA, Dura International, FBK Corporation, Mando
Figure Picture of Bosch
Table Classification of Bosch
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Bosch by Type in 2015
Table Application of Bosch
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Bosch by Application in 2015
Figure United States Bosch Sales and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Figure United States Bosch Revenue and Growth Rate (2011-2021)
Table United States Bosch Sales of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table United States Bosch Sales Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Bosch Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Bosch Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table United States Bosch Revenue by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table United States Bosch Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 United States Bosch Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 United States Bosch Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table United States Market Bosch Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure United States Market Bosch Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Bosch Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Bosch Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table United States Bosch Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bosch Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bosch Sales Market Share by Type in 2015
Table United States Bosch Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bosch Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Bosch by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bosch Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bosch Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bosch Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Bosch Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bosch Sales Market Share by Application in 2015
Table United States Bosch Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bosch Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Bosch Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table Bosch Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Bosch Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table EBC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table EBC Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table EBC Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Ford Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table Ford Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Ford Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Continental Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table Continental Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Continental Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table TRW Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table TRW Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table TRW Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Delphi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table Delphi Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Delphi Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Akebono Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table Akebono Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Akebono Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table ACDelco Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table ACDelco Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table ACDelco Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Meritor Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Production Area and Its Competitors
Table Meritor Bosch Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Meritor Bosch Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bosch
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bosch
Figure Bosch Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Bosch Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Bosch
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Bosch Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Figure United States Bosch Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2021)
Table United States Bosch Production Forecast by Type (2017-2021)
Table United States Bosch Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2021)
COMPANIES MENTIONED
Bosch, EBC, Ford, Continental, TRW, Delphi, Akebono, ACDelco, Meritor, MAT Holdings, Nsshnbo, MK KASHIYAMA, Dura International, FBK Corporation, Mando
