Global Underwater Primer Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Underwater Primer market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The key characteristics and features of underwater primer include:
Adhesion: Underwater primers are specifically formulated to adhere well to various substrates, such as metal, concrete, fiberglass, and wood, even in submerged conditions. They create a strong bond between the substrate and the subsequent coating layers.
Corrosion Protection: Underwater primers are designed to provide corrosion resistance to the submerged surfaces, protecting them from the deteriorating effects of water, moisture, and electrolysis. They help inhibit the formation of rust and prevent further corrosion damage.
Compatibility with Water: Underwater primers are formulated to be compatible with water and provide effective protection even when constantly exposed to it. They are designed to resist water penetration and maintain their protective properties in wet conditions.
Quick Drying: Underwater primers are often designed to have fast-drying properties, allowing for efficient application and subsequent coating processes. This feature is particularly important when working on submerged surfaces or in environments with high humidity.
Subsequent Coating Compatibility: Underwater primers serve as a suitable base for subsequent coatings, such as antifouling paint, epoxy coatings, or other protective systems. They provide a well-prepared surface for the application of these coatings, ensuring proper adhesion and long-term performance.
Environmental Considerations: Some underwater primers are formulated to be environmentally friendly, with low volatile organic compound (VOC) content or water-based formulations. These options help minimize the impact on aquatic ecosystems during application.
Underwater primers are commonly used in various industries and applications, including marine structures, offshore installations, underwater pipelines, boat hulls, and submerged metal components. They play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and longevity of submerged surfaces by providing a protective barrier against corrosion and facilitating the adhesion of subsequent coatings.
Underwater primer refers to a specialized coating designed for application on submerged surfaces or surfaces that are constantly exposed to water. It is formulated to provide adhesion, corrosion protection, and a suitable base for subsequent coats in underwater or water-immersed environments.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Underwater Primer market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Underwater Primer market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Underwater Primer market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Underwater Primer market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Underwater Primer market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Underwater Primer
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Underwater Primer market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Hempel, SANKI, PPG, Akzo Nobel and Sherwin-Williams, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Underwater Primer market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Chapter 1, to describe Underwater Primer product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Underwater Primer, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Underwater Primer from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Underwater Primer competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Underwater Primer breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Underwater Primer market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Underwater Primer.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Underwater Primer sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
The key characteristics and features of underwater primer include:
Adhesion: Underwater primers are specifically formulated to adhere well to various substrates, such as metal, concrete, fiberglass, and wood, even in submerged conditions. They create a strong bond between the substrate and the subsequent coating layers.
Corrosion Protection: Underwater primers are designed to provide corrosion resistance to the submerged surfaces, protecting them from the deteriorating effects of water, moisture, and electrolysis. They help inhibit the formation of rust and prevent further corrosion damage.
Compatibility with Water: Underwater primers are formulated to be compatible with water and provide effective protection even when constantly exposed to it. They are designed to resist water penetration and maintain their protective properties in wet conditions.
Quick Drying: Underwater primers are often designed to have fast-drying properties, allowing for efficient application and subsequent coating processes. This feature is particularly important when working on submerged surfaces or in environments with high humidity.
Subsequent Coating Compatibility: Underwater primers serve as a suitable base for subsequent coatings, such as antifouling paint, epoxy coatings, or other protective systems. They provide a well-prepared surface for the application of these coatings, ensuring proper adhesion and long-term performance.
Environmental Considerations: Some underwater primers are formulated to be environmentally friendly, with low volatile organic compound (VOC) content or water-based formulations. These options help minimize the impact on aquatic ecosystems during application.
Underwater primers are commonly used in various industries and applications, including marine structures, offshore installations, underwater pipelines, boat hulls, and submerged metal components. They play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and longevity of submerged surfaces by providing a protective barrier against corrosion and facilitating the adhesion of subsequent coatings.
Underwater primer refers to a specialized coating designed for application on submerged surfaces or surfaces that are constantly exposed to water. It is formulated to provide adhesion, corrosion protection, and a suitable base for subsequent coats in underwater or water-immersed environments.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Underwater Primer market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Underwater Primer market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Underwater Primer market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Underwater Primer market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Underwater Primer market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Underwater Primer
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Underwater Primer market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Hempel, SANKI, PPG, Akzo Nobel and Sherwin-Williams, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Underwater Primer market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
- Primer
- Top Coat
- Underwater Cement
- Underwater Steel Structure
- Other
- Hempel
- SANKI
- PPG
- Akzo Nobel
- Sherwin-Williams
- Sika
- Jotun
- KCC
- Kansai Paint
- Nippon Paint
- Axalta Coatings
- Zhejiang Yutong
- Xiamen Shuangrui
- North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
Chapter 1, to describe Underwater Primer product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Underwater Primer, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Underwater Primer from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Underwater Primer competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Underwater Primer breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Underwater Primer market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Underwater Primer.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Underwater Primer sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Underwater Primer
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Primer
1.3.3 Top Coat
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Underwater Cement
1.4.3 Underwater Steel Structure
1.4.4 Other
1.5 Global Underwater Primer Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Underwater Primer Average Price (2018-2029)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 Hempel
2.1.1 Hempel Details
2.1.2 Hempel Major Business
2.1.3 Hempel Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.1.4 Hempel Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Hempel Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 SANKI
2.2.1 SANKI Details
2.2.2 SANKI Major Business
2.2.3 SANKI Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.2.4 SANKI Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 SANKI Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 PPG
2.3.1 PPG Details
2.3.2 PPG Major Business
2.3.3 PPG Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.3.4 PPG Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 PPG Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Akzo Nobel
2.4.1 Akzo Nobel Details
2.4.2 Akzo Nobel Major Business
2.4.3 Akzo Nobel Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.4.4 Akzo Nobel Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Akzo Nobel Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Sherwin-Williams
2.5.1 Sherwin-Williams Details
2.5.2 Sherwin-Williams Major Business
2.5.3 Sherwin-Williams Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.5.4 Sherwin-Williams Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Sherwin-Williams Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Sika
2.6.1 Sika Details
2.6.2 Sika Major Business
2.6.3 Sika Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.6.4 Sika Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Sika Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Jotun
2.7.1 Jotun Details
2.7.2 Jotun Major Business
2.7.3 Jotun Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.7.4 Jotun Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Jotun Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 KCC
2.8.1 KCC Details
2.8.2 KCC Major Business
2.8.3 KCC Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.8.4 KCC Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 KCC Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Kansai Paint
2.9.1 Kansai Paint Details
2.9.2 Kansai Paint Major Business
2.9.3 Kansai Paint Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.9.4 Kansai Paint Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Kansai Paint Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Nippon Paint
2.10.1 Nippon Paint Details
2.10.2 Nippon Paint Major Business
2.10.3 Nippon Paint Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.10.4 Nippon Paint Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Nippon Paint Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Axalta Coatings
2.11.1 Axalta Coatings Details
2.11.2 Axalta Coatings Major Business
2.11.3 Axalta Coatings Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.11.4 Axalta Coatings Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Axalta Coatings Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Zhejiang Yutong
2.12.1 Zhejiang Yutong Details
2.12.2 Zhejiang Yutong Major Business
2.12.3 Zhejiang Yutong Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.12.4 Zhejiang Yutong Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Zhejiang Yutong Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Xiamen Shuangrui
2.13.1 Xiamen Shuangrui Details
2.13.2 Xiamen Shuangrui Major Business
2.13.3 Xiamen Shuangrui Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.13.4 Xiamen Shuangrui Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 Xiamen Shuangrui Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: UNDERWATER PRIMER BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Underwater Primer Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Underwater Primer by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Underwater Primer Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Underwater Primer Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Underwater Primer Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Underwater Primer Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Underwater Primer Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Underwater Primer Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Underwater Primer Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Underwater Primer Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Underwater Primer Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Underwater Primer Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Underwater Primer Market Drivers
12.2 Underwater Primer Market Restraints
12.3 Underwater Primer Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Underwater Primer and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Underwater Primer
13.3 Underwater Primer Production Process
13.4 Underwater Primer Industrial Chain
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Underwater Primer Typical Distributors
14.3 Underwater Primer Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Underwater Primer
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Primer
1.3.3 Top Coat
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Underwater Cement
1.4.3 Underwater Steel Structure
1.4.4 Other
1.5 Global Underwater Primer Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Underwater Primer Average Price (2018-2029)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 Hempel
2.1.1 Hempel Details
2.1.2 Hempel Major Business
2.1.3 Hempel Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.1.4 Hempel Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Hempel Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 SANKI
2.2.1 SANKI Details
2.2.2 SANKI Major Business
2.2.3 SANKI Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.2.4 SANKI Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 SANKI Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 PPG
2.3.1 PPG Details
2.3.2 PPG Major Business
2.3.3 PPG Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.3.4 PPG Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 PPG Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Akzo Nobel
2.4.1 Akzo Nobel Details
2.4.2 Akzo Nobel Major Business
2.4.3 Akzo Nobel Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.4.4 Akzo Nobel Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Akzo Nobel Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Sherwin-Williams
2.5.1 Sherwin-Williams Details
2.5.2 Sherwin-Williams Major Business
2.5.3 Sherwin-Williams Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.5.4 Sherwin-Williams Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Sherwin-Williams Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Sika
2.6.1 Sika Details
2.6.2 Sika Major Business
2.6.3 Sika Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.6.4 Sika Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Sika Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Jotun
2.7.1 Jotun Details
2.7.2 Jotun Major Business
2.7.3 Jotun Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.7.4 Jotun Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Jotun Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 KCC
2.8.1 KCC Details
2.8.2 KCC Major Business
2.8.3 KCC Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.8.4 KCC Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 KCC Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Kansai Paint
2.9.1 Kansai Paint Details
2.9.2 Kansai Paint Major Business
2.9.3 Kansai Paint Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.9.4 Kansai Paint Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Kansai Paint Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Nippon Paint
2.10.1 Nippon Paint Details
2.10.2 Nippon Paint Major Business
2.10.3 Nippon Paint Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.10.4 Nippon Paint Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Nippon Paint Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Axalta Coatings
2.11.1 Axalta Coatings Details
2.11.2 Axalta Coatings Major Business
2.11.3 Axalta Coatings Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.11.4 Axalta Coatings Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Axalta Coatings Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Zhejiang Yutong
2.12.1 Zhejiang Yutong Details
2.12.2 Zhejiang Yutong Major Business
2.12.3 Zhejiang Yutong Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.12.4 Zhejiang Yutong Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Zhejiang Yutong Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Xiamen Shuangrui
2.13.1 Xiamen Shuangrui Details
2.13.2 Xiamen Shuangrui Major Business
2.13.3 Xiamen Shuangrui Underwater Primer Product and Services
2.13.4 Xiamen Shuangrui Underwater Primer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 Xiamen Shuangrui Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: UNDERWATER PRIMER BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Underwater Primer Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Underwater Primer by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Underwater Primer Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Underwater Primer Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Underwater Primer Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Underwater Primer Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Underwater Primer Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Underwater Primer Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Underwater Primer Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Underwater Primer Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Underwater Primer Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Underwater Primer Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Underwater Primer Market Drivers
12.2 Underwater Primer Market Restraints
12.3 Underwater Primer Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Underwater Primer and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Underwater Primer
13.3 Underwater Primer Production Process
13.4 Underwater Primer Industrial Chain
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Underwater Primer Typical Distributors
14.3 Underwater Primer Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Hempel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Hempel Major Business
Table 5. Hempel Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 6. Hempel Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Hempel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. SANKI Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. SANKI Major Business
Table 10. SANKI Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 11. SANKI Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. SANKI Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. PPG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. PPG Major Business
Table 15. PPG Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 16. PPG Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. PPG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Akzo Nobel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Akzo Nobel Major Business
Table 20. Akzo Nobel Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 21. Akzo Nobel Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. Akzo Nobel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Sherwin-Williams Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Sherwin-Williams Major Business
Table 25. Sherwin-Williams Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 26. Sherwin-Williams Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. Sherwin-Williams Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Sika Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Sika Major Business
Table 30. Sika Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 31. Sika Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Sika Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Jotun Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Jotun Major Business
Table 35. Jotun Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 36. Jotun Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Jotun Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. KCC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. KCC Major Business
Table 40. KCC Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 41. KCC Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. KCC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Kansai Paint Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Kansai Paint Major Business
Table 45. Kansai Paint Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 46. Kansai Paint Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. Kansai Paint Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Nippon Paint Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Nippon Paint Major Business
Table 50. Nippon Paint Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 51. Nippon Paint Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. Nippon Paint Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Axalta Coatings Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Axalta Coatings Major Business
Table 55. Axalta Coatings Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 56. Axalta Coatings Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. Axalta Coatings Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Zhejiang Yutong Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. Zhejiang Yutong Major Business
Table 60. Zhejiang Yutong Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 61. Zhejiang Yutong Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. Zhejiang Yutong Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Xiamen Shuangrui Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Xiamen Shuangrui Major Business
Table 65. Xiamen Shuangrui Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 66. Xiamen Shuangrui Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. Xiamen Shuangrui Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 69. Global Underwater Primer Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 71. Market Position of Manufacturers in Underwater Primer, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 72. Head Office and Underwater Primer Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 73. Underwater Primer Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 74. Underwater Primer Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 75. Underwater Primer New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 76. Underwater Primer Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 77. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 78. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 79. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 80. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 81. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 82. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 83. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 84. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 85. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 87. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 88. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 89. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 90. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 91. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 92. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 93. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 94. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 95. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 96. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 97. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 98. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 99. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 100. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 101. North America Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 102. North America Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 103. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 104. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 105. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 106. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 107. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 108. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 109. Europe Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 110. Europe Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 111. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 112. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 113. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 114. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 115. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 116. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 117. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 118. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 119. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 120. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 121. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 122. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 123. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 124. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 125. South America Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 126. South America Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 127. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 128. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 129. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 130. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 131. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 132. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 133. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 134. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 135. Underwater Primer Raw Material
Table 136. Key Manufacturers of Underwater Primer Raw Materials
Table 137. Underwater Primer Typical Distributors
Table 138. Underwater Primer Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Underwater Primer Picture
Figure 2. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. Primer Examples
Figure 5. Top Coat Examples
Figure 6. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 7. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 8. Underwater Cement Examples
Figure 9. Underwater Steel Structure Examples
Figure 10. Other Examples
Figure 11. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 12. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 14. Global Underwater Primer Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 15. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 16. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 17. Producer Shipments of Underwater Primer by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 18. Top 3 Underwater Primer Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 19. Top 6 Underwater Primer Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 20. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 21. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 22. North America Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 23. Europe Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. South America Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 28. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 29. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 30. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 32. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 33. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 34. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 35. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 36. North America Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 37. United States Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 38. Canada Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Mexico Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 41. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 42. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Europe Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 44. Germany Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. France Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. United Kingdom Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Russia Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Italy Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 53. China Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Japan Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Korea Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. India Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Southeast Asia Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Australia Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 60. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 61. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 62. South America Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 63. Brazil Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Argentina Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 69. Turkey Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Egypt Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Saudi Arabia Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. South Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Underwater Primer Market Drivers
Figure 74. Underwater Primer Market Restraints
Figure 75. Underwater Primer Market Trends
Figure 76. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Underwater Primer in 2022
Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Underwater Primer
Figure 79. Underwater Primer Industrial Chain
Figure 80. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 81. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 82. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 83. Methodology
Figure 84. Research Process and Data Source
Table 1. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 2. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 3. Hempel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Hempel Major Business
Table 5. Hempel Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 6. Hempel Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 7. Hempel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. SANKI Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. SANKI Major Business
Table 10. SANKI Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 11. SANKI Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 12. SANKI Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. PPG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. PPG Major Business
Table 15. PPG Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 16. PPG Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 17. PPG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Akzo Nobel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Akzo Nobel Major Business
Table 20. Akzo Nobel Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 21. Akzo Nobel Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 22. Akzo Nobel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Sherwin-Williams Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Sherwin-Williams Major Business
Table 25. Sherwin-Williams Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 26. Sherwin-Williams Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 27. Sherwin-Williams Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Sika Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Sika Major Business
Table 30. Sika Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 31. Sika Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 32. Sika Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Jotun Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Jotun Major Business
Table 35. Jotun Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 36. Jotun Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. Jotun Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. KCC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. KCC Major Business
Table 40. KCC Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 41. KCC Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. KCC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Kansai Paint Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Kansai Paint Major Business
Table 45. Kansai Paint Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 46. Kansai Paint Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. Kansai Paint Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Nippon Paint Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Nippon Paint Major Business
Table 50. Nippon Paint Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 51. Nippon Paint Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 52. Nippon Paint Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Axalta Coatings Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Axalta Coatings Major Business
Table 55. Axalta Coatings Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 56. Axalta Coatings Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 57. Axalta Coatings Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Zhejiang Yutong Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 59. Zhejiang Yutong Major Business
Table 60. Zhejiang Yutong Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 61. Zhejiang Yutong Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 62. Zhejiang Yutong Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Xiamen Shuangrui Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 64. Xiamen Shuangrui Major Business
Table 65. Xiamen Shuangrui Underwater Primer Product and Services
Table 66. Xiamen Shuangrui Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (Tons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 67. Xiamen Shuangrui Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 69. Global Underwater Primer Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 71. Market Position of Manufacturers in Underwater Primer, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022
Table 72. Head Office and Underwater Primer Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 73. Underwater Primer Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 74. Underwater Primer Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 75. Underwater Primer New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 76. Underwater Primer Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 77. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 78. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 79. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 80. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 81. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 82. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 83. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 84. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 85. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 87. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 88. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 89. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 90. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 91. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 92. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 93. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 94. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 95. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 96. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 97. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 98. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 99. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 100. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 101. North America Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 102. North America Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 103. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 104. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 105. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 106. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 107. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 108. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 109. Europe Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 110. Europe Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 111. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 112. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 113. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 114. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 115. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 116. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 117. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 118. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 119. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 120. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 121. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 122. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 123. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 124. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 125. South America Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 126. South America Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 127. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 128. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 129. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 130. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 131. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 132. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 133. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 134. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 135. Underwater Primer Raw Material
Table 136. Key Manufacturers of Underwater Primer Raw Materials
Table 137. Underwater Primer Typical Distributors
Table 138. Underwater Primer Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Underwater Primer Picture
Figure 2. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 3. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 4. Primer Examples
Figure 5. Top Coat Examples
Figure 6. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 7. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 8. Underwater Cement Examples
Figure 9. Underwater Steel Structure Examples
Figure 10. Other Examples
Figure 11. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 12. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (Tons)
Figure 14. Global Underwater Primer Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 15. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 16. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022
Figure 17. Producer Shipments of Underwater Primer by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021
Figure 18. Top 3 Underwater Primer Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 19. Top 6 Underwater Primer Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022
Figure 20. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 21. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 22. North America Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 23. Europe Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. South America Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 28. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 29. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 30. Global Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 31. Global Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 32. Global Underwater Primer Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 33. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 34. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 35. North America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 36. North America Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 37. United States Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 38. Canada Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Mexico Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 41. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 42. Europe Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 43. Europe Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 44. Germany Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. France Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. United Kingdom Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Russia Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Italy Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 53. China Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Japan Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Korea Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. India Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Southeast Asia Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Australia Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 60. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 61. South America Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 62. South America Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)
Figure 63. Brazil Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Argentina Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 69. Turkey Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Egypt Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Saudi Arabia Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. South Africa Underwater Primer Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Underwater Primer Market Drivers
Figure 74. Underwater Primer Market Restraints
Figure 75. Underwater Primer Market Trends
Figure 76. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Underwater Primer in 2022
Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Underwater Primer
Figure 79. Underwater Primer Industrial Chain
Figure 80. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 81. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 82. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 83. Methodology
Figure 84. Research Process and Data Source
