United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Report 2017

December 2017 | 109 pages | ID: U0D243AD88EEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the United States Bitumen Emulsifiers market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.

Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions:

• The West
• Southwest
• The Middle Atlantic
• New England
• The South
• The Midwest
• with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Bitumen Emulsifiers in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).

United States Bitumen Emulsifiers market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Bitumen Emulsifiers sales volume, price, revenue (Million USD) and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including

• Evonik
• The Dow Chemical Company
• AkzoNobel N.V.
• Kao Corporation
• Opal Paints Products Pvt Ltd
• Vizag Chemicals
• Arkema Group
• Pinova Inc.
• Industrial Oleochemical Products (IOP)
• Chemoran
• Petrochem Specialities
• Ingevity Corporation
• RX Marine International
• Shaoxing Shangyu Simo Research Institute of Organic Chemistry

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• By Product
• Anionic
• Cationic
• Non-ionic
• By Setting Type
• Rapid
• Medium
• Slow

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including

• Polymer Modified Bitumen
• Unmodified Bitumen

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Report 2017

1 BITUMEN EMULSIFIERS OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Bitumen Emulsifiers
1.2 Classification of Bitumen Emulsifiers by Product Category
  1.2.1 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Size (Sales Volume) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
  1.2.2 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Size (Sales Volume) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
  1.2.3 Anionic
  1.2.4 Cationic
  1.2.5 Non-ionic
1.3 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market by Application/End Users
  1.3.1 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Size (Consumption) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
  1.3.2 Polymer Modified Bitumen
  1.3.3 Unmodified Bitumen
1.4 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market by Region
  1.4.1 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 The West Bitumen Emulsifiers Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Southwest Bitumen Emulsifiers Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Bitumen Emulsifiers Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 New England Bitumen Emulsifiers Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 The South Bitumen Emulsifiers Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.7 The Midwest Bitumen Emulsifiers Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 United States Market Size (Value and Volume) of Bitumen Emulsifiers (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 UNITED STATES BITUMEN EMULSIFIERS MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS

2.1 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.2 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.3 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Average Price by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.4 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.4.1 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Concentration Rate
  2.4.2 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers
  2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market
2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Bitumen Emulsifiers Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3 UNITED STATES BITUMEN EMULSIFIERS SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Price by Region (2012-2017)

4 UNITED STATES BITUMEN EMULSIFIERS SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY TYPE (PRODUCT CATEGORY) (2012-2017)

4.1 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales and Market Share by Type (Product Category) (2012-2017)
4.2 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Price by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

5 UNITED STATES BITUMEN EMULSIFIERS SALES (VOLUME) BY APPLICATION (2012-2017)

5.1 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6 UNITED STATES BITUMEN EMULSIFIERS PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA

6.1 Evonik
  6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  6.1.2 Bitumen Emulsifiers Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.1.2.1 Product A
    6.1.2.2 Product B
  6.1.3 Evonik Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 The Dow Chemical Company
  6.2.2 Bitumen Emulsifiers Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.2.2.1 Product A
    6.2.2.2 Product B
  6.2.3 The Dow Chemical Company Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 AkzoNobel N.V.
  6.3.2 Bitumen Emulsifiers Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.3.2.1 Product A
    6.3.2.2 Product B
  6.3.3 AkzoNobel N.V. Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 Kao Corporation
  6.4.2 Bitumen Emulsifiers Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.4.2.1 Product A
    6.4.2.2 Product B
  6.4.3 Kao Corporation Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Opal Paints Products Pvt Ltd
  6.5.2 Bitumen Emulsifiers Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.5.2.1 Product A
    6.5.2.2 Product B
  6.5.3 Opal Paints Products Pvt Ltd Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Vizag Chemicals
  6.6.2 Bitumen Emulsifiers Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.6.2.1 Product A
    6.6.2.2 Product B
  6.6.3 Vizag Chemicals Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Arkema Group
  6.7.2 Bitumen Emulsifiers Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.7.2.1 Product A
    6.7.2.2 Product B
  6.7.3 Arkema Group Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Pinova Inc.
  6.8.2 Bitumen Emulsifiers Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.8.2.1 Product A
    6.8.2.2 Product B
  6.8.3 Pinova Inc. Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Industrial Oleochemical Products (IOP)
  6.9.2 Bitumen Emulsifiers Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.9.2.1 Product A
    6.9.2.2 Product B
  6.9.3 Industrial Oleochemical Products (IOP) Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 Chemoran
  6.10.2 Bitumen Emulsifiers Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.10.2.1 Product A
    6.10.2.2 Product B
  6.10.3 Chemoran Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.11 Petrochem Specialities
6.12 Ingevity Corporation
6.13 RX Marine International
6.14 Shaoxing Shangyu Simo Research Institute of Organic Chemistry

7 BITUMEN EMULSIFIERS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

7.1 Bitumen Emulsifiers Key Raw Materials Analysis
  7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  7.2.1 Raw Materials
  7.2.2 Labor Cost
  7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bitumen Emulsifiers

8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

8.1 Bitumen Emulsifiers Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Bitumen Emulsifiers Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

9.1 Marketing Channel
  9.1.1 Direct Marketing
  9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
  9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  9.2.2 Brand Strategy
  9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 UNITED STATES BITUMEN EMULSIFIERS MARKET SIZE (VALUE AND VOLUME) FORECAST (2017-2022)

11.1 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.3 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
11.4 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
  13.2.1 Secondary Sources
  13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture of Bitumen Emulsifiers
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Size (K MT) by Type (2012-2022)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
Figure Anionic Product Picture
Figure Cationic Product Picture
Figure Non-ionic Product Picture
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Size (K MT) by Application (2012-2022)
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Bitumen Emulsifiers by Application in 2016
Figure Polymer Modified Bitumen Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Polymer Modified Bitumen
Figure Unmodified Bitumen Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Unmodified Bitumen
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2012-2022)
Figure The West Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southwest Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Middle Atlantic Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure New England Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The South of US Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Midwest Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K MT) (2012-2017)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table United States Market Bitumen Emulsifiers Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure United States Market Bitumen Emulsifiers Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Players/Suppliers in 2016
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Share of Top 3 Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Market Share of Top 5 Players/Suppliers
Table United States Players/Suppliers Bitumen Emulsifiers Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table United States Players/Suppliers Bitumen Emulsifiers Product Category
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Price (USD/MT) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT) by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share by Type in 2016
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Bitumen Emulsifiers by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Bitumen Emulsifiers by Type in 2016
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Price (USD/MT) by Types (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT) by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share by Application in 2016
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Evonik Basic Information List
Table Evonik Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Evonik Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Evonik Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Evonik Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table The Dow Chemical Company Basic Information List
Table The Dow Chemical Company Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure The Dow Chemical Company Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure The Dow Chemical Company Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure The Dow Chemical Company Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table AkzoNobel N.V. Basic Information List
Table AkzoNobel N.V. Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure AkzoNobel N.V. Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure AkzoNobel N.V. Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure AkzoNobel N.V. Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Kao Corporation Basic Information List
Table Kao Corporation Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Kao Corporation Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Kao Corporation Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Kao Corporation Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Opal Paints Products Pvt Ltd Basic Information List
Table Opal Paints Products Pvt Ltd Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Opal Paints Products Pvt Ltd Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Opal Paints Products Pvt Ltd Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Opal Paints Products Pvt Ltd Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Vizag Chemicals Basic Information List
Table Vizag Chemicals Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Vizag Chemicals Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Vizag Chemicals Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Vizag Chemicals Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Arkema Group Basic Information List
Table Arkema Group Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Arkema Group Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Arkema Group Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Arkema Group Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Pinova Inc. Basic Information List
Table Pinova Inc. Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Pinova Inc. Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Pinova Inc. Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Pinova Inc. Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Industrial Oleochemical Products (IOP) Basic Information List
Table Industrial Oleochemical Products (IOP) Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Industrial Oleochemical Products (IOP) Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Industrial Oleochemical Products (IOP) Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Industrial Oleochemical Products (IOP) Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Chemoran Basic Information List
Table Chemoran Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Chemoran Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Chemoran Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Chemoran Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Petrochem Specialities Basic Information List
Table Ingevity Corporation Basic Information List
Table RX Marine International Basic Information List
Table Shaoxing Shangyu Simo Research Institute of Organic Chemistry Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bitumen Emulsifiers
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Bitumen Emulsifiers
Figure Bitumen Emulsifiers Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Bitumen Emulsifiers Major Players/Suppliers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Bitumen Emulsifiers
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Price (USD/MT) Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Type in 2022
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Application in 2022
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Bitumen Emulsifiers Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region in 2022
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources