United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Report 2017

October 2017 | 111 pages | ID: U95A1D8D79CEN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the United States Ammonia Refrigerant market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.

Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions:

• The West
• Southwest
• The Middle Atlantic
• New England
• The South
• The Midwest
• with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Ammonia Refrigerant in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).

United States Ammonia Refrigerant market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Ammonia Refrigerant sales volume, price, revenue (Million USD) and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including

• Danfoss Group
• The Linde Group
• Aditya Air Products
• Dehon Group
• National Refrigerants
• Jai Maruti Gas Cylinders
• Amixo
• Intergrated Packaged Systems
• Aurochem Laboratories
• Brooktherm Refrigeration
• Sinochem Group
• Engas Australasia
• Harp International
• Tazzetti
• Puyang Zhongwei Fine Chemical
• Shandong Yueon Chemical Industry
• A-Gas International
• Hychill Australia
• GTS
• A.S. Trust and Holdings

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Purity≥99%
• Purity≥99.8%

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Ammonia Refrigerant for each application, including

• Industrial Refrigeration
• Heavy Commercial Refrigeration
• Transport Refrigeration

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Report 2017

1 AMMONIA REFRIGERANT OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Ammonia Refrigerant
1.2 Classification of Ammonia Refrigerant by Product Category
  1.2.1 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Size (Sales Volume) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
  1.2.2 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Size (Sales Volume) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
  1.2.3 Purity≥99%
  1.2.4 Purity≥99.8%
1.3 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market by Application/End Users
  1.3.1 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Size (Consumption) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
  1.3.2 Industrial Refrigeration
  1.3.3 Heavy Commercial Refrigeration
  1.3.4 Transport Refrigeration
1.4 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market by Region
  1.4.1 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 The West Ammonia Refrigerant Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Southwest Ammonia Refrigerant Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Ammonia Refrigerant Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 New England Ammonia Refrigerant Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 The South Ammonia Refrigerant Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.7 The Midwest Ammonia Refrigerant Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 United States Market Size (Value and Volume) of Ammonia Refrigerant (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 UNITED STATES AMMONIA REFRIGERANT MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS

2.1 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.2 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.3 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Average Price by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.4 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.4.1 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Concentration Rate
  2.4.2 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers
  2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market
2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Ammonia Refrigerant Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3 UNITED STATES AMMONIA REFRIGERANT SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Price by Region (2012-2017)

4 UNITED STATES AMMONIA REFRIGERANT SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY TYPE (PRODUCT CATEGORY) (2012-2017)

4.1 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales and Market Share by Type (Product Category) (2012-2017)
4.2 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Price by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)

5 UNITED STATES AMMONIA REFRIGERANT SALES (VOLUME) BY APPLICATION (2012-2017)

5.1 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6 UNITED STATES AMMONIA REFRIGERANT PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA

6.1 Danfoss Group
  6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  6.1.2 Ammonia Refrigerant Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.1.2.1 Product A
    6.1.2.2 Product B
  6.1.3 Danfoss Group Ammonia Refrigerant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 The Linde Group
  6.2.2 Ammonia Refrigerant Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.2.2.1 Product A
    6.2.2.2 Product B
  6.2.3 The Linde Group Ammonia Refrigerant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 Aditya Air Products
  6.3.2 Ammonia Refrigerant Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.3.2.1 Product A
    6.3.2.2 Product B
  6.3.3 Aditya Air Products Ammonia Refrigerant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 Dehon Group
  6.4.2 Ammonia Refrigerant Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.4.2.1 Product A
    6.4.2.2 Product B
  6.4.3 Dehon Group Ammonia Refrigerant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 National Refrigerants
  6.5.2 Ammonia Refrigerant Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.5.2.1 Product A
    6.5.2.2 Product B
  6.5.3 National Refrigerants Ammonia Refrigerant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Jai Maruti Gas Cylinders
  6.6.2 Ammonia Refrigerant Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.6.2.1 Product A
    6.6.2.2 Product B
  6.6.3 Jai Maruti Gas Cylinders Ammonia Refrigerant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Amixo
  6.7.2 Ammonia Refrigerant Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.7.2.1 Product A
    6.7.2.2 Product B
  6.7.3 Amixo Ammonia Refrigerant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Intergrated Packaged Systems
  6.8.2 Ammonia Refrigerant Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.8.2.1 Product A
    6.8.2.2 Product B
  6.8.3 Intergrated Packaged Systems Ammonia Refrigerant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Aurochem Laboratories
  6.9.2 Ammonia Refrigerant Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.9.2.1 Product A
    6.9.2.2 Product B
  6.9.3 Aurochem Laboratories Ammonia Refrigerant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 Brooktherm Refrigeration
  6.10.2 Ammonia Refrigerant Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.10.2.1 Product A
    6.10.2.2 Product B
  6.10.3 Brooktherm Refrigeration Ammonia Refrigerant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.11 Sinochem Group
6.12 Engas Australasia
6.13 Harp International
6.14 Tazzetti
6.15 Puyang Zhongwei Fine Chemical
6.16 Shandong Yueon Chemical Industry
6.17 A-Gas International
6.18 Hychill Australia
6.19 GTS
6.20 A.S. Trust and Holdings

7 AMMONIA REFRIGERANT MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

7.1 Ammonia Refrigerant Key Raw Materials Analysis
  7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  7.2.1 Raw Materials
  7.2.2 Labor Cost
  7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ammonia Refrigerant

8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

8.1 Ammonia Refrigerant Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Ammonia Refrigerant Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

9.1 Marketing Channel
  9.1.1 Direct Marketing
  9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
  9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  9.2.2 Brand Strategy
  9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 UNITED STATES AMMONIA REFRIGERANT MARKET SIZE (VALUE AND VOLUME) FORECAST (2017-2022)

11.1 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.3 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
11.4 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2017-2022)

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
  13.2.1 Secondary Sources
  13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture of Ammonia Refrigerant
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Size (K MT) by Type (2012-2022)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
Figure Purity≥99% Product Picture
Figure Purity≥99.8% Product Picture
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Size (K MT) by Application (2012-2022)
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Ammonia Refrigerant by Application in 2016
Figure Industrial Refrigeration Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Industrial Refrigeration
Figure Heavy Commercial Refrigeration Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Heavy Commercial Refrigeration
Figure Transport Refrigeration Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Transport Refrigeration
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2012-2022)
Figure The West Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southwest Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Middle Atlantic Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure New England Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The South of US Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Midwest Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K MT) (2012-2017)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table United States Market Ammonia Refrigerant Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure United States Market Ammonia Refrigerant Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Players/Suppliers in 2016
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Share of Top 3 Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Market Share of Top 5 Players/Suppliers
Table United States Players/Suppliers Ammonia Refrigerant Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table United States Players/Suppliers Ammonia Refrigerant Product Category
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Price (USD/MT) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT) by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share by Type in 2016
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Ammonia Refrigerant by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Ammonia Refrigerant by Type in 2016
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Price (USD/MT) by Types (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT) by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share by Application in 2016
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Danfoss Group Basic Information List
Table Danfoss Group Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Danfoss Group Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Danfoss Group Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Danfoss Group Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table The Linde Group Basic Information List
Table The Linde Group Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure The Linde Group Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure The Linde Group Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure The Linde Group Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Aditya Air Products Basic Information List
Table Aditya Air Products Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Aditya Air Products Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Aditya Air Products Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Aditya Air Products Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Dehon Group Basic Information List
Table Dehon Group Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Dehon Group Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Dehon Group Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Dehon Group Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table National Refrigerants Basic Information List
Table National Refrigerants Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure National Refrigerants Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure National Refrigerants Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure National Refrigerants Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Jai Maruti Gas Cylinders Basic Information List
Table Jai Maruti Gas Cylinders Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Jai Maruti Gas Cylinders Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Jai Maruti Gas Cylinders Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Jai Maruti Gas Cylinders Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Amixo Basic Information List
Table Amixo Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Amixo Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Amixo Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Amixo Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Intergrated Packaged Systems Basic Information List
Table Intergrated Packaged Systems Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Intergrated Packaged Systems Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Intergrated Packaged Systems Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Intergrated Packaged Systems Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Aurochem Laboratories Basic Information List
Table Aurochem Laboratories Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Aurochem Laboratories Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Aurochem Laboratories Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Aurochem Laboratories Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Brooktherm Refrigeration Basic Information List
Table Brooktherm Refrigeration Ammonia Refrigerant Sales (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Brooktherm Refrigeration Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Brooktherm Refrigeration Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Brooktherm Refrigeration Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Sinochem Group Basic Information List
Table Engas Australasia Basic Information List
Table Harp International Basic Information List
Table Tazzetti Basic Information List
Table Puyang Zhongwei Fine Chemical Basic Information List
Table Shandong Yueon Chemical Industry Basic Information List
Table A-Gas International Basic Information List
Table Hychill Australia Basic Information List
Table GTS Basic Information List
Table A.S. Trust and Holdings Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Ammonia Refrigerant
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ammonia Refrigerant
Figure Ammonia Refrigerant Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Ammonia Refrigerant Major Players/Suppliers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Ammonia Refrigerant
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Price (USD/MT) Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Type in 2022
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Application in 2022
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume (K MT) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Ammonia Refrigerant Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region in 2022
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources