Lead Carbonate Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

March 2022 | 73 pages | ID: L3B4CA68C80CEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Lead Carbonate in global, including the following market information:

Global Lead Carbonate Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Lead Carbonate Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (Kiloton)

Global top five Lead Carbonate companies in 2021 (%)

The global Lead Carbonate market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Alkaline Lead Carbonate Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Lead Carbonate include Anron Chemicals Co., Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD., Energy-chemical, MREDA, D-chem, Adamas and Acros Organics, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Lead Carbonate manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Lead Carbonate Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Kiloton)

Global Lead Carbonate Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Alkaline Lead Carbonate
• Acid Lead Carbonate

Global Lead Carbonate Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Kiloton)

Global Lead Carbonate Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Chemical
• Industrial
• Other

Global Lead Carbonate Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Kiloton)

Global Lead Carbonate Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Lead Carbonate revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Lead Carbonate revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Lead Carbonate sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (Kiloton)

Key companies Lead Carbonate sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Anron Chemicals Co.
• Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD.
• Energy-chemical
• MREDA
• D-chem
• Adamas
• Acros Organics

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Lead Carbonate Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Lead Carbonate Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL LEAD CARBONATE OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Lead Carbonate Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Lead Carbonate Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Lead Carbonate Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Lead Carbonate Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Lead Carbonate Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Lead Carbonate Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Lead Carbonate Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Lead Carbonate Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Lead Carbonate Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Lead Carbonate Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Lead Carbonate Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Lead Carbonate Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Lead Carbonate Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Alkaline Lead Carbonate
  4.1.3 Acid Lead Carbonate
4.2 By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Chemical
  5.1.3 Industrial
  5.1.4 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Lead Carbonate Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Lead Carbonate Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Lead Carbonate Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Lead Carbonate Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Lead Carbonate Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Lead Carbonate Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Lead Carbonate Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Lead Carbonate Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Lead Carbonate Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Lead Carbonate Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Lead Carbonate Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Anron Chemicals Co.
  7.1.1 Anron Chemicals Co. Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Anron Chemicals Co. Business Overview
  7.1.3 Anron Chemicals Co. Lead Carbonate Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Anron Chemicals Co. Lead Carbonate Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Anron Chemicals Co. Key News
7.2 Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD.
  7.2.1 Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD. Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD. Business Overview
  7.2.3 Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD. Lead Carbonate Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD. Lead Carbonate Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD. Key News
7.3 Energy-chemical
  7.3.1 Energy-chemical Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Energy-chemical Business Overview
  7.3.3 Energy-chemical Lead Carbonate Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Energy-chemical Lead Carbonate Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Energy-chemical Key News
7.4 MREDA
  7.4.1 MREDA Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 MREDA Business Overview
  7.4.3 MREDA Lead Carbonate Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 MREDA Lead Carbonate Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 MREDA Key News
7.5 D-chem
  7.5.1 D-chem Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 D-chem Business Overview
  7.5.3 D-chem Lead Carbonate Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 D-chem Lead Carbonate Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 D-chem Key News
7.6 Adamas
  7.6.1 Adamas Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Adamas Business Overview
  7.6.3 Adamas Lead Carbonate Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Adamas Lead Carbonate Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Adamas Key News
7.7 Acros Organics
  7.7.1 Acros Organics Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Acros Organics Business Overview
  7.7.3 Acros Organics Lead Carbonate Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Acros Organics Lead Carbonate Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Acros Organics Key News

8 GLOBAL LEAD CARBONATE PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Lead Carbonate Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Lead Carbonate Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Lead Carbonate Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 LEAD CARBONATE SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Lead Carbonate Industry Value Chain
10.2 Lead Carbonate Upstream Market
10.3 Lead Carbonate Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Lead Carbonate Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Lead Carbonate in Global Market
Table 2. Top Lead Carbonate Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Lead Carbonate Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Lead Carbonate Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Lead Carbonate Sales by Companies, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Lead Carbonate Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Lead Carbonate Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Lead Carbonate Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Lead Carbonate Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Lead Carbonate Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Lead Carbonate Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Lead Carbonate Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Lead Carbonate Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Lead Carbonate Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Lead Carbonate Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Lead Carbonate Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Lead Carbonate Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Lead Carbonate Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lead Carbonate Sales, (Kiloton), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lead Carbonate Sales, (Kiloton), 2023-2028
Table 46. Anron Chemicals Co. Corporate Summary
Table 47. Anron Chemicals Co. Lead Carbonate Product Offerings
Table 48. Anron Chemicals Co. Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD. Corporate Summary
Table 50. Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD. Lead Carbonate Product Offerings
Table 51. Henan DaKen Chemical CO.,LTD. Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Energy-chemical Corporate Summary
Table 53. Energy-chemical Lead Carbonate Product Offerings
Table 54. Energy-chemical Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 55. MREDA Corporate Summary
Table 56. MREDA Lead Carbonate Product Offerings
Table 57. MREDA Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 58. D-chem Corporate Summary
Table 59. D-chem Lead Carbonate Product Offerings
Table 60. D-chem Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Adamas Corporate Summary
Table 62. Adamas Lead Carbonate Product Offerings
Table 63. Adamas Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Acros Organics Corporate Summary
Table 65. Acros Organics Lead Carbonate Product Offerings
Table 66. Acros Organics Lead Carbonate Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Lead Carbonate Production Capacity (Kiloton) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (Kiloton)
Table 68. Global Lead Carbonate Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 69. Global Lead Carbonate Production by Region, 2017-2022 (Kiloton)
Table 70. Global Lead Carbonate Production by Region, 2023-2028 (Kiloton)
Table 71. Lead Carbonate Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 72. Lead Carbonate Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 73. Lead Carbonate Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 74. Lead Carbonate Raw Materials
Table 75. Lead Carbonate Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 76. Typical Lead Carbonate Downstream
Table 77. Lead Carbonate Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 78. Lead Carbonate Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Lead Carbonate Segment by Type
Figure 2. Lead Carbonate Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Lead Carbonate Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Lead Carbonate Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Lead Carbonate Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Lead Carbonate Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (Kiloton)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Lead Carbonate Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Lead Carbonate Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Lead Carbonate Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Lead Carbonate Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Lead Carbonate Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Lead Carbonate Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Lead Carbonate Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Lead Carbonate Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Lead Carbonate Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Lead Carbonate Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Lead Carbonate Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Lead Carbonate Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lead Carbonate Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Lead Carbonate Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Lead Carbonate Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Lead Carbonate Production Capacity (Kiloton), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Lead Carbonate by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Lead Carbonate Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels