Plastic Printing Ink Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

February 2022 | 76 pages | ID: P60CA31FB723EN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Plastic Printing Ink in global, including the following market information:

Global Plastic Printing Ink Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Plastic Printing Ink Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (K MT)

Global top five Plastic Printing Ink companies in 2021 (%)

The global Plastic Printing Ink market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Plastic Gravure Printing Ink Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Plastic Printing Ink include EBS Ink Jet Systeme GmbH, Marabu, MARKEM-IMAJE, Roltgen and Siegwerk Group, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Plastic Printing Ink manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Plastic Printing Ink Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K MT)

Global Plastic Printing Ink Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Plastic Gravure Printing Ink
• Water-Based Plastic Printing Ink

Global Plastic Printing Ink Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K MT)

Global Plastic Printing Ink Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Organic Glass Printing
• PP Printing
• ABS Printing
• Pipe Printing
• Plastic Toys Printing
• Others

Global Plastic Printing Ink Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (K MT)

Global Plastic Printing Ink Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Plastic Printing Ink revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Plastic Printing Ink revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Plastic Printing Ink sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (K MT)

Key companies Plastic Printing Ink sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• EBS Ink Jet Systeme GmbH
• Marabu
• MARKEM-IMAJE
• Roltgen
• Siegwerk Group

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Plastic Printing Ink Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Plastic Printing Ink Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL PLASTIC PRINTING INK OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Plastic Printing Ink Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Plastic Printing Ink Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Plastic Printing Ink Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Plastic Printing Ink Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Plastic Printing Ink Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Plastic Printing Ink Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Plastic Printing Ink Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Plastic Printing Ink Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Plastic Printing Ink Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Plastic Gravure Printing Ink
  4.1.3 Water-Based Plastic Printing Ink
4.2 By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Organic Glass Printing
  5.1.3 PP Printing
  5.1.4 ABS Printing
  5.1.5 Pipe Printing
  5.1.6 Plastic Toys Printing
  5.1.7 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Plastic Printing Ink Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Plastic Printing Ink Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Plastic Printing Ink Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Plastic Printing Ink Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Printing Ink Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Plastic Printing Ink Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 EBS Ink Jet Systeme GmbH
  7.1.1 EBS Ink Jet Systeme GmbH Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 EBS Ink Jet Systeme GmbH Business Overview
  7.1.3 EBS Ink Jet Systeme GmbH Plastic Printing Ink Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 EBS Ink Jet Systeme GmbH Plastic Printing Ink Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 EBS Ink Jet Systeme GmbH Key News
7.2 Marabu
  7.2.1 Marabu Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Marabu Business Overview
  7.2.3 Marabu Plastic Printing Ink Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Marabu Plastic Printing Ink Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Marabu Key News
7.3 MARKEM-IMAJE
  7.3.1 MARKEM-IMAJE Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 MARKEM-IMAJE Business Overview
  7.3.3 MARKEM-IMAJE Plastic Printing Ink Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 MARKEM-IMAJE Plastic Printing Ink Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 MARKEM-IMAJE Key News
7.4 Roltgen
  7.4.1 Roltgen Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Roltgen Business Overview
  7.4.3 Roltgen Plastic Printing Ink Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Roltgen Plastic Printing Ink Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Roltgen Key News
7.5 Siegwerk Group
  7.5.1 Siegwerk Group Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Siegwerk Group Business Overview
  7.5.3 Siegwerk Group Plastic Printing Ink Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Siegwerk Group Plastic Printing Ink Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Siegwerk Group Key News

8 GLOBAL PLASTIC PRINTING INK PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Plastic Printing Ink Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Plastic Printing Ink Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Plastic Printing Ink Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 PLASTIC PRINTING INK SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Plastic Printing Ink Industry Value Chain
10.2 Plastic Printing Ink Upstream Market
10.3 Plastic Printing Ink Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Plastic Printing Ink Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Plastic Printing Ink in Global Market
Table 2. Top Plastic Printing Ink Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales by Companies, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Plastic Printing Ink Price (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Plastic Printing Ink Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Plastic Printing Ink Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Plastic Printing Ink Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Plastic Printing Ink Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Plastic Printing Ink Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Plastic Printing Ink Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Plastic Printing Ink Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Plastic Printing Ink Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Plastic Printing Ink Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Plastic Printing Ink Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Plastic Printing Ink Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Printing Ink Sales, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Printing Ink Sales, (K MT), 2023-2028
Table 46. EBS Ink Jet Systeme GmbH Corporate Summary
Table 47. EBS Ink Jet Systeme GmbH Plastic Printing Ink Product Offerings
Table 48. EBS Ink Jet Systeme GmbH Plastic Printing Ink Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Marabu Corporate Summary
Table 50. Marabu Plastic Printing Ink Product Offerings
Table 51. Marabu Plastic Printing Ink Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 52. MARKEM-IMAJE Corporate Summary
Table 53. MARKEM-IMAJE Plastic Printing Ink Product Offerings
Table 54. MARKEM-IMAJE Plastic Printing Ink Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Roltgen Corporate Summary
Table 56. Roltgen Plastic Printing Ink Product Offerings
Table 57. Roltgen Plastic Printing Ink Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Siegwerk Group Corporate Summary
Table 59. Siegwerk Group Plastic Printing Ink Product Offerings
Table 60. Siegwerk Group Plastic Printing Ink Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Plastic Printing Ink Production Capacity (K MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K MT)
Table 62. Global Plastic Printing Ink Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 63. Global Plastic Printing Ink Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K MT)
Table 64. Global Plastic Printing Ink Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K MT)
Table 65. Plastic Printing Ink Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 66. Plastic Printing Ink Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 67. Plastic Printing Ink Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 68. Plastic Printing Ink Raw Materials
Table 69. Plastic Printing Ink Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 70. Typical Plastic Printing Ink Downstream
Table 71. Plastic Printing Ink Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 72. Plastic Printing Ink Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Plastic Printing Ink Segment by Type
Figure 2. Plastic Printing Ink Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Plastic Printing Ink Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Plastic Printing Ink Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Plastic Printing Ink Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Plastic Printing Ink Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Plastic Printing Ink Price (USD/MT), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Plastic Printing Ink Price (USD/MT), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Plastic Printing Ink Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Plastic Printing Ink Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Plastic Printing Ink Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Plastic Printing Ink Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Plastic Printing Ink Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Plastic Printing Ink Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Plastic Printing Ink Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Plastic Printing Ink Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Plastic Printing Ink Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Printing Ink Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Printing Ink Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Plastic Printing Ink Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Plastic Printing Ink Production Capacity (K MT), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Plastic Printing Ink by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Plastic Printing Ink Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels