Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Market Growth 2026-2032
The global Tire Reinforcement Materials market size is predicted to grow from US$ 13520 million in 2025 to US$ 16910 million in 2032; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.3% from 2026 to 2032.
Tire reinforcement materials typically refer to the reinforcing elements utilized within the tire carcass, belt layers, and bead areas. Key examples include steel cord, bead wire, and textile cords made from polyester, nylon, rayon, aramid, or various blends. Embedded within the rubber matrix, these materials serve as the structural framework and support system for the tire's body, belts, and beads. Their primary functions are to resist fatigue, enhance load-bearing capacity, support the vehicle's weight, and improve handling stability.
The upstream segment of the tire reinforcement materials value chain primarily comprises high-carbon steel wire rods, brass or copper-plated materials, polyester chips, nylon chips, aramid fibers, rayon fibers, latex, dipping resins, adhesives, and energy sources. Among these inputs, the quality of the steel, the tensile strength of the fibers, and the dipping system formulation directly determine the cord's strength, fatigue life, and adhesion performance with the rubber. The midstream segment involves the manufacturing of steel cords, bead wires, and textile cord fabrics; core processes include wire drawing, stranding, heat treatment, plating, weaving, dipping, and setting. These products must be precisely tailored to align with the specific rubber formulations, structural designs, and vulcanization processes employed by tire manufacturers. The downstream segment consists primarily of tire manufacturing enterprises. Driven by the growth of new energy vehicles, eco-friendly tires, and heavy-duty tires, the industry is currently evolving toward key upgrade directions characterized by lightweight construction, high strength, low rolling resistance, and superior adhesion properties.
In 2025, global sales volume for tire reinforcement materials is projected to reach approximately 6.5 million tons. Product prices vary significantly depending on the material type, ranging from $1,200 to $4,000 per ton, while the industry's gross profit margin stands at approximately 12%?25%.
Tire reinforcement materials are not merely simple steel wires or textiles; rather, they constitute the core skeletal framework that determines a tire's load-bearing capacity, structural stability, service life, and performance limits. Steel cord and bead wire primarily serve as the metallic reinforcement structures in radial tires, whereas cords made of polyester, nylon, rayon, and aramid are more frequently utilized in the tire carcass, belt layers, or high-performance structural components. This industry is characterized by typically lengthy certification cycles, strong customer loyalty, and stringent requirements for material consistency; consequently, tire manufacturers rarely switch their core suppliers. As a result, once a leading supplier successfully integrates into the global tire manufacturing supply chain, it enjoys a high degree of order stability. Demand for tire reinforcement materials is primarily driven by the replacement tire market, commercial vehicle tires, passenger car tires, off-the-road (OTR) tires, and upgrades within the high-performance tire segment. Furthermore, as new energy vehicles (NEVs) impose increasingly rigorous demands regarding low rolling resistance, wear resistance, load-bearing capacity, and torque resistance, the penetration rates of high-strength steel cords, lightweight cord fabrics, aramid/hybrid cords, and sustainable reinforcement materials are expected to rise.
LP Information, Inc. (LPI) ' newest research report, the ?Tire Reinforcement Materials Industry Forecast? looks at past sales and reviews total world Tire Reinforcement Materials sales in 2025, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Tire Reinforcement Materials sales for 2026 through 2032. With Tire Reinforcement Materials sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Tire Reinforcement Materials industry.
This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Tire Reinforcement Materials landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Tire Reinforcement Materials portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms? unique position in an accelerating global Tire Reinforcement Materials market.
This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Tire Reinforcement Materials and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Tire Reinforcement Materials.
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Tire Reinforcement Materials market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.
Segmentation by Type:
What is the 10-year outlook for the global Tire Reinforcement Materials market?
What factors are driving Tire Reinforcement Materials market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do Tire Reinforcement Materials market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does Tire Reinforcement Materials break out by Type, by Application?
Tire reinforcement materials typically refer to the reinforcing elements utilized within the tire carcass, belt layers, and bead areas. Key examples include steel cord, bead wire, and textile cords made from polyester, nylon, rayon, aramid, or various blends. Embedded within the rubber matrix, these materials serve as the structural framework and support system for the tire's body, belts, and beads. Their primary functions are to resist fatigue, enhance load-bearing capacity, support the vehicle's weight, and improve handling stability.
The upstream segment of the tire reinforcement materials value chain primarily comprises high-carbon steel wire rods, brass or copper-plated materials, polyester chips, nylon chips, aramid fibers, rayon fibers, latex, dipping resins, adhesives, and energy sources. Among these inputs, the quality of the steel, the tensile strength of the fibers, and the dipping system formulation directly determine the cord's strength, fatigue life, and adhesion performance with the rubber. The midstream segment involves the manufacturing of steel cords, bead wires, and textile cord fabrics; core processes include wire drawing, stranding, heat treatment, plating, weaving, dipping, and setting. These products must be precisely tailored to align with the specific rubber formulations, structural designs, and vulcanization processes employed by tire manufacturers. The downstream segment consists primarily of tire manufacturing enterprises. Driven by the growth of new energy vehicles, eco-friendly tires, and heavy-duty tires, the industry is currently evolving toward key upgrade directions characterized by lightweight construction, high strength, low rolling resistance, and superior adhesion properties.
In 2025, global sales volume for tire reinforcement materials is projected to reach approximately 6.5 million tons. Product prices vary significantly depending on the material type, ranging from $1,200 to $4,000 per ton, while the industry's gross profit margin stands at approximately 12%?25%.
Tire reinforcement materials are not merely simple steel wires or textiles; rather, they constitute the core skeletal framework that determines a tire's load-bearing capacity, structural stability, service life, and performance limits. Steel cord and bead wire primarily serve as the metallic reinforcement structures in radial tires, whereas cords made of polyester, nylon, rayon, and aramid are more frequently utilized in the tire carcass, belt layers, or high-performance structural components. This industry is characterized by typically lengthy certification cycles, strong customer loyalty, and stringent requirements for material consistency; consequently, tire manufacturers rarely switch their core suppliers. As a result, once a leading supplier successfully integrates into the global tire manufacturing supply chain, it enjoys a high degree of order stability. Demand for tire reinforcement materials is primarily driven by the replacement tire market, commercial vehicle tires, passenger car tires, off-the-road (OTR) tires, and upgrades within the high-performance tire segment. Furthermore, as new energy vehicles (NEVs) impose increasingly rigorous demands regarding low rolling resistance, wear resistance, load-bearing capacity, and torque resistance, the penetration rates of high-strength steel cords, lightweight cord fabrics, aramid/hybrid cords, and sustainable reinforcement materials are expected to rise.
LP Information, Inc. (LPI) ' newest research report, the ?Tire Reinforcement Materials Industry Forecast? looks at past sales and reviews total world Tire Reinforcement Materials sales in 2025, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Tire Reinforcement Materials sales for 2026 through 2032. With Tire Reinforcement Materials sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Tire Reinforcement Materials industry.
This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Tire Reinforcement Materials landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Tire Reinforcement Materials portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms? unique position in an accelerating global Tire Reinforcement Materials market.
This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Tire Reinforcement Materials and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Tire Reinforcement Materials.
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Tire Reinforcement Materials market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.
Segmentation by Type:
- Metal Reinforcement Materials
- Fiber Reinforcement Materials
- Steel Cord
- Bead Wire
- Tire Cord Fabric
- Textile Cord
- Other
- Carcass
- Belt
- Bead
- Passenger Car Tires
- Truck and Bus Tires
- Off-the-road Tires
- Americas
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Brazil
- APAC
- China
- Japan
- Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Australia
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- UK
- Italy
- Russia
- Middle East & Africa
- Egypt
- South Africa
- Israel
- Turkey
- GCC Countries
- Bekaert
- Hyosung
- Kiswire
- Kordsa
- Kolon Industries
- Indorama Ventures
- SRF
- Century Enka
- Toray Hybrid Cord
- Sumitomo Electric Industries
- Tokusen Kogyo
- CORDENKA
- Tokyo Rope MFG
- Byelorussian Steel Works
- Bridgestone
- Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord
- Shandong Daye
- Shougang Century
- Zhejiang Hailide New Material
- Haiyang Technology
- Junma Group
- Hubei Fuxing
What is the 10-year outlook for the global Tire Reinforcement Materials market?
What factors are driving Tire Reinforcement Materials market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do Tire Reinforcement Materials market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does Tire Reinforcement Materials break out by Type, by Application?
1 SCOPE OF THE REPORT
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Sales 2021-2032
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Tire Reinforcement Materials by Geographic Region, 2021, 2025 & 2032
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Tire Reinforcement Materials by Country/Region, 2021, 2025 & 2032
2.2 Tire Reinforcement Materials Segment by Type
2.2.1 Metal Reinforcement Materials
2.2.2 Fiber Reinforcement Materials
2.2.3 Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type
2.2.3.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
2.2.3.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue and Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
2.2.3.3 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Type (2021-2026)
2.3 Tire Reinforcement Materials Segment by Product Form
2.3.1 Steel Cord
2.3.2 Bead Wire
2.3.3 Tire Cord Fabric
2.3.4 Textile Cord
2.3.5 Other
2.3.6 Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Product Form
2.3.6.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Product Form (2021-2026)
2.3.6.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue and Market Share by Product Form (2021-2026)
2.3.6.3 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Product Form (2021-2026)
2.4 Tire Reinforcement Materials Segment by Application Area
2.4.1 Carcass
2.4.2 Belt
2.4.3 Bead
2.4.4 Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application Area
2.4.4.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application Area (2021-2026)
2.4.4.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue and Market Share by Application Area (2021-2026)
2.4.4.3 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Application Area (2021-2026)
2.5 Tire Reinforcement Materials Segment by Application
2.5.1 Passenger Car Tires
2.5.2 Truck and Bus Tires
2.5.3 Off-the-road Tires
2.5.4 Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application
2.5.4.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
2.5.4.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue and Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
2.5.4.3 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Application (2021-2026)
3 GLOBAL BY COMPANY
3.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Sales by Company (2021-2026)
3.1.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Company (2021-2026)
3.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Revenue by Company (2021-2026)
3.2.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Company (2021-2026)
3.2.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Company (2021-2026)
3.3 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers Tire Reinforcement Materials Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players Tire Reinforcement Materials Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2024-2026)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Market M&A Activity & Strategy
4 WORLD HISTORIC REVIEW FOR TIRE REINFORCEMENT MATERIALS BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION
4.1 World Historic Tire Reinforcement Materials Market Size by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
4.1.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
4.1.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
4.2 World Historic Tire Reinforcement Materials Market Size by Country/Region (2021-2026)
4.2.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Sales by Country/Region (2021-2026)
4.2.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2021-2026)
4.3 Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Growth
4.4 APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Growth
4.5 Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Growth
5 AMERICAS
5.1 Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country (2021-2026)
5.1.2 Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
5.2 Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026)
5.3 Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Region (2021-2026)
6.1.2 APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Region (2021-2026)
6.2 APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026)
6.3 APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 EUROPE
7.1 Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials by Country
7.1.1 Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country (2021-2026)
7.1.2 Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
7.2 Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026)
7.3 Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
8.1 Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country (2021-2026)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 MARKET DRIVERS, CHALLENGES AND TRENDS
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Tire Reinforcement Materials
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Tire Reinforcement Materials
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Tire Reinforcement Materials
11 MARKETING, DISTRIBUTORS AND CUSTOMER
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 Tire Reinforcement Materials Distributors
11.3 Tire Reinforcement Materials Customer
12 WORLD FORECAST REVIEW FOR TIRE REINFORCEMENT MATERIALS BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION
12.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
12.1.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12.6 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
12.7 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Forecast by Application (2027-2032)
13 KEY PLAYERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Bekaert
13.1.1 Bekaert Company Information
13.1.2 Bekaert Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.1.3 Bekaert Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.1.4 Bekaert Main Business Overview
13.1.5 Bekaert Latest Developments
13.2 Hyosung
13.2.1 Hyosung Company Information
13.2.2 Hyosung Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.2.3 Hyosung Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.2.4 Hyosung Main Business Overview
13.2.5 Hyosung Latest Developments
13.3 Kiswire
13.3.1 Kiswire Company Information
13.3.2 Kiswire Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.3.3 Kiswire Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.3.4 Kiswire Main Business Overview
13.3.5 Kiswire Latest Developments
13.4 Kordsa
13.4.1 Kordsa Company Information
13.4.2 Kordsa Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.4.3 Kordsa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.4.4 Kordsa Main Business Overview
13.4.5 Kordsa Latest Developments
13.5 Kolon Industries
13.5.1 Kolon Industries Company Information
13.5.2 Kolon Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.5.3 Kolon Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.5.4 Kolon Industries Main Business Overview
13.5.5 Kolon Industries Latest Developments
13.6 Indorama Ventures
13.6.1 Indorama Ventures Company Information
13.6.2 Indorama Ventures Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.6.3 Indorama Ventures Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.6.4 Indorama Ventures Main Business Overview
13.6.5 Indorama Ventures Latest Developments
13.7 SRF
13.7.1 SRF Company Information
13.7.2 SRF Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.7.3 SRF Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.7.4 SRF Main Business Overview
13.7.5 SRF Latest Developments
13.8 Century Enka
13.8.1 Century Enka Company Information
13.8.2 Century Enka Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.8.3 Century Enka Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.8.4 Century Enka Main Business Overview
13.8.5 Century Enka Latest Developments
13.9 Toray Hybrid Cord
13.9.1 Toray Hybrid Cord Company Information
13.9.2 Toray Hybrid Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.9.3 Toray Hybrid Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.9.4 Toray Hybrid Cord Main Business Overview
13.9.5 Toray Hybrid Cord Latest Developments
13.10 Sumitomo Electric Industries
13.10.1 Sumitomo Electric Industries Company Information
13.10.2 Sumitomo Electric Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.10.3 Sumitomo Electric Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.10.4 Sumitomo Electric Industries Main Business Overview
13.10.5 Sumitomo Electric Industries Latest Developments
13.11 Tokusen Kogyo
13.11.1 Tokusen Kogyo Company Information
13.11.2 Tokusen Kogyo Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.11.3 Tokusen Kogyo Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.11.4 Tokusen Kogyo Main Business Overview
13.11.5 Tokusen Kogyo Latest Developments
13.12 CORDENKA
13.12.1 CORDENKA Company Information
13.12.2 CORDENKA Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.12.3 CORDENKA Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.12.4 CORDENKA Main Business Overview
13.12.5 CORDENKA Latest Developments
13.13 Tokyo Rope MFG
13.13.1 Tokyo Rope MFG Company Information
13.13.2 Tokyo Rope MFG Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.13.3 Tokyo Rope MFG Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.13.4 Tokyo Rope MFG Main Business Overview
13.13.5 Tokyo Rope MFG Latest Developments
13.14 Byelorussian Steel Works
13.14.1 Byelorussian Steel Works Company Information
13.14.2 Byelorussian Steel Works Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.14.3 Byelorussian Steel Works Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.14.4 Byelorussian Steel Works Main Business Overview
13.14.5 Byelorussian Steel Works Latest Developments
13.15 Bridgestone
13.15.1 Bridgestone Company Information
13.15.2 Bridgestone Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.15.3 Bridgestone Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.15.4 Bridgestone Main Business Overview
13.15.5 Bridgestone Latest Developments
13.16 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord
13.16.1 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Company Information
13.16.2 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.16.3 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.16.4 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Main Business Overview
13.16.5 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Latest Developments
13.17 Shandong Daye
13.17.1 Shandong Daye Company Information
13.17.2 Shandong Daye Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.17.3 Shandong Daye Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.17.4 Shandong Daye Main Business Overview
13.17.5 Shandong Daye Latest Developments
13.18 Shougang Century
13.18.1 Shougang Century Company Information
13.18.2 Shougang Century Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.18.3 Shougang Century Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.18.4 Shougang Century Main Business Overview
13.18.5 Shougang Century Latest Developments
13.19 Zhejiang Hailide New Material
13.19.1 Zhejiang Hailide New Material Company Information
13.19.2 Zhejiang Hailide New Material Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.19.3 Zhejiang Hailide New Material Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.19.4 Zhejiang Hailide New Material Main Business Overview
13.19.5 Zhejiang Hailide New Material Latest Developments
13.20 Haiyang Technology
13.20.1 Haiyang Technology Company Information
13.20.2 Haiyang Technology Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.20.3 Haiyang Technology Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.20.4 Haiyang Technology Main Business Overview
13.20.5 Haiyang Technology Latest Developments
13.21 Junma Group
13.21.1 Junma Group Company Information
13.21.2 Junma Group Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.21.3 Junma Group Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.21.4 Junma Group Main Business Overview
13.21.5 Junma Group Latest Developments
13.22 Hubei Fuxing
13.22.1 Hubei Fuxing Company Information
13.22.2 Hubei Fuxing Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.22.3 Hubei Fuxing Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.22.4 Hubei Fuxing Main Business Overview
13.22.5 Hubei Fuxing Latest Developments
14 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Sales 2021-2032
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Tire Reinforcement Materials by Geographic Region, 2021, 2025 & 2032
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Tire Reinforcement Materials by Country/Region, 2021, 2025 & 2032
2.2 Tire Reinforcement Materials Segment by Type
2.2.1 Metal Reinforcement Materials
2.2.2 Fiber Reinforcement Materials
2.2.3 Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type
2.2.3.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
2.2.3.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue and Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
2.2.3.3 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Type (2021-2026)
2.3 Tire Reinforcement Materials Segment by Product Form
2.3.1 Steel Cord
2.3.2 Bead Wire
2.3.3 Tire Cord Fabric
2.3.4 Textile Cord
2.3.5 Other
2.3.6 Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Product Form
2.3.6.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Product Form (2021-2026)
2.3.6.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue and Market Share by Product Form (2021-2026)
2.3.6.3 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Product Form (2021-2026)
2.4 Tire Reinforcement Materials Segment by Application Area
2.4.1 Carcass
2.4.2 Belt
2.4.3 Bead
2.4.4 Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application Area
2.4.4.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application Area (2021-2026)
2.4.4.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue and Market Share by Application Area (2021-2026)
2.4.4.3 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Application Area (2021-2026)
2.5 Tire Reinforcement Materials Segment by Application
2.5.1 Passenger Car Tires
2.5.2 Truck and Bus Tires
2.5.3 Off-the-road Tires
2.5.4 Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application
2.5.4.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
2.5.4.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue and Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
2.5.4.3 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Application (2021-2026)
3 GLOBAL BY COMPANY
3.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Sales by Company (2021-2026)
3.1.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Company (2021-2026)
3.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Revenue by Company (2021-2026)
3.2.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Company (2021-2026)
3.2.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Company (2021-2026)
3.3 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers Tire Reinforcement Materials Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players Tire Reinforcement Materials Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2024-2026)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Market M&A Activity & Strategy
4 WORLD HISTORIC REVIEW FOR TIRE REINFORCEMENT MATERIALS BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION
4.1 World Historic Tire Reinforcement Materials Market Size by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
4.1.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
4.1.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
4.2 World Historic Tire Reinforcement Materials Market Size by Country/Region (2021-2026)
4.2.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Sales by Country/Region (2021-2026)
4.2.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2021-2026)
4.3 Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Growth
4.4 APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Growth
4.5 Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Growth
5 AMERICAS
5.1 Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country (2021-2026)
5.1.2 Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
5.2 Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026)
5.3 Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Region (2021-2026)
6.1.2 APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Region (2021-2026)
6.2 APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026)
6.3 APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 EUROPE
7.1 Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials by Country
7.1.1 Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country (2021-2026)
7.1.2 Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
7.2 Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026)
7.3 Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
8.1 Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country (2021-2026)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 MARKET DRIVERS, CHALLENGES AND TRENDS
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Tire Reinforcement Materials
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Tire Reinforcement Materials
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Tire Reinforcement Materials
11 MARKETING, DISTRIBUTORS AND CUSTOMER
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 Tire Reinforcement Materials Distributors
11.3 Tire Reinforcement Materials Customer
12 WORLD FORECAST REVIEW FOR TIRE REINFORCEMENT MATERIALS BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION
12.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
12.1.2 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12.6 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
12.7 Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Forecast by Application (2027-2032)
13 KEY PLAYERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Bekaert
13.1.1 Bekaert Company Information
13.1.2 Bekaert Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.1.3 Bekaert Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.1.4 Bekaert Main Business Overview
13.1.5 Bekaert Latest Developments
13.2 Hyosung
13.2.1 Hyosung Company Information
13.2.2 Hyosung Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.2.3 Hyosung Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.2.4 Hyosung Main Business Overview
13.2.5 Hyosung Latest Developments
13.3 Kiswire
13.3.1 Kiswire Company Information
13.3.2 Kiswire Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.3.3 Kiswire Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.3.4 Kiswire Main Business Overview
13.3.5 Kiswire Latest Developments
13.4 Kordsa
13.4.1 Kordsa Company Information
13.4.2 Kordsa Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.4.3 Kordsa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.4.4 Kordsa Main Business Overview
13.4.5 Kordsa Latest Developments
13.5 Kolon Industries
13.5.1 Kolon Industries Company Information
13.5.2 Kolon Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.5.3 Kolon Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.5.4 Kolon Industries Main Business Overview
13.5.5 Kolon Industries Latest Developments
13.6 Indorama Ventures
13.6.1 Indorama Ventures Company Information
13.6.2 Indorama Ventures Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.6.3 Indorama Ventures Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.6.4 Indorama Ventures Main Business Overview
13.6.5 Indorama Ventures Latest Developments
13.7 SRF
13.7.1 SRF Company Information
13.7.2 SRF Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.7.3 SRF Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.7.4 SRF Main Business Overview
13.7.5 SRF Latest Developments
13.8 Century Enka
13.8.1 Century Enka Company Information
13.8.2 Century Enka Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.8.3 Century Enka Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.8.4 Century Enka Main Business Overview
13.8.5 Century Enka Latest Developments
13.9 Toray Hybrid Cord
13.9.1 Toray Hybrid Cord Company Information
13.9.2 Toray Hybrid Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.9.3 Toray Hybrid Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.9.4 Toray Hybrid Cord Main Business Overview
13.9.5 Toray Hybrid Cord Latest Developments
13.10 Sumitomo Electric Industries
13.10.1 Sumitomo Electric Industries Company Information
13.10.2 Sumitomo Electric Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.10.3 Sumitomo Electric Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.10.4 Sumitomo Electric Industries Main Business Overview
13.10.5 Sumitomo Electric Industries Latest Developments
13.11 Tokusen Kogyo
13.11.1 Tokusen Kogyo Company Information
13.11.2 Tokusen Kogyo Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.11.3 Tokusen Kogyo Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.11.4 Tokusen Kogyo Main Business Overview
13.11.5 Tokusen Kogyo Latest Developments
13.12 CORDENKA
13.12.1 CORDENKA Company Information
13.12.2 CORDENKA Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.12.3 CORDENKA Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.12.4 CORDENKA Main Business Overview
13.12.5 CORDENKA Latest Developments
13.13 Tokyo Rope MFG
13.13.1 Tokyo Rope MFG Company Information
13.13.2 Tokyo Rope MFG Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.13.3 Tokyo Rope MFG Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.13.4 Tokyo Rope MFG Main Business Overview
13.13.5 Tokyo Rope MFG Latest Developments
13.14 Byelorussian Steel Works
13.14.1 Byelorussian Steel Works Company Information
13.14.2 Byelorussian Steel Works Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.14.3 Byelorussian Steel Works Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.14.4 Byelorussian Steel Works Main Business Overview
13.14.5 Byelorussian Steel Works Latest Developments
13.15 Bridgestone
13.15.1 Bridgestone Company Information
13.15.2 Bridgestone Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.15.3 Bridgestone Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.15.4 Bridgestone Main Business Overview
13.15.5 Bridgestone Latest Developments
13.16 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord
13.16.1 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Company Information
13.16.2 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.16.3 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.16.4 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Main Business Overview
13.16.5 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Latest Developments
13.17 Shandong Daye
13.17.1 Shandong Daye Company Information
13.17.2 Shandong Daye Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.17.3 Shandong Daye Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.17.4 Shandong Daye Main Business Overview
13.17.5 Shandong Daye Latest Developments
13.18 Shougang Century
13.18.1 Shougang Century Company Information
13.18.2 Shougang Century Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.18.3 Shougang Century Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.18.4 Shougang Century Main Business Overview
13.18.5 Shougang Century Latest Developments
13.19 Zhejiang Hailide New Material
13.19.1 Zhejiang Hailide New Material Company Information
13.19.2 Zhejiang Hailide New Material Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.19.3 Zhejiang Hailide New Material Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.19.4 Zhejiang Hailide New Material Main Business Overview
13.19.5 Zhejiang Hailide New Material Latest Developments
13.20 Haiyang Technology
13.20.1 Haiyang Technology Company Information
13.20.2 Haiyang Technology Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.20.3 Haiyang Technology Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.20.4 Haiyang Technology Main Business Overview
13.20.5 Haiyang Technology Latest Developments
13.21 Junma Group
13.21.1 Junma Group Company Information
13.21.2 Junma Group Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.21.3 Junma Group Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.21.4 Junma Group Main Business Overview
13.21.5 Junma Group Latest Developments
13.22 Hubei Fuxing
13.22.1 Hubei Fuxing Company Information
13.22.2 Hubei Fuxing Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.22.3 Hubei Fuxing Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
13.22.4 Hubei Fuxing Main Business Overview
13.22.5 Hubei Fuxing Latest Developments
14 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2021, 2025 & 2032) & ($ millions)
Table 2. Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2021, 2025 & 2032) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of Metal Reinforcement Materials
Table 4. Major Players of Fiber Reinforcement Materials
Table 5. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 6. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 7. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & ($ million)
Table 8. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 9. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Type (2021-2026) & (USD/MT)
Table 10. Major Players of Steel Cord
Table 11. Major Players of Bead Wire
Table 12. Major Players of Tire Cord Fabric
Table 13. Major Players of Textile Cord
Table 14. Major Players of Other
Table 15. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Product Form (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 16. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Product Form (2021-2026)
Table 17. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Product Form (2021-2026) & ($ million)
Table 18. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Product Form (2021-2026)
Table 19. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Product Form (2021-2026) & (USD/MT)
Table 20. Major Players of Carcass
Table 21. Major Players of Belt
Table 22. Major Players of Bead
Table 23. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application Area (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 24. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application Area (2021-2026)
Table 25. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Application Area (2021-2026) & ($ million)
Table 26. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Application Area (2021-2026)
Table 27. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Application Area (2021-2026) & (USD/MT)
Table 28. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 29. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 30. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & ($ million)
Table 31. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 32. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Application (2021-2026) & (USD/MT)
Table 33. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Company (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 34. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Company (2021-2026)
Table 35. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Company (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 36. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Company (2021-2026)
Table 37. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Company (2021-2026) & (USD/MT)
Table 38. Key Manufacturers Tire Reinforcement Materials Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 39. Players Tire Reinforcement Materials Products Offered
Table 40. Tire Reinforcement Materials Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2024-2026)
Table 41. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 42. Market M&A Activity & Strategy
Table 43. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Geographic Region (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 44. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2021-2026)
Table 45. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Geographic Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 46. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
Table 47. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country/Region (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 48. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2021-2026)
Table 49. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Country/Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 50. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2021-2026)
Table 51. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 52. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 53. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 54. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 55. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 56. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 57. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 58. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 59. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 60. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 61. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 62. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 63. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 64. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 65. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 66. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 67. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 68. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 69. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Tire Reinforcement Materials
Table 70. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Tire Reinforcement Materials
Table 71. Key Industry Trends of Tire Reinforcement Materials
Table 72. Tire Reinforcement Materials Raw Material
Table 73. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 74. Tire Reinforcement Materials Distributors List
Table 75. Tire Reinforcement Materials Customer List
Table 76. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 77. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 78. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 79. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Revenue Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 80. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 81. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 82. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 83. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 84. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 85. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 86. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Type (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 87. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Forecast by Type (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 88. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Application (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 89. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Forecast by Application (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 90. Bekaert Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 91. Bekaert Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 92. Bekaert Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 93. Bekaert Main Business
Table 94. Bekaert Latest Developments
Table 95. Hyosung Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 96. Hyosung Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 97. Hyosung Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 98. Hyosung Main Business
Table 99. Hyosung Latest Developments
Table 100. Kiswire Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 101. Kiswire Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 102. Kiswire Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 103. Kiswire Main Business
Table 104. Kiswire Latest Developments
Table 105. Kordsa Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 106. Kordsa Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 107. Kordsa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 108. Kordsa Main Business
Table 109. Kordsa Latest Developments
Table 110. Kolon Industries Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 111. Kolon Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 112. Kolon Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 113. Kolon Industries Main Business
Table 114. Kolon Industries Latest Developments
Table 115. Indorama Ventures Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 116. Indorama Ventures Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 117. Indorama Ventures Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 118. Indorama Ventures Main Business
Table 119. Indorama Ventures Latest Developments
Table 120. SRF Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 121. SRF Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 122. SRF Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 123. SRF Main Business
Table 124. SRF Latest Developments
Table 125. Century Enka Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 126. Century Enka Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 127. Century Enka Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 128. Century Enka Main Business
Table 129. Century Enka Latest Developments
Table 130. Toray Hybrid Cord Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 131. Toray Hybrid Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 132. Toray Hybrid Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 133. Toray Hybrid Cord Main Business
Table 134. Toray Hybrid Cord Latest Developments
Table 135. Sumitomo Electric Industries Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 136. Sumitomo Electric Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 137. Sumitomo Electric Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 138. Sumitomo Electric Industries Main Business
Table 139. Sumitomo Electric Industries Latest Developments
Table 140. Tokusen Kogyo Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 141. Tokusen Kogyo Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 142. Tokusen Kogyo Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 143. Tokusen Kogyo Main Business
Table 144. Tokusen Kogyo Latest Developments
Table 145. CORDENKA Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 146. CORDENKA Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 147. CORDENKA Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 148. CORDENKA Main Business
Table 149. CORDENKA Latest Developments
Table 150. Tokyo Rope MFG Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 151. Tokyo Rope MFG Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 152. Tokyo Rope MFG Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 153. Tokyo Rope MFG Main Business
Table 154. Tokyo Rope MFG Latest Developments
Table 155. Byelorussian Steel Works Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 156. Byelorussian Steel Works Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 157. Byelorussian Steel Works Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 158. Byelorussian Steel Works Main Business
Table 159. Byelorussian Steel Works Latest Developments
Table 160. Bridgestone Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 161. Bridgestone Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 162. Bridgestone Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 163. Bridgestone Main Business
Table 164. Bridgestone Latest Developments
Table 165. Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 166. Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 167. Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 168. Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Main Business
Table 169. Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Latest Developments
Table 170. Shandong Daye Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 171. Shandong Daye Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 172. Shandong Daye Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 173. Shandong Daye Main Business
Table 174. Shandong Daye Latest Developments
Table 175. Shougang Century Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 176. Shougang Century Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 177. Shougang Century Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 178. Shougang Century Main Business
Table 179. Shougang Century Latest Developments
Table 180. Zhejiang Hailide New Material Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 181. Zhejiang Hailide New Material Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 182. Zhejiang Hailide New Material Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 183. Zhejiang Hailide New Material Main Business
Table 184. Zhejiang Hailide New Material Latest Developments
Table 185. Haiyang Technology Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 186. Haiyang Technology Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 187. Haiyang Technology Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 188. Haiyang Technology Main Business
Table 189. Haiyang Technology Latest Developments
Table 190. Junma Group Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 191. Junma Group Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 192. Junma Group Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 193. Junma Group Main Business
Table 194. Junma Group Latest Developments
Table 195. Hubei Fuxing Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 196. Hubei Fuxing Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 197. Hubei Fuxing Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 198. Hubei Fuxing Main Business
Table 199. Hubei Fuxing Latest Developments
Table 1. Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2021, 2025 & 2032) & ($ millions)
Table 2. Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2021, 2025 & 2032) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of Metal Reinforcement Materials
Table 4. Major Players of Fiber Reinforcement Materials
Table 5. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 6. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 7. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Type (2021-2026) & ($ million)
Table 8. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 9. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Type (2021-2026) & (USD/MT)
Table 10. Major Players of Steel Cord
Table 11. Major Players of Bead Wire
Table 12. Major Players of Tire Cord Fabric
Table 13. Major Players of Textile Cord
Table 14. Major Players of Other
Table 15. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Product Form (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 16. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Product Form (2021-2026)
Table 17. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Product Form (2021-2026) & ($ million)
Table 18. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Product Form (2021-2026)
Table 19. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Product Form (2021-2026) & (USD/MT)
Table 20. Major Players of Carcass
Table 21. Major Players of Belt
Table 22. Major Players of Bead
Table 23. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application Area (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 24. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application Area (2021-2026)
Table 25. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Application Area (2021-2026) & ($ million)
Table 26. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Application Area (2021-2026)
Table 27. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Application Area (2021-2026) & (USD/MT)
Table 28. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 29. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 30. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Application (2021-2026) & ($ million)
Table 31. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 32. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Application (2021-2026) & (USD/MT)
Table 33. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Company (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 34. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Company (2021-2026)
Table 35. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Company (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 36. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Company (2021-2026)
Table 37. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Price by Company (2021-2026) & (USD/MT)
Table 38. Key Manufacturers Tire Reinforcement Materials Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 39. Players Tire Reinforcement Materials Products Offered
Table 40. Tire Reinforcement Materials Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2024-2026)
Table 41. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 42. Market M&A Activity & Strategy
Table 43. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Geographic Region (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 44. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2021-2026)
Table 45. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Geographic Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 46. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
Table 47. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country/Region (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 48. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2021-2026)
Table 49. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Country/Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 50. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2021-2026)
Table 51. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 52. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 53. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 54. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 55. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 56. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 57. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 58. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Region (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 59. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 60. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 61. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 62. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Country (2021-2026) & ($ millions)
Table 63. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 64. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 65. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 66. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 67. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 68. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Table 69. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Tire Reinforcement Materials
Table 70. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Tire Reinforcement Materials
Table 71. Key Industry Trends of Tire Reinforcement Materials
Table 72. Tire Reinforcement Materials Raw Material
Table 73. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 74. Tire Reinforcement Materials Distributors List
Table 75. Tire Reinforcement Materials Customer List
Table 76. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 77. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 78. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 79. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Revenue Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 80. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 81. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 82. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 83. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 84. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 85. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 86. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Type (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 87. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Forecast by Type (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 88. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Forecast by Application (2027-2032) & (K MT)
Table 89. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Forecast by Application (2027-2032) & ($ millions)
Table 90. Bekaert Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 91. Bekaert Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 92. Bekaert Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 93. Bekaert Main Business
Table 94. Bekaert Latest Developments
Table 95. Hyosung Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 96. Hyosung Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 97. Hyosung Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 98. Hyosung Main Business
Table 99. Hyosung Latest Developments
Table 100. Kiswire Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 101. Kiswire Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 102. Kiswire Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 103. Kiswire Main Business
Table 104. Kiswire Latest Developments
Table 105. Kordsa Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 106. Kordsa Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 107. Kordsa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 108. Kordsa Main Business
Table 109. Kordsa Latest Developments
Table 110. Kolon Industries Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 111. Kolon Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 112. Kolon Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 113. Kolon Industries Main Business
Table 114. Kolon Industries Latest Developments
Table 115. Indorama Ventures Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 116. Indorama Ventures Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 117. Indorama Ventures Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 118. Indorama Ventures Main Business
Table 119. Indorama Ventures Latest Developments
Table 120. SRF Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 121. SRF Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 122. SRF Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 123. SRF Main Business
Table 124. SRF Latest Developments
Table 125. Century Enka Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 126. Century Enka Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 127. Century Enka Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 128. Century Enka Main Business
Table 129. Century Enka Latest Developments
Table 130. Toray Hybrid Cord Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 131. Toray Hybrid Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 132. Toray Hybrid Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 133. Toray Hybrid Cord Main Business
Table 134. Toray Hybrid Cord Latest Developments
Table 135. Sumitomo Electric Industries Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 136. Sumitomo Electric Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 137. Sumitomo Electric Industries Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 138. Sumitomo Electric Industries Main Business
Table 139. Sumitomo Electric Industries Latest Developments
Table 140. Tokusen Kogyo Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 141. Tokusen Kogyo Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 142. Tokusen Kogyo Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 143. Tokusen Kogyo Main Business
Table 144. Tokusen Kogyo Latest Developments
Table 145. CORDENKA Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 146. CORDENKA Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 147. CORDENKA Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 148. CORDENKA Main Business
Table 149. CORDENKA Latest Developments
Table 150. Tokyo Rope MFG Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 151. Tokyo Rope MFG Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 152. Tokyo Rope MFG Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 153. Tokyo Rope MFG Main Business
Table 154. Tokyo Rope MFG Latest Developments
Table 155. Byelorussian Steel Works Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 156. Byelorussian Steel Works Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 157. Byelorussian Steel Works Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 158. Byelorussian Steel Works Main Business
Table 159. Byelorussian Steel Works Latest Developments
Table 160. Bridgestone Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 161. Bridgestone Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 162. Bridgestone Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 163. Bridgestone Main Business
Table 164. Bridgestone Latest Developments
Table 165. Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 166. Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 167. Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 168. Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Main Business
Table 169. Jiangsu Xingda Steel Tyre Cord Latest Developments
Table 170. Shandong Daye Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 171. Shandong Daye Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 172. Shandong Daye Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 173. Shandong Daye Main Business
Table 174. Shandong Daye Latest Developments
Table 175. Shougang Century Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 176. Shougang Century Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 177. Shougang Century Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 178. Shougang Century Main Business
Table 179. Shougang Century Latest Developments
Table 180. Zhejiang Hailide New Material Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 181. Zhejiang Hailide New Material Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 182. Zhejiang Hailide New Material Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 183. Zhejiang Hailide New Material Main Business
Table 184. Zhejiang Hailide New Material Latest Developments
Table 185. Haiyang Technology Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 186. Haiyang Technology Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 187. Haiyang Technology Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 188. Haiyang Technology Main Business
Table 189. Haiyang Technology Latest Developments
Table 190. Junma Group Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 191. Junma Group Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 192. Junma Group Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 193. Junma Group Main Business
Table 194. Junma Group Latest Developments
Table 195. Hubei Fuxing Basic Information, Tire Reinforcement Materials Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 196. Hubei Fuxing Tire Reinforcement Materials Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 197. Hubei Fuxing Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales (K MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 198. Hubei Fuxing Main Business
Table 199. Hubei Fuxing Latest Developments
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Picture of Tire Reinforcement Materials
Figure 2. Tire Reinforcement Materials Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Growth Rate 2021-2032 (K MT)
Figure 7. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth Rate 2021-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 8. Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Geographic Region (2021, 2025 & 2032) & ($ millions)
Figure 9. Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2025)
Figure 10. Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2021, 2025 & 2032)
Figure 11. Product Picture of Metal Reinforcement Materials
Figure 12. Product Picture of Fiber Reinforcement Materials
Figure 13. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type in 2026
Figure 14. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 15. Product Picture of Steel Cord
Figure 16. Product Picture of Bead Wire
Figure 17. Product Picture of Tire Cord Fabric
Figure 18. Product Picture of Textile Cord
Figure 19. Product Picture of Other
Figure 20. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Product Form in 2026
Figure 21. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Product Form (2021-2026)
Figure 22. Product Picture of Carcass
Figure 23. Product Picture of Belt
Figure 24. Product Picture of Bead
Figure 25. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application Area in 2026
Figure 26. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Application Area (2021-2026)
Figure 27. Tire Reinforcement Materials Consumed in Passenger Car Tires
Figure 28. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Market: Passenger Car Tires (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Figure 29. Tire Reinforcement Materials Consumed in Truck and Bus Tires
Figure 30. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Market: Truck and Bus Tires (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Figure 31. Tire Reinforcement Materials Consumed in Off-the-road Tires
Figure 32. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Market: Off-the-road Tires (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Figure 33. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Market Share by Application (2025)
Figure 34. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Application in 2025
Figure 35. Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Company in 2025 (K MT)
Figure 36. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Company in 2025
Figure 37. Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Company in 2025 ($ millions)
Figure 38. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Company in 2025
Figure 39. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
Figure 40. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2025
Figure 41. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales 2021-2026 (K MT)
Figure 42. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 43. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales 2021-2026 (K MT)
Figure 44. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 45. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales 2021-2026 (K MT)
Figure 46. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 47. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales 2021-2026 (K MT)
Figure 48. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 49. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country in 2025
Figure 50. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Figure 51. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 52. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 53. United States Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 54. Canada Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 55. Mexico Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 56. Brazil Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 57. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Region in 2025
Figure 58. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Figure 59. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 60. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 61. China Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 62. Japan Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 63. South Korea Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 64. Southeast Asia Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 65. India Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 66. Australia Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 67. China Taiwan Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 68. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country in 2025
Figure 69. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Figure 70. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 71. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 72. Germany Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 73. France Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 74. UK Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 75. Italy Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 76. Russia Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 77. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Figure 78. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 79. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 80. Egypt Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 81. South Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 82. Israel Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 83. Turkey Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 84. GCC Countries Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 85. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Tire Reinforcement Materials in 2026
Figure 86. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Tire Reinforcement Materials
Figure 87. Industry Chain Structure of Tire Reinforcement Materials
Figure 88. Channels of Distribution
Figure 89. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
Figure 90. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
Figure 91. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
Figure 92. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
Figure 93. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2027-2032)
Figure 94. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2027-2032)
Figure 1. Picture of Tire Reinforcement Materials
Figure 2. Tire Reinforcement Materials Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Growth Rate 2021-2032 (K MT)
Figure 7. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth Rate 2021-2032 ($ millions)
Figure 8. Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Geographic Region (2021, 2025 & 2032) & ($ millions)
Figure 9. Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2025)
Figure 10. Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2021, 2025 & 2032)
Figure 11. Product Picture of Metal Reinforcement Materials
Figure 12. Product Picture of Fiber Reinforcement Materials
Figure 13. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type in 2026
Figure 14. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 15. Product Picture of Steel Cord
Figure 16. Product Picture of Bead Wire
Figure 17. Product Picture of Tire Cord Fabric
Figure 18. Product Picture of Textile Cord
Figure 19. Product Picture of Other
Figure 20. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Product Form in 2026
Figure 21. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Product Form (2021-2026)
Figure 22. Product Picture of Carcass
Figure 23. Product Picture of Belt
Figure 24. Product Picture of Bead
Figure 25. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application Area in 2026
Figure 26. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Application Area (2021-2026)
Figure 27. Tire Reinforcement Materials Consumed in Passenger Car Tires
Figure 28. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Market: Passenger Car Tires (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Figure 29. Tire Reinforcement Materials Consumed in Truck and Bus Tires
Figure 30. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Market: Truck and Bus Tires (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Figure 31. Tire Reinforcement Materials Consumed in Off-the-road Tires
Figure 32. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Market: Off-the-road Tires (2021-2026) & (K MT)
Figure 33. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sale Market Share by Application (2025)
Figure 34. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Application in 2025
Figure 35. Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales by Company in 2025 (K MT)
Figure 36. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Company in 2025
Figure 37. Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue by Company in 2025 ($ millions)
Figure 38. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Company in 2025
Figure 39. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2021-2026)
Figure 40. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2025
Figure 41. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales 2021-2026 (K MT)
Figure 42. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 43. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales 2021-2026 (K MT)
Figure 44. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 45. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales 2021-2026 (K MT)
Figure 46. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 47. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales 2021-2026 (K MT)
Figure 48. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 49. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country in 2025
Figure 50. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Figure 51. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 52. Americas Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 53. United States Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 54. Canada Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 55. Mexico Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 56. Brazil Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 57. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Region in 2025
Figure 58. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Figure 59. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 60. APAC Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 61. China Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 62. Japan Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 63. South Korea Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 64. Southeast Asia Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 65. India Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 66. Australia Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 67. China Taiwan Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 68. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country in 2025
Figure 69. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Figure 70. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 71. Europe Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 72. Germany Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 73. France Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 74. UK Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 75. Italy Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 76. Russia Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 77. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Figure 78. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 79. Middle East & Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2026)
Figure 80. Egypt Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 81. South Africa Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 82. Israel Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 83. Turkey Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 84. GCC Countries Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Growth 2021-2026 ($ millions)
Figure 85. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Tire Reinforcement Materials in 2026
Figure 86. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Tire Reinforcement Materials
Figure 87. Industry Chain Structure of Tire Reinforcement Materials
Figure 88. Channels of Distribution
Figure 89. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
Figure 90. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
Figure 91. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
Figure 92. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2027-2032)
Figure 93. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2027-2032)
Figure 94. Global Tire Reinforcement Materials Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2027-2032)
