Maraging Steel Market - Global Outlook and Forecast 2021-2027

March 2021 | 92 pages | ID: MB2456A4D7BFEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Maraging Steel in global, including the following market information:

Global Maraging Steel Market Revenue, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, ($ millions)

Global Maraging Steel Market Sales, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, (MT)

Global top five Maraging Steel companies in 2020 (%)

The global Maraging Steel market was valued at 15 million in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ 17 million by 2027, at a CAGR of 4.3% during the forecast period.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Maraging Steel manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Maraging Steel Market, By Type, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (MT)

Global Maraging Steel Market Segment Percentages, By Type, 2020 (%)

• Grade 200
• Grade 250
• Grade 300
• Grade 350

Global Maraging Steel Market, By Application, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (MT)

Global Maraging Steel Market Segment Percentages, By Application, 2020 (%)

• Aerospace
• Hydrospace
• Tooling

Global Maraging Steel Market, By Region and Country, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions) & (MT)

Global Maraging Steel Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2020 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Maraging Steel revenues in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Maraging Steel revenues share in global market, 2020 (%)

Key companies Maraging Steel sales in global market, 2016-2021 (Estimated), (MT)

Key companies Maraging Steel sales share in global market, 2020 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Hitachi Metals
• Universal Stainless
• Villares Metals
• Dongbei Special Steel Group
• NIPPON KOSHUHA
• Bao steel
• Daido Steel
• Aubert & Dural
• Bohler

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Maraging Steel Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Maraging Steel Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL MARAGING STEEL OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Maraging Steel Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 Global Maraging Steel Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 Global Maraging Steel Sales (Consumption): 2016-2027

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Maraging Steel Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Maraging Steel Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Maraging Steel Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Maraging Steel Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Maraging Steel Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Maraging Steel Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.7 Global Manufacturers Maraging Steel Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Maraging Steel Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Maraging Steel Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Maraging Steel Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Maraging Steel Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
  4.1.2 Grade
  4.1.3 Grade
  4.1.4 Grade
  4.1.5 Grade
4.2 By Type - Global Maraging Steel Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Maraging Steel Revenue, 2016-2021
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Maraging Steel Revenue, 2022-2027
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Maraging Steel Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
4.3 By Type - Global Maraging Steel Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Maraging Steel Sales, 2016-2021
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Maraging Steel Sales, 2022-2027
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Maraging Steel Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
4.4 By Type - Global Maraging Steel Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Maraging Steel Market Size, 2021 & 2027
  5.1.2 Aerospace
  5.1.3 Hydrospace
  5.1.4 Tooling
5.2 By Application - Global Maraging Steel Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Maraging Steel Revenue, 2016-2021
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Maraging Steel Revenue, 2022-2027
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Maraging Steel Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
5.3 By Application - Global Maraging Steel Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Maraging Steel Sales, 2016-2021
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Maraging Steel Sales, 2022-2027
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Maraging Steel Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
5.4 By Application - Global Maraging Steel Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Maraging Steel Market Size, 2021 & 2027
6.2 By Region - Global Maraging Steel Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Maraging Steel Revenue, 2016-2021
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Maraging Steel Revenue, 2022-2027
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Maraging Steel Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
6.3 By Region - Global Maraging Steel Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Maraging Steel Sales, 2016-2021
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Maraging Steel Sales, 2022-2027
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Maraging Steel Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Maraging Steel Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Maraging Steel Sales, 2016-2027
  6.4.3 US Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.4 Canada Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.4.5 Mexico Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Maraging Steel Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Maraging Steel Sales, 2016-2027
  6.5.3 Germany Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.4 France Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.5 U.K. Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.6 Italy Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.7 Russia Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.5.9 Benelux Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Maraging Steel Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Maraging Steel Sales, 2016-2027
  6.6.3 China Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.4 Japan Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.5 South Korea Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.6.7 India Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Maraging Steel Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Maraging Steel Sales, 2016-2027
  6.7.3 Brazil Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.7.4 Argentina Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Maraging Steel Revenue, 2016-2027
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Maraging Steel Sales, 2016-2027
  6.8.3 Turkey Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.4 Israel Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027
  6.8.6 UAE Maraging Steel Market Size, 2016-2027

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Hitachi Metals
  7.1.1 Hitachi Metals Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Hitachi Metals Business Overview
  7.1.3 Hitachi Metals Maraging Steel Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Hitachi Metals Maraging Steel Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.1.5 Hitachi Metals Key News
7.2 Universal Stainless
  7.2.1 Universal Stainless Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Universal Stainless Business Overview
  7.2.3 Universal Stainless Maraging Steel Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Universal Stainless Maraging Steel Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.2.5 Universal Stainless Key News
7.3 Villares Metals
  7.3.1 Villares Metals Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Villares Metals Business Overview
  7.3.3 Villares Metals Maraging Steel Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Villares Metals Maraging Steel Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.3.5 Villares Metals Key News
7.4 Dongbei Special Steel Group
  7.4.1 Dongbei Special Steel Group Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Dongbei Special Steel Group Business Overview
  7.4.3 Dongbei Special Steel Group Maraging Steel Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Dongbei Special Steel Group Maraging Steel Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.4.5 Dongbei Special Steel Group Key News
7.5 NIPPON KOSHUHA
  7.5.1 NIPPON KOSHUHA Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 NIPPON KOSHUHA Business Overview
  7.5.3 NIPPON KOSHUHA Maraging Steel Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 NIPPON KOSHUHA Maraging Steel Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.5.5 NIPPON KOSHUHA Key News
7.6 Bao steel
  7.6.1 Bao steel Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Bao steel Business Overview
  7.6.3 Bao steel Maraging Steel Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Bao steel Maraging Steel Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.6.5 Bao steel Key News
7.7 Daido Steel
  7.7.1 Daido Steel Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Daido Steel Business Overview
  7.7.3 Daido Steel Maraging Steel Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Daido Steel Maraging Steel Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.7.5 Daido Steel Key News
7.8 Aubert & Dural
  7.8.1 Aubert & Dural Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Aubert & Dural Business Overview
  7.8.3 Aubert & Dural Maraging Steel Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Aubert & Dural Maraging Steel Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.8.5 Aubert & Dural Key News
7.9 Bohler
  7.9.1 Bohler Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 Bohler Business Overview
  7.9.3 Bohler Maraging Steel Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 Bohler Maraging Steel Sales and Revenue in Global (2016-2021)
  7.9.5 Bohler Key News

8 GLOBAL MARAGING STEEL PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Maraging Steel Production Capacity, 2016-2027
8.2 Maraging Steel Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Maraging Steel Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 MARAGING STEEL SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Maraging Steel Industry Value Chain
10.2 Maraging Steel Upstream Market
10.3 Maraging Steel Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Maraging Steel Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Maraging Steel in Global Market
Table 2. Top Maraging Steel Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 3. Global Maraging Steel Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 4. Global Maraging Steel Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 5. Global Maraging Steel Sales by Companies, (MT), 2016-2021
Table 6. Global Maraging Steel Sales Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Maraging Steel Price (2016-2021) & (K USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Maraging Steel Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Maraging Steel Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Maraging Steel Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 12. By Type - Global Maraging Steel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 13. By Type - Global Maraging Steel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 14. By Type - Global Maraging Steel Sales (MT), 2016-2021
Table 15. By Type - Global Maraging Steel Sales (MT), 2022-2027
Table 16. By Application – Global Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 17. By Application - Global Maraging Steel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 18. By Application - Global Maraging Steel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 19. By Application - Global Maraging Steel Sales (MT), 2016-2021
Table 20. By Application - Global Maraging Steel Sales (MT), 2022-2027
Table 21. By Region – Global Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 22. By Region - Global Maraging Steel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 23. By Region - Global Maraging Steel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 24. By Region - Global Maraging Steel Sales (MT), 2016-2021
Table 25. By Region - Global Maraging Steel Sales (MT), 2022-2027
Table 26. By Country - North America Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 27. By Country - North America Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 28. By Country - North America Maraging Steel Sales, (MT), 2016-2021
Table 29. By Country - North America Maraging Steel Sales, (MT), 2022-2027
Table 30. By Country - Europe Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 31. By Country - Europe Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 32. By Country - Europe Maraging Steel Sales, (MT), 2016-2021
Table 33. By Country - Europe Maraging Steel Sales, (MT), 2022-2027
Table 34. By Region - Asia Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 35. By Region - Asia Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 36. By Region - Asia Maraging Steel Sales, (MT), 2016-2021
Table 37. By Region - Asia Maraging Steel Sales, (MT), 2022-2027
Table 38. By Country - South America Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 39. By Country - South America Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 40. By Country - South America Maraging Steel Sales, (MT), 2016-2021
Table 41. By Country - South America Maraging Steel Sales, (MT), 2022-2027
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Maraging Steel Sales, (MT), 2016-2021
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Maraging Steel Sales, (MT), 2022-2027
Table 46. Hitachi Metals Corporate Summary
Table 47. Hitachi Metals Maraging Steel Product Offerings
Table 48. Hitachi Metals Maraging Steel Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (K USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 49. Universal Stainless Corporate Summary
Table 50. Universal Stainless Maraging Steel Product Offerings
Table 51. Universal Stainless Maraging Steel Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (K USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 52. Villares Metals Corporate Summary
Table 53. Villares Metals Maraging Steel Product Offerings
Table 54. Villares Metals Maraging Steel Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (K USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 55. Dongbei Special Steel Group Corporate Summary
Table 56. Dongbei Special Steel Group Maraging Steel Product Offerings
Table 57. Dongbei Special Steel Group Maraging Steel Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (K USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 58. NIPPON KOSHUHA Corporate Summary
Table 59. NIPPON KOSHUHA Maraging Steel Product Offerings
Table 60. NIPPON KOSHUHA Maraging Steel Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (K USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 61. Bao steel Corporate Summary
Table 62. Bao steel Maraging Steel Product Offerings
Table 63. Bao steel Maraging Steel Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (K USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 64. Daido Steel Corporate Summary
Table 65. Daido Steel Maraging Steel Product Offerings
Table 66. Daido Steel Maraging Steel Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (K USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 67. Aubert & Dural Corporate Summary
Table 68. Aubert & Dural Maraging Steel Product Offerings
Table 69. Aubert & Dural Maraging Steel Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (K USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 70. Bohler Corporate Summary
Table 71. Bohler Maraging Steel Product Offerings
Table 72. Bohler Maraging Steel Sales (MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (K USD/MT) (2016-2021)
Table 73. Maraging Steel Production Capacity (MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2019-2021 (MT)
Table 74. Global Maraging Steel Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2019-2021
Table 75. Global Maraging Steel Production by Region, 2016-2021 (MT)
Table 76. Global Maraging Steel Production by Region, 2022-2027 (MT)
Table 77. Maraging Steel Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 78. Maraging Steel Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 79. Maraging Steel Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 80. Maraging Steel Raw Materials
Table 81. Maraging Steel Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 82. Typical Maraging Steel Downstream
Table 83. Maraging Steel Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 84. Maraging Steel Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Maraging Steel Segment by Type
Figure 2. Maraging Steel Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Maraging Steel Market Overview: 2020
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Maraging Steel Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Maraging Steel Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Maraging Steel Sales in Global Market: 2016-2027 (MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Maraging Steel Revenue in 2020
Figure 9. By Type - Global Maraging Steel Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 10. By Type - Global Maraging Steel Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 11. By Type - Global Maraging Steel Price (K USD/MT), 2016-2027
Figure 12. By Application - Global Maraging Steel Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 13. By Application - Global Maraging Steel Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 14. By Application - Global Maraging Steel Price (K USD/MT), 2016-2027
Figure 15. By Region - Global Maraging Steel Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 16. By Region - Global Maraging Steel Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 17. By Country - North America Maraging Steel Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 18. By Country - North America Maraging Steel Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 19. US Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 20. Canada Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 21. Mexico Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Maraging Steel Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Maraging Steel Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 24. Germany Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 25. France Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 26. U.K. Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 27. Italy Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 28. Russia Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 30. Benelux Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Maraging Steel Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Maraging Steel Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 33. China Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 34. Japan Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 35. South Korea Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 37. India Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 38. By Country - South America Maraging Steel Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 39. By Country - South America Maraging Steel Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 40. Brazil Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 41. Argentina Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Maraging Steel Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Maraging Steel Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 44. Turkey Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 45. Israel Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 47. UAE Maraging Steel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2027
Figure 48. Global Maraging Steel Production Capacity (MT), 2016-2027
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Maraging Steel by Region, 2020 VS 2027
Figure 50. Maraging Steel Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels