Thermoplastic Polyurethane - Global Market Outlook (2017-2026)
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market is accounted for $1.80 billion in 2017 and is expected to reach $3.65 billion by 2026 growing at a CAGR of 8.1% during the forecast period. Factors such as growing penetration of high-performance films in various automotive applications, increasing demand from medical industry and innovation in footwear sector, need for environment-friendly and recyclable product are boosting the market growth. However, stiff competition from compound plastics and unstable raw material prices may hinder the market growth.
Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPU) are a class of polyurethane that possess properties of both plastics and elastomers. They are colourless translucent materials that have high shear strength. They possess high abrasion resistance and have excellent impact strength even at low temperatures. They exhibit elastic properties that span across their complete range of hardness. They possess good flexibility over a wide range of temperatures.
Based on application footwear segment is largely influenced by consumer trends and fashions. Increasing demand for fancy and trendy comfortable footwear among all age groups. The medical segment is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to its high-performance characteristics, resistance to chemicals and oils, improved mechanical properties and durability. Melt-processable polyurethanes are applied in making catheters, such as central-venous access catheters, over-the-needle IV catheters and multi-lumen catheters. They are also used in wound dressing. Asia-Pacific is witnessed to dominate the market, in terms of revenue and CAGR during the forecast period owing to increased demand from the footwear and engineering industries from emerging economies, such as India and China.
Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Lubrizol Corporation, Taiwan Sheen Soon, Polyone Corporation, Miracll Chemical Co. Ltd, Kuraray Co., Ltd., Huntsman Corporation, Hexpol AB, Headway Polyurethane Co. Ltd., Covestro AG, Coim Group, BASF Polyurethanes GmbH (BASF SE), API Plastics, American Polyfilm, Inc., Yantai Wanhua, 3M Company, Avery Dennison, MH&W International Corp. and Permali Gloucester Limited are some of the leading players operating in the Thermoplastic Polyurethane market.Types Covered:
Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPU) are a class of polyurethane that possess properties of both plastics and elastomers. They are colourless translucent materials that have high shear strength. They possess high abrasion resistance and have excellent impact strength even at low temperatures. They exhibit elastic properties that span across their complete range of hardness. They possess good flexibility over a wide range of temperatures.
Based on application footwear segment is largely influenced by consumer trends and fashions. Increasing demand for fancy and trendy comfortable footwear among all age groups. The medical segment is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to its high-performance characteristics, resistance to chemicals and oils, improved mechanical properties and durability. Melt-processable polyurethanes are applied in making catheters, such as central-venous access catheters, over-the-needle IV catheters and multi-lumen catheters. They are also used in wound dressing. Asia-Pacific is witnessed to dominate the market, in terms of revenue and CAGR during the forecast period owing to increased demand from the footwear and engineering industries from emerging economies, such as India and China.
Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Lubrizol Corporation, Taiwan Sheen Soon, Polyone Corporation, Miracll Chemical Co. Ltd, Kuraray Co., Ltd., Huntsman Corporation, Hexpol AB, Headway Polyurethane Co. Ltd., Covestro AG, Coim Group, BASF Polyurethanes GmbH (BASF SE), API Plastics, American Polyfilm, Inc., Yantai Wanhua, 3M Company, Avery Dennison, MH&W International Corp. and Permali Gloucester Limited are some of the leading players operating in the Thermoplastic Polyurethane market.Types Covered:
- Polycaprolactone
- Polyether
- Polyester
Raw Materials Covered:- Diols
- Diisocyante
- Polyols
- Wires & Cables
- Building & Construction
- Engineering
- Medical
- Automotive
- Footwear
- Hose & Tubing
- Furniture
- Aerospace
- Other End Users
- Extrusion
- Paints & Coatings
- Adhesives & Sealants
- Injection Molding
- Antistatic
- Flame Retardant
- Reinforced
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- UK
- Italy
- France
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia
- New Zealand
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- South America
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Chile
- Rest of South America
- Middle East & Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Qatar
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Market share assessments for the regional and country level segments
- Market share analysis of the top industry players
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Market forecasts for a minimum of 9 years of all the mentioned segments, sub segments and the regional markets
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 PREFACE
2.1 Abstract
2.2 Stake Holders
2.3 Research Scope
2.4 Research Methodology
2.4.1 Data Mining
2.4.2 Data Analysis
2.4.3 Data Validation
2.4.4 Research Approach
2.5 Research Sources
2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
2.5.3 Assumptions
3 MARKET TREND ANALYSIS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Drivers
3.3 Restraints
3.4 Opportunities
3.5 Threats
3.6 End User Analysis
3.7 Application Analysis
3.8 Emerging Markets
3.9 Futuristic Market Scenario
4 PORTERS FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS
4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
4.3 Threat of substitutes
4.4 Threat of new entrants
4.5 Competitive rivalry
5 GLOBAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE MARKET, BY TYPE
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Polycaprolactone
5.3 Polyether
5.4 Polyester
6 GLOBAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE MARKET, BY RAW MATERIAL
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Diols
6.3 Diisocyante
6.4 Polyols
7 GLOBAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE MARKET, BY END-USER
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Wires & Cables
7.2.1 Transportation
7.2.2 Mining
7.2.3 Telecommunication
7.3 Building & Construction
7.3.1 Cured-In-Place Pipe
7.3.2 Roofing Membranes
7.4 Engineering
7.4.1 Electronic Devices
7.4.2 Machinery Parts
7.5 Medical
7.5.1 Medical Device Housing
7.5.2 Wound Care Products
7.5.3 Catheters
7.6 Automotive
7.6.1 Exterior Body Parts
7.6.2 Interior Body Parts
7.7 Footwear
7.7.1 Soles
7.7.2 Slippers
7.7.3 Shoe
7.8 Hose & Tubing
7.8.1 Pneumatic & Brake Tube
7.8.2 Organic Waste Pipes
7.8.3 Hoses
7.9 Furniture
7.10 Aerospace
7.11 Other End Users
8 GLOBAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE MARKET, BY APPLICATION
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Extrusion
8.3 Paints & Coatings
8.4 Adhesives & Sealants
8.5 Injection Molding
9 GLOBAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE MARKET, BY GRADE
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Antistatic
9.3 Flame Retardant
9.4 Reinforced
10 GLOBAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY
10.1 Introduction
10.2 North America
10.2.1 US
10.2.2 Canada
10.2.3 Mexico
10.3 Europe
10.3.1 Germany
10.3.2 UK
10.3.3 Italy
10.3.4 France
10.3.5 Spain
10.3.6 Rest of Europe
10.4 Asia Pacific
10.4.1 Japan
10.4.2 China
10.4.3 India
10.4.4 Australia
10.4.5 New Zealand
10.4.6 South Korea
10.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
10.5 South America
10.5.1 Argentina
10.5.2 Brazil
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Rest of South America
10.6 Middle East & Africa
10.6.1 Saudi Arabia
10.6.2 UAE
10.6.3 Qatar
10.6.4 South Africa
10.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
11 KEY DEVELOPMENTS
11.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
11.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
11.3 New Product Launch
11.4 Expansions
11.5 Other Key Strategies
12 COMPANY PROFILING
12.1 Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd.
12.2 Lubrizol Corporation
12.3 Taiwan Sheen Soon
12.4 Polyone Corporation
12.5 Miracll Chemical Co. Ltd.
12.6 Kuraray Co., Ltd.
12.7 Huntsman Corporation
12.8 Hexpol AB
12.9 Headway Polyurethane Co. Ltd.
12.10 Covestro AG
12.11 Coim Group
12.12 BASF Polyurethanes GmbH (BASF SE)
12.13 API Plastics
12.14 American Polyfilm, Inc.
12.15 Yantai Wanhua
12.16 3M Company
12.17 Avery Dennison
12.18 MH&W International Corp.
12.19 Permali Gloucester Limited
2 PREFACE
2.1 Abstract
2.2 Stake Holders
2.3 Research Scope
2.4 Research Methodology
2.4.1 Data Mining
2.4.2 Data Analysis
2.4.3 Data Validation
2.4.4 Research Approach
2.5 Research Sources
2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
2.5.3 Assumptions
3 MARKET TREND ANALYSIS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Drivers
3.3 Restraints
3.4 Opportunities
3.5 Threats
3.6 End User Analysis
3.7 Application Analysis
3.8 Emerging Markets
3.9 Futuristic Market Scenario
4 PORTERS FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS
4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
4.3 Threat of substitutes
4.4 Threat of new entrants
4.5 Competitive rivalry
5 GLOBAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE MARKET, BY TYPE
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Polycaprolactone
5.3 Polyether
5.4 Polyester
6 GLOBAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE MARKET, BY RAW MATERIAL
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Diols
6.3 Diisocyante
6.4 Polyols
7 GLOBAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE MARKET, BY END-USER
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Wires & Cables
7.2.1 Transportation
7.2.2 Mining
7.2.3 Telecommunication
7.3 Building & Construction
7.3.1 Cured-In-Place Pipe
7.3.2 Roofing Membranes
7.4 Engineering
7.4.1 Electronic Devices
7.4.2 Machinery Parts
7.5 Medical
7.5.1 Medical Device Housing
7.5.2 Wound Care Products
7.5.3 Catheters
7.6 Automotive
7.6.1 Exterior Body Parts
7.6.2 Interior Body Parts
7.7 Footwear
7.7.1 Soles
7.7.2 Slippers
7.7.3 Shoe
7.8 Hose & Tubing
7.8.1 Pneumatic & Brake Tube
7.8.2 Organic Waste Pipes
7.8.3 Hoses
7.9 Furniture
7.10 Aerospace
7.11 Other End Users
8 GLOBAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE MARKET, BY APPLICATION
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Extrusion
8.3 Paints & Coatings
8.4 Adhesives & Sealants
8.5 Injection Molding
9 GLOBAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE MARKET, BY GRADE
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Antistatic
9.3 Flame Retardant
9.4 Reinforced
10 GLOBAL THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY
10.1 Introduction
10.2 North America
10.2.1 US
10.2.2 Canada
10.2.3 Mexico
10.3 Europe
10.3.1 Germany
10.3.2 UK
10.3.3 Italy
10.3.4 France
10.3.5 Spain
10.3.6 Rest of Europe
10.4 Asia Pacific
10.4.1 Japan
10.4.2 China
10.4.3 India
10.4.4 Australia
10.4.5 New Zealand
10.4.6 South Korea
10.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
10.5 South America
10.5.1 Argentina
10.5.2 Brazil
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Rest of South America
10.6 Middle East & Africa
10.6.1 Saudi Arabia
10.6.2 UAE
10.6.3 Qatar
10.6.4 South Africa
10.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
11 KEY DEVELOPMENTS
11.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
11.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
11.3 New Product Launch
11.4 Expansions
11.5 Other Key Strategies
12 COMPANY PROFILING
12.1 Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd.
12.2 Lubrizol Corporation
12.3 Taiwan Sheen Soon
12.4 Polyone Corporation
12.5 Miracll Chemical Co. Ltd.
12.6 Kuraray Co., Ltd.
12.7 Huntsman Corporation
12.8 Hexpol AB
12.9 Headway Polyurethane Co. Ltd.
12.10 Covestro AG
12.11 Coim Group
12.12 BASF Polyurethanes GmbH (BASF SE)
12.13 API Plastics
12.14 American Polyfilm, Inc.
12.15 Yantai Wanhua
12.16 3M Company
12.17 Avery Dennison
12.18 MH&W International Corp.
12.19 Permali Gloucester Limited
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Region (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 2 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Type (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 3 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Polycaprolactone (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 4 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Polyether (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 5 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Polyester (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 6 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Raw Material (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 7 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Diols (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 8 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Diisocyante (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 9 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Polyols (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 10 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By End-User (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 11 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Wires & Cables (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 12 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Transportation (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 13 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Mining (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 14 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Telecommunication (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 15 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Building & Construction (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 16 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Cured-In-Place Pipe (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 17 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Roofing Membranes (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 18 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Engineering (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 19 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Electronic Devices (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 20 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Machinery Parts (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 21 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Medical (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 22 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Medical Device Housing (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 23 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Wound Care Products (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 24 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Catheters (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 25 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Automotive (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 26 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Exterior Body Parts (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 27 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Interior Body Parts (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 28 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Footwear (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 29 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Soles (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 30 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Slippers (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 31 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Shoe (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 32 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Hose & Tubing (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 33 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Pneumatic & Brake Tube (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 34 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Organic Waste Pipes (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 35 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Hoses (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 36 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Furniture (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 37 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Aerospace (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 38 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 39 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Application (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 40 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Extrusion (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 41 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Paints & Coatings (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 42 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Adhesives & Sealants (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 43 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Injection Molding (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 44 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Grade (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 45 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Antistatic (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 46 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Flame Retardant (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 47 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Reinforced (2016-2026) ($MN)
Note: Regional tables for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and Middle East & Africa are presented in similar manner as the above
Table 1 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Region (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 2 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Type (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 3 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Polycaprolactone (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 4 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Polyether (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 5 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Polyester (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 6 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Raw Material (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 7 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Diols (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 8 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Diisocyante (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 9 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Polyols (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 10 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By End-User (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 11 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Wires & Cables (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 12 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Transportation (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 13 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Mining (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 14 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Telecommunication (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 15 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Building & Construction (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 16 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Cured-In-Place Pipe (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 17 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Roofing Membranes (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 18 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Engineering (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 19 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Electronic Devices (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 20 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Machinery Parts (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 21 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Medical (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 22 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Medical Device Housing (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 23 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Wound Care Products (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 24 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Catheters (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 25 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Automotive (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 26 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Exterior Body Parts (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 27 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Interior Body Parts (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 28 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Footwear (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 29 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Soles (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 30 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Slippers (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 31 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Shoe (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 32 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Hose & Tubing (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 33 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Pneumatic & Brake Tube (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 34 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Organic Waste Pipes (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 35 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Hoses (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 36 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Furniture (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 37 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Aerospace (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 38 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 39 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Application (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 40 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Extrusion (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 41 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Paints & Coatings (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 42 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Adhesives & Sealants (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 43 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Injection Molding (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 44 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Grade (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 45 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Antistatic (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 46 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Flame Retardant (2016-2026) ($MN)
Table 47 Global Thermoplastic Polyurethane Market Outlook, By Reinforced (2016-2026) ($MN)
Note: Regional tables for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America and Middle East & Africa are presented in similar manner as the above
