Medical Grade Retinol Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

May 2022 | 79 pages | ID: M248EB6C5ABCEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Medical Grade Retinol in global, including the following market information:

Global Medical Grade Retinol Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Medical Grade Retinol Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (Tons)

Global top five Medical Grade Retinol companies in 2021 (%)

The global Medical Grade Retinol market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Synthetic Retinol Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Medical Grade Retinol include DSM, BASF, Zhejiang NHU, Adisseo, Zhejiang Medicine and Kingdomway, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Medical Grade Retinol manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Medical Grade Retinol Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Tons)

Global Medical Grade Retinol Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Synthetic Retinol
• Natural Retinol

Global Medical Grade Retinol Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Tons)

Global Medical Grade Retinol Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Pharmaceutical
• Health Care Products
• Others

Global Medical Grade Retinol Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Tons)

Global Medical Grade Retinol Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Medical Grade Retinol revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Medical Grade Retinol revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Medical Grade Retinol sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (Tons)

Key companies Medical Grade Retinol sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• DSM
• BASF
• Zhejiang NHU
• Adisseo
• Zhejiang Medicine
• Kingdomway

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Medical Grade Retinol Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Medical Grade Retinol Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL MEDICAL GRADE RETINOL OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Medical Grade Retinol Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Medical Grade Retinol Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Medical Grade Retinol Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Medical Grade Retinol Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Medical Grade Retinol Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Medical Grade Retinol Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Medical Grade Retinol Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Medical Grade Retinol Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Medical Grade Retinol Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Synthetic Retinol
  4.1.3 Natural Retinol
4.2 By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Pharmaceutical
  5.1.3 Health Care Products
  5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Medical Grade Retinol Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Medical Grade Retinol Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Medical Grade Retinol Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Medical Grade Retinol Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Retinol Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Medical Grade Retinol Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 DSM
  7.1.1 DSM Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 DSM Business Overview
  7.1.3 DSM Medical Grade Retinol Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 DSM Medical Grade Retinol Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 DSM Key News
7.2 BASF
  7.2.1 BASF Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 BASF Business Overview
  7.2.3 BASF Medical Grade Retinol Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 BASF Medical Grade Retinol Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 BASF Key News
7.3 Zhejiang NHU
  7.3.1 Zhejiang NHU Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Zhejiang NHU Business Overview
  7.3.3 Zhejiang NHU Medical Grade Retinol Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Zhejiang NHU Medical Grade Retinol Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Zhejiang NHU Key News
7.4 Adisseo
  7.4.1 Adisseo Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Adisseo Business Overview
  7.4.3 Adisseo Medical Grade Retinol Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Adisseo Medical Grade Retinol Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Adisseo Key News
7.5 Zhejiang Medicine
  7.5.1 Zhejiang Medicine Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Zhejiang Medicine Business Overview
  7.5.3 Zhejiang Medicine Medical Grade Retinol Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Zhejiang Medicine Medical Grade Retinol Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Zhejiang Medicine Key News
7.6 Kingdomway
  7.6.1 Kingdomway Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Kingdomway Business Overview
  7.6.3 Kingdomway Medical Grade Retinol Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Kingdomway Medical Grade Retinol Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Kingdomway Key News

8 GLOBAL MEDICAL GRADE RETINOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Medical Grade Retinol Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Medical Grade Retinol Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Medical Grade Retinol Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 MEDICAL GRADE RETINOL SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Medical Grade Retinol Industry Value Chain
10.2 Medical Grade Retinol Upstream Market
10.3 Medical Grade Retinol Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Medical Grade Retinol Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Medical Grade Retinol in Global Market
Table 2. Top Medical Grade Retinol Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales by Companies, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Medical Grade Retinol Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Medical Grade Retinol Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Medical Grade Retinol Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Medical Grade Retinol Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Medical Grade Retinol Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Medical Grade Retinol Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Medical Grade Retinol Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Medical Grade Retinol Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Medical Grade Retinol Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Medical Grade Retinol Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Medical Grade Retinol Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Medical Grade Retinol Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Retinol Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Retinol Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 46. DSM Corporate Summary
Table 47. DSM Medical Grade Retinol Product Offerings
Table 48. DSM Medical Grade Retinol Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 49. BASF Corporate Summary
Table 50. BASF Medical Grade Retinol Product Offerings
Table 51. BASF Medical Grade Retinol Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Zhejiang NHU Corporate Summary
Table 53. Zhejiang NHU Medical Grade Retinol Product Offerings
Table 54. Zhejiang NHU Medical Grade Retinol Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Adisseo Corporate Summary
Table 56. Adisseo Medical Grade Retinol Product Offerings
Table 57. Adisseo Medical Grade Retinol Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Zhejiang Medicine Corporate Summary
Table 59. Zhejiang Medicine Medical Grade Retinol Product Offerings
Table 60. Zhejiang Medicine Medical Grade Retinol Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Kingdomway Corporate Summary
Table 62. Kingdomway Medical Grade Retinol Product Offerings
Table 63. Kingdomway Medical Grade Retinol Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Medical Grade Retinol Production Capacity (Tons) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (Tons)
Table 65. Global Medical Grade Retinol Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 66. Global Medical Grade Retinol Production by Region, 2017-2022 (Tons)
Table 67. Global Medical Grade Retinol Production by Region, 2023-2028 (Tons)
Table 68. Medical Grade Retinol Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 69. Medical Grade Retinol Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 70. Medical Grade Retinol Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 71. Medical Grade Retinol Raw Materials
Table 72. Medical Grade Retinol Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 73. Typical Medical Grade Retinol Downstream
Table 74. Medical Grade Retinol Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 75. Medical Grade Retinol Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Medical Grade Retinol Segment by Type
Figure 2. Medical Grade Retinol Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Medical Grade Retinol Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Medical Grade Retinol Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Medical Grade Retinol Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (Tons)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Medical Grade Retinol Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Medical Grade Retinol Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Medical Grade Retinol Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Medical Grade Retinol Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Medical Grade Retinol Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Medical Grade Retinol Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Medical Grade Retinol Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Medical Grade Retinol Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Medical Grade Retinol Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Medical Grade Retinol Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Medical Grade Retinol Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Medical Grade Retinol Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Retinol Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Retinol Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Medical Grade Retinol Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Medical Grade Retinol Production Capacity (Tons), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Medical Grade Retinol by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Medical Grade Retinol Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels