Kids Paint Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2022-2028

May 2022 | 75 pages | ID: K385898A87BBEN
Market Monitor Global

Abstracts

This report contains market size and forecasts of Kids Paint in global, including the following market information:

Global Kids Paint Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)

Global Kids Paint Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (Tons)

Global top five Kids Paint companies in 2021 (%)

The global Kids Paint market was valued at million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.

Wall Paint Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.

The global key manufacturers of Kids Paint include Henkel, Nippon, Sherwin-Williams, Huarun Paint, Maydos, Dulux, Hongchang, Carpoly and 3Trees and etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Kids Paint manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

Total Market by Segment:

Global Kids Paint Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Tons)

Global Kids Paint Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)

• Wall Paint
• Wood Paint
• Others

Global Kids Paint Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Tons)

Global Kids Paint Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)

• Residential
• Commercial
• Others

Global Kids Paint Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Tons)

Global Kids Paint Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)

• North America
• US
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Italy
• Russia
• Nordic Countries
• Benelux
• Rest of Europe
• Asia
• China
• Japan
• South Korea
• Southeast Asia
• India
• Rest of Asia
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
• Turkey
• Israel
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Rest of Middle East & Africa

Competitor Analysis

The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:

Key companies Kids Paint revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)

Key companies Kids Paint revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)

Key companies Kids Paint sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (Tons)

Key companies Kids Paint sales share in global market, 2021 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:

• Henkel
• Nippon
• Sherwin-Williams
• Huarun Paint
• Maydos
• Dulux
• Hongchang
• Carpoly
• 3Trees
• Bauhinia Paints

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH & ANALYSIS REPORTS

1.1 Kids Paint Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
  1.2.1 Market by Type
  1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Kids Paint Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
  1.5.1 Research Methodology
  1.5.2 Research Process
  1.5.3 Base Year
  1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 GLOBAL KIDS PAINT OVERALL MARKET SIZE

2.1 Global Kids Paint Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Kids Paint Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Kids Paint Sales: 2017-2028

3 COMPANY LANDSCAPE

3.1 Top Kids Paint Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Kids Paint Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Kids Paint Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Kids Paint Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Kids Paint Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Kids Paint Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Kids Paint Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Kids Paint Players in Global Market
  3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Kids Paint Companies
  3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Kids Paint Companies

4 SIGHTS BY PRODUCT

4.1 Overview
  4.1.1 By Type - Global Kids Paint Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
  4.1.2 Wall Paint
  4.1.3 Wood Paint
  4.1.4 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Kids Paint Revenue & Forecasts
  4.2.1 By Type - Global Kids Paint Revenue, 2017-2022
  4.2.2 By Type - Global Kids Paint Revenue, 2023-2028
  4.2.3 By Type - Global Kids Paint Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Kids Paint Sales & Forecasts
  4.3.1 By Type - Global Kids Paint Sales, 2017-2022
  4.3.2 By Type - Global Kids Paint Sales, 2023-2028
  4.3.3 By Type - Global Kids Paint Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Kids Paint Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

5 SIGHTS BY APPLICATION

5.1 Overview
  5.1.1 By Application - Global Kids Paint Market Size, 2021 & 2028
  5.1.2 Residential
  5.1.3 Commercial
  5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Kids Paint Revenue & Forecasts
  5.2.1 By Application - Global Kids Paint Revenue, 2017-2022
  5.2.2 By Application - Global Kids Paint Revenue, 2023-2028
  5.2.3 By Application - Global Kids Paint Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Kids Paint Sales & Forecasts
  5.3.1 By Application - Global Kids Paint Sales, 2017-2022
  5.3.2 By Application - Global Kids Paint Sales, 2023-2028
  5.3.3 By Application - Global Kids Paint Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Kids Paint Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028

6 SIGHTS BY REGION

6.1 By Region - Global Kids Paint Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Kids Paint Revenue & Forecasts
  6.2.1 By Region - Global Kids Paint Revenue, 2017-2022
  6.2.2 By Region - Global Kids Paint Revenue, 2023-2028
  6.2.3 By Region - Global Kids Paint Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Kids Paint Sales & Forecasts
  6.3.1 By Region - Global Kids Paint Sales, 2017-2022
  6.3.2 By Region - Global Kids Paint Sales, 2023-2028
  6.3.3 By Region - Global Kids Paint Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
  6.4.1 By Country - North America Kids Paint Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.4.2 By Country - North America Kids Paint Sales, 2017-2028
  6.4.3 US Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.4 Canada Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.4.5 Mexico Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
  6.5.1 By Country - Europe Kids Paint Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.5.2 By Country - Europe Kids Paint Sales, 2017-2028
  6.5.3 Germany Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.4 France Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.5 U.K. Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.6 Italy Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.7 Russia Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.8 Nordic Countries Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.5.9 Benelux Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
  6.6.1 By Region - Asia Kids Paint Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.6.2 By Region - Asia Kids Paint Sales, 2017-2028
  6.6.3 China Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.4 Japan Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.5 South Korea Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.6 Southeast Asia Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.6.7 India Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
  6.7.1 By Country - South America Kids Paint Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.7.2 By Country - South America Kids Paint Sales, 2017-2028
  6.7.3 Brazil Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.7.4 Argentina Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
  6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Kids Paint Revenue, 2017-2028
  6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Kids Paint Sales, 2017-2028
  6.8.3 Turkey Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.4 Israel Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028
  6.8.6 UAE Kids Paint Market Size, 2017-2028

7 MANUFACTURERS & BRANDS PROFILES

7.1 Henkel
  7.1.1 Henkel Corporate Summary
  7.1.2 Henkel Business Overview
  7.1.3 Henkel Kids Paint Major Product Offerings
  7.1.4 Henkel Kids Paint Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.1.5 Henkel Key News
7.2 Nippon
  7.2.1 Nippon Corporate Summary
  7.2.2 Nippon Business Overview
  7.2.3 Nippon Kids Paint Major Product Offerings
  7.2.4 Nippon Kids Paint Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.2.5 Nippon Key News
7.3 Sherwin-Williams
  7.3.1 Sherwin-Williams Corporate Summary
  7.3.2 Sherwin-Williams Business Overview
  7.3.3 Sherwin-Williams Kids Paint Major Product Offerings
  7.3.4 Sherwin-Williams Kids Paint Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.3.5 Sherwin-Williams Key News
7.4 Huarun Paint
  7.4.1 Huarun Paint Corporate Summary
  7.4.2 Huarun Paint Business Overview
  7.4.3 Huarun Paint Kids Paint Major Product Offerings
  7.4.4 Huarun Paint Kids Paint Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.4.5 Huarun Paint Key News
7.5 Maydos
  7.5.1 Maydos Corporate Summary
  7.5.2 Maydos Business Overview
  7.5.3 Maydos Kids Paint Major Product Offerings
  7.5.4 Maydos Kids Paint Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.5.5 Maydos Key News
7.6 Dulux
  7.6.1 Dulux Corporate Summary
  7.6.2 Dulux Business Overview
  7.6.3 Dulux Kids Paint Major Product Offerings
  7.6.4 Dulux Kids Paint Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.6.5 Dulux Key News
7.7 Hongchang
  7.7.1 Hongchang Corporate Summary
  7.7.2 Hongchang Business Overview
  7.7.3 Hongchang Kids Paint Major Product Offerings
  7.7.4 Hongchang Kids Paint Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.7.5 Hongchang Key News
7.8 Carpoly
  7.8.1 Carpoly Corporate Summary
  7.8.2 Carpoly Business Overview
  7.8.3 Carpoly Kids Paint Major Product Offerings
  7.8.4 Carpoly Kids Paint Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.8.5 Carpoly Key News
7.9 3Trees
  7.9.1 3Trees Corporate Summary
  7.9.2 3Trees Business Overview
  7.9.3 3Trees Kids Paint Major Product Offerings
  7.9.4 3Trees Kids Paint Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.9.5 3Trees Key News
7.10 Bauhinia Paints
  7.10.1 Bauhinia Paints Corporate Summary
  7.10.2 Bauhinia Paints Business Overview
  7.10.3 Bauhinia Paints Kids Paint Major Product Offerings
  7.10.4 Bauhinia Paints Kids Paint Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
  7.10.5 Bauhinia Paints Key News

8 GLOBAL KIDS PAINT PRODUCTION CAPACITY, ANALYSIS

8.1 Global Kids Paint Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Kids Paint Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Kids Paint Production by Region

9 KEY MARKET TRENDS, OPPORTUNITY, DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS

9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints

10 KIDS PAINT SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1 Kids Paint Industry Value Chain
10.2 Kids Paint Upstream Market
10.3 Kids Paint Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
  10.4.1 Marketing Channels
  10.4.2 Kids Paint Distributors and Sales Agents in Global

11 CONCLUSION

12 APPENDIX

12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Key Players of Kids Paint in Global Market
Table 2. Top Kids Paint Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Kids Paint Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Kids Paint Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Kids Paint Sales by Companies, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Kids Paint Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Kids Paint Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Kids Paint Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Kids Paint Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Kids Paint Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Kids Paint Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Kids Paint Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Kids Paint Sales (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Kids Paint Sales (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application – Global Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Kids Paint Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Kids Paint Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Kids Paint Sales (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Kids Paint Sales (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region – Global Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Kids Paint Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Kids Paint Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Kids Paint Sales (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Kids Paint Sales (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Kids Paint Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Kids Paint Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Kids Paint Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Kids Paint Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Kids Paint Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Kids Paint Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Kids Paint Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Kids Paint Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Kids Paint Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Kids Paint Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 46. Henkel Corporate Summary
Table 47. Henkel Kids Paint Product Offerings
Table 48. Henkel Kids Paint Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Nippon Corporate Summary
Table 50. Nippon Kids Paint Product Offerings
Table 51. Nippon Kids Paint Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Sherwin-Williams Corporate Summary
Table 53. Sherwin-Williams Kids Paint Product Offerings
Table 54. Sherwin-Williams Kids Paint Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 55. Huarun Paint Corporate Summary
Table 56. Huarun Paint Kids Paint Product Offerings
Table 57. Huarun Paint Kids Paint Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Maydos Corporate Summary
Table 59. Maydos Kids Paint Product Offerings
Table 60. Maydos Kids Paint Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Dulux Corporate Summary
Table 62. Dulux Kids Paint Product Offerings
Table 63. Dulux Kids Paint Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 64. Hongchang Corporate Summary
Table 65. Hongchang Kids Paint Product Offerings
Table 66. Hongchang Kids Paint Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Carpoly Corporate Summary
Table 68. Carpoly Kids Paint Product Offerings
Table 69. Carpoly Kids Paint Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 70. 3Trees Corporate Summary
Table 71. 3Trees Kids Paint Product Offerings
Table 72. 3Trees Kids Paint Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 73. Bauhinia Paints Corporate Summary
Table 74. Bauhinia Paints Kids Paint Product Offerings
Table 75. Bauhinia Paints Kids Paint Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 76. Kids Paint Production Capacity (Tons) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (Tons)
Table 77. Global Kids Paint Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 78. Global Kids Paint Production by Region, 2017-2022 (Tons)
Table 79. Global Kids Paint Production by Region, 2023-2028 (Tons)
Table 80. Kids Paint Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 81. Kids Paint Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 82. Kids Paint Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 83. Kids Paint Raw Materials
Table 84. Kids Paint Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 85. Typical Kids Paint Downstream
Table 86. Kids Paint Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 87. Kids Paint Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Kids Paint Segment by Type
Figure 2. Kids Paint Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Kids Paint Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Kids Paint Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Kids Paint Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Kids Paint Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (Tons)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Kids Paint Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Kids Paint Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Kids Paint Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Kids Paint Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Kids Paint Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Kids Paint Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Kids Paint Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Kids Paint Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Kids Paint Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Kids Paint Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Kids Paint Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Kids Paint Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Kids Paint Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Kids Paint Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Kids Paint Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Kids Paint Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Kids Paint Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Kids Paint Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Kids Paint Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Kids Paint Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Kids Paint Production Capacity (Tons), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Kids Paint by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Kids Paint Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels