Soil Work Foam Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

March 2022 | 79 pages | ID: S82448F82048EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

A kind of foam, mainly used in soil work. Act as a cushion

This report contains market size and forecasts of Soil Work Foam in global, including the following market information:

Global Soil Work Foam Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Soil Work Foam Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (Kiloton)

Global top five Soil Work Foam companies in 2021 (%)

The global Soil Work Foam market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Polyurethane Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Soil Work Foam include Propex, Koninklijke TenCate, Geofabrics Australasia, Tensar International, Freudenberg Group, Enviro Geosynthetics and Tenax, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Soil Work Foam manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Soil Work Foam Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Kiloton)

Global Soil Work Foam Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Polyurethane
• PVC
• Others

Global Soil Work Foam Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Kiloton)

Global Soil Work Foam Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Building
• Roads & Bridges
• Agriculture
• Dam
• Others

Global Soil Work Foam Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Kiloton)

Global Soil Work Foam Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Soil Work Foam revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Soil Work Foam revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Soil Work Foam sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (Kiloton)

Key companies Soil Work Foam sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Propex
• Koninklijke TenCate
• Geofabrics Australasia
• Tensar International
• Freudenberg Group
• Enviro Geosynthetics
• Tenax

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Soil Work Foam Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Soil Work Foam Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL SOIL WORK FOAM OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Soil Work Foam Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Soil Work Foam Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Soil Work Foam Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Soil Work Foam Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Soil Work Foam Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Soil Work Foam Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Soil Work Foam Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Soil Work Foam Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Soil Work Foam Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Soil Work Foam Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Soil Work Foam Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Soil Work Foam Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Soil Work Foam Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Polyurethane
  4.1.3 PVC
  4.1.4 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Building
  5.1.3 Roads & Bridges
  5.1.4 Agriculture
  5.1.5 Dam
  5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Soil Work Foam Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Soil Work Foam Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Soil Work Foam Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Soil Work Foam Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Soil Work Foam Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Soil Work Foam Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Soil Work Foam Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Soil Work Foam Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Soil Work Foam Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Soil Work Foam Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Soil Work Foam Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Propex
  7.1.1 Propex Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Propex Business Overview
  7.1.3 Propex Soil Work Foam Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Propex Soil Work Foam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Propex Key News
7.2 Koninklijke TenCate
  7.2.1 Koninklijke TenCate Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Koninklijke TenCate Business Overview
  7.2.3 Koninklijke TenCate Soil Work Foam Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Koninklijke TenCate Soil Work Foam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Koninklijke TenCate Key News
7.3 Geofabrics Australasia
  7.3.1 Geofabrics Australasia Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Geofabrics Australasia Business Overview
  7.3.3 Geofabrics Australasia Soil Work Foam Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Geofabrics Australasia Soil Work Foam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Geofabrics Australasia Key News
7.4 Tensar International
  7.4.1 Tensar International Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Tensar International Business Overview
  7.4.3 Tensar International Soil Work Foam Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Tensar International Soil Work Foam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Tensar International Key News
7.5 Freudenberg Group
  7.5.1 Freudenberg Group Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Freudenberg Group Business Overview
  7.5.3 Freudenberg Group Soil Work Foam Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Freudenberg Group Soil Work Foam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Freudenberg Group Key News
7.6 Enviro Geosynthetics
  7.6.1 Enviro Geosynthetics Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Enviro Geosynthetics Business Overview
  7.6.3 Enviro Geosynthetics Soil Work Foam Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Enviro Geosynthetics Soil Work Foam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Enviro Geosynthetics Key News
7.7 Tenax
  7.7.1 Tenax Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Tenax Business Overview
  7.7.3 Tenax Soil Work Foam Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Tenax Soil Work Foam Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Tenax Key News

8 GLOBAL SOIL WORK FOAM PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Soil Work Foam Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Soil Work Foam Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Soil Work Foam Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 SOIL WORK FOAM SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Soil Work Foam Industry Value Chain
10.2 Soil Work Foam Upstream Market
10.3 Soil Work Foam Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Soil Work Foam Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Soil Work Foam in Global Market
Table 2. Top Soil Work Foam Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Soil Work Foam Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Soil Work Foam Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Soil Work Foam Sales by Companies, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Soil Work Foam Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Soil Work Foam Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Soil Work Foam Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Soil Work Foam Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Soil Work Foam Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Soil Work Foam Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Soil Work Foam Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Soil Work Foam Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Soil Work Foam Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Soil Work Foam Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Soil Work Foam Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Soil Work Foam Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Soil Work Foam Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Soil Work Foam Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Soil Work Foam Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 46. Propex Corporate Summary
Table 47. Propex Soil Work Foam Product Offerings
Table 48. Propex Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Koninklijke TenCate Corporate Summary
Table 50. Koninklijke TenCate Soil Work Foam Product Offerings
Table 51. Koninklijke TenCate Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Geofabrics Australasia Corporate Summary
Table 53. Geofabrics Australasia Soil Work Foam Product Offerings
Table 54. Geofabrics Australasia Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Tensar International Corporate Summary
Table 56. Tensar International Soil Work Foam Product Offerings
Table 57. Tensar International Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Freudenberg Group Corporate Summary
Table 59. Freudenberg Group Soil Work Foam Product Offerings
Table 60. Freudenberg Group Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Enviro Geosynthetics Corporate Summary
Table 62. Enviro Geosynthetics Soil Work Foam Product Offerings
Table 63. Enviro Geosynthetics Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Tenax Corporate Summary
Table 65. Tenax Soil Work Foam Product Offerings
Table 66. Tenax Soil Work Foam Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Soil Work Foam Production Capacity (Kiloton) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (Kiloton)
Table 68. Global Soil Work Foam Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 69. Global Soil Work Foam Production by Region, 2017-2022 (Kiloton)
Table 70. Global Soil Work Foam Production by Region, 2023-2028 (Kiloton)
Table 71. Soil Work Foam Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 72. Soil Work Foam Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 73. Soil Work Foam Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 74. Soil Work Foam Raw Materials
Table 75. Soil Work Foam Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 76. Typical Soil Work Foam Downstream
Table 77. Soil Work Foam Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 78. Soil Work Foam Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Soil Work Foam Segment by Type
Figure 2. Soil Work Foam Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Soil Work Foam Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Soil Work Foam Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Soil Work Foam Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Soil Work Foam Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (Kiloton)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Soil Work Foam Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Soil Work Foam Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Soil Work Foam Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Soil Work Foam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Soil Work Foam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Soil Work Foam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Soil Work Foam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Soil Work Foam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Soil Work Foam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Soil Work Foam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Soil Work Foam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Soil Work Foam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Soil Work Foam Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Soil Work Foam Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Soil Work Foam Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Soil Work Foam Production Capacity (Kiloton), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Soil Work Foam by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Soil Work Foam Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels