Global Squalane Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

January 2022 | 105 pages | ID: G1E499A288D9EN
Maia Research

Abstracts

Based on the Squalane market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Squalane market covered in Chapter 5:
Kuraray
Croda
Arista Industries
Amyris
EFP
Kishimoto
The Dirty Moose
Clariant
Nucelis LLC
Sophim
Ineos
NOF Group
Caroiline
Maruha Nichiro

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Squalane market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Synthetic squalane
Shark squalane
Phyto squalane

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Squalane market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Pharmaceuticals
Cosmetics & Personal care
Others

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Squalane Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. MARKET DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
  2.4.1 Short-term Impact
  2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
  3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
  3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
  4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
  4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 ANALYSIS OF LEADING COMPANIES

5.1 Kuraray
  5.1.1 Kuraray Company Profile
  5.1.2 Kuraray Business Overview
  5.1.3 Kuraray Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.1.4 Kuraray Squalane Products Introduction
5.2 Croda
  5.2.1 Croda Company Profile
  5.2.2 Croda Business Overview
  5.2.3 Croda Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.2.4 Croda Squalane Products Introduction
5.3 Arista Industries
  5.3.1 Arista Industries Company Profile
  5.3.2 Arista Industries Business Overview
  5.3.3 Arista Industries Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.3.4 Arista Industries Squalane Products Introduction
5.4 Amyris
  5.4.1 Amyris Company Profile
  5.4.2 Amyris Business Overview
  5.4.3 Amyris Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.4.4 Amyris Squalane Products Introduction
5.5 EFP
  5.5.1 EFP Company Profile
  5.5.2 EFP Business Overview
  5.5.3 EFP Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.5.4 EFP Squalane Products Introduction
5.6 Kishimoto
  5.6.1 Kishimoto Company Profile
  5.6.2 Kishimoto Business Overview
  5.6.3 Kishimoto Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.6.4 Kishimoto Squalane Products Introduction
5.7 The Dirty Moose
  5.7.1 The Dirty Moose Company Profile
  5.7.2 The Dirty Moose Business Overview
  5.7.3 The Dirty Moose Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.7.4 The Dirty Moose Squalane Products Introduction
5.8 Clariant
  5.8.1 Clariant Company Profile
  5.8.2 Clariant Business Overview
  5.8.3 Clariant Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.8.4 Clariant Squalane Products Introduction
5.9 Nucelis LLC
  5.9.1 Nucelis LLC Company Profile
  5.9.2 Nucelis LLC Business Overview
  5.9.3 Nucelis LLC Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.9.4 Nucelis LLC Squalane Products Introduction
5.10 Sophim
  5.10.1 Sophim Company Profile
  5.10.2 Sophim Business Overview
  5.10.3 Sophim Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.10.4 Sophim Squalane Products Introduction
5.11 Ineos
  5.11.1 Ineos Company Profile
  5.11.2 Ineos Business Overview
  5.11.3 Ineos Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.11.4 Ineos Squalane Products Introduction
5.12 NOF Group
  5.12.1 NOF Group Company Profile
  5.12.2 NOF Group Business Overview
  5.12.3 NOF Group Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.12.4 NOF Group Squalane Products Introduction
5.13 Caroiline
  5.13.1 Caroiline Company Profile
  5.13.2 Caroiline Business Overview
  5.13.3 Caroiline Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.13.4 Caroiline Squalane Products Introduction
5.14 Maruha Nichiro
  5.14.1 Maruha Nichiro Company Profile
  5.14.2 Maruha Nichiro Business Overview
  5.14.3 Maruha Nichiro Squalane Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
  5.14.4 Maruha Nichiro Squalane Products Introduction

6 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY PRODUCT TYPES

6.1 Global Squalane Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.1 Global Squalane Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.2 Global Squalane Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
  6.1.3 Global Squalane Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Squalane Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.1 Global Squalane Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
  6.2.2 Global Squalane Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Squalane Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
  6.3.1 Global Squalane Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Synthetic squalane
  6.3.2 Global Squalane Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Shark squalane
  6.3.3 Global Squalane Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Phyto squalane
6.4 Global Squalane Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
  6.4.1 Synthetic squalane Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.2 Shark squalane Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  6.4.3 Phyto squalane Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY APPLICATIONS

7.1 Global Squalane Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.1 Global Squalane Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.1.2 Global Squalane Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Squalane Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 Global Squalane Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Global Squalane Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
  7.3.1 Global Squalane Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Pharmaceuticals (2015-2020)
  7.3.2 Global Squalane Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Cosmetics & Personal care (2015-2020)
  7.3.3 Global Squalane Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Squalane Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
  7.4.1 Pharmaceuticals Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.2 Cosmetics & Personal care Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.4.3 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST, BY REGIONS

8.1 Global Squalane Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Squalane Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Squalane Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 NORTH AMERICA SQUALANE MARKET ANALYSIS

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Squalane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Squalane Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Squalane Market Analysis by Country
  9.6.1 U.S. Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.2 Canada Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  9.6.3 Mexico Squalane Sales and Growth Rate

10 EUROPE SQUALANE MARKET ANALYSIS

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Squalane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Squalane Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Squalane Market Analysis by Country
  10.6.1 Germany Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.2 United Kingdom Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.3 France Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.4 Italy Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.5 Spain Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  10.6.6 Russia Squalane Sales and Growth Rate

11 ASIA-PACIFIC SQUALANE MARKET ANALYSIS

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Squalane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Squalane Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Squalane Market Analysis by Country
  11.6.1 China Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.2 Japan Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.3 South Korea Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.4 Australia Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  11.6.5 India Squalane Sales and Growth Rate

12 SOUTH AMERICA SQUALANE MARKET ANALYSIS

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Squalane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Squalane Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Squalane Market Analysis by Country
  12.6.1 Brazil Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.2 Argentina Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  12.6.3 Columbia Squalane Sales and Growth Rate

13 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA SQUALANE MARKET ANALYSIS

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Squalane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Squalane Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Squalane Market Analysis by Country
  13.6.1 UAE Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.2 Egypt Squalane Sales and Growth Rate
  13.6.3 South Africa Squalane Sales and Growth Rate

14 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 APPENDIX

15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Squalane Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Squalane Key Market Segments
Figure Global Squalane Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Squalane Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Squalane
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Kuraray Company Profile
Table Kuraray Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Kuraray Production and Growth Rate
Figure Kuraray Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Croda Company Profile
Table Croda Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Croda Production and Growth Rate
Figure Croda Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Arista Industries Company Profile
Table Arista Industries Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Arista Industries Production and Growth Rate
Figure Arista Industries Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Amyris Company Profile
Table Amyris Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Amyris Production and Growth Rate
Figure Amyris Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table EFP Company Profile
Table EFP Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure EFP Production and Growth Rate
Figure EFP Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Kishimoto Company Profile
Table Kishimoto Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Kishimoto Production and Growth Rate
Figure Kishimoto Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table The Dirty Moose Company Profile
Table The Dirty Moose Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure The Dirty Moose Production and Growth Rate
Figure The Dirty Moose Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Clariant Company Profile
Table Clariant Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Clariant Production and Growth Rate
Figure Clariant Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Nucelis LLC Company Profile
Table Nucelis LLC Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Nucelis LLC Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nucelis LLC Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sophim Company Profile
Table Sophim Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Sophim Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sophim Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Ineos Company Profile
Table Ineos Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Ineos Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ineos Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table NOF Group Company Profile
Table NOF Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure NOF Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure NOF Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Caroiline Company Profile
Table Caroiline Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Caroiline Production and Growth Rate
Figure Caroiline Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Maruha Nichiro Company Profile
Table Maruha Nichiro Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Maruha Nichiro Production and Growth Rate
Figure Maruha Nichiro Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Squalane Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Squalane Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Squalane Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Squalane Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Synthetic squalane Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Synthetic squalane Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Shark squalane Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Shark squalane Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Phyto squalane Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Phyto squalane Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Squalane Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Synthetic squalane (2020-2025)
Figure Global Squalane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Synthetic squalane (2020-2025)
Figure Global Squalane Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Shark squalane (2020-2025)
Figure Global Squalane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Shark squalane (2020-2025)
Figure Global Squalane Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Phyto squalane (2020-2025)
Figure Global Squalane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Phyto squalane (2020-2025)
Table Global Squalane Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Squalane Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Squalane Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Squalane Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Pharmaceuticals Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Pharmaceuticals Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cosmetics & Personal care Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cosmetics & Personal care Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Squalane Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceuticals (2020-2025)
Figure Global Squalane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceuticals (2020-2025)
Figure Global Squalane Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cosmetics & Personal care (2020-2025)
Figure Global Squalane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Cosmetics & Personal care (2020-2025)
Figure Global Squalane Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Squalane Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Squalane Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Squalane Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Squalane Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Squalane Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Squalane Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Squalane Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Squalane Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Squalane Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Squalane Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Squalane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Squalane Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Squalane Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Squalane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Squalane Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Squalane Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Squalane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Squalane Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Squalane Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Squalane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Squalane Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Squalane Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Squalane Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Squalane Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Squalane Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Squalane Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)