Global Refrigerant R23 Market 2024 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2030
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Refrigerant R23 market size was valued at USD million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2030 with a CAGR of % during review period.
Refrigerant R23, also known as trifluoromethane, is a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) compound used as a refrigerant in low-temperature applications. With a molecular formula of CHF3 and a boiling point of -82.1 degrees Celsius (-115.8 degrees Fahrenheit), R23 is well-suited for cooling systems that require extremely low temperatures. It is commonly employed in industrial refrigeration, cryogenic systems, and research laboratories. However, it is crucial to note that R23 has a high global warming potential (GWP), contributing to climate change. Due to environmental concerns, there is a growing trend in the industry to phase out or restrict the use of R23 and adopt more environmentally friendly refrigerants with lower GWPs.
The industry trend regarding Refrigerant R23 is moving towards minimizing its usage and exploring alternative options. This transition is driven by the significant impact of R23 on global warming, given its high GWP of approximately 14,800. Global regulations and agreements, such as the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, aim to reduce the production and consumption of HFCs like R23. As a result, there is increasing focus on utilizing refrigerants with lower GWPs, such as hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) or natural refrigerants like ammonia (R-717) and carbon dioxide (R-744). These alternatives offer more sustainable and climate-friendly options for various cooling applications.
The Global Info Research report includes an overview of the development of the Refrigerant R23 industry chain, the market status of Cryogenic Coolant (Disposable Steel Cylinders, Refillsble Steel Cylinders), Fire Extinguishing Agent (Disposable Steel Cylinders, Refillsble Steel Cylinders), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Refrigerant R23.
Regionally, the report analyzes the Refrigerant R23 markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Refrigerant R23 market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.
Key Features:
The report presents comprehensive understanding of the Refrigerant R23 market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the Refrigerant R23 industry.
The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:
Market Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the sales quantity (K MT), revenue generated, and market share of different by Type (e.g., Disposable Steel Cylinders, Refillsble Steel Cylinders).
Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the Refrigerant R23 market.
Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the Refrigerant R23 market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.
Market Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the Refrigerant R23 market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.
The report also involves a more granular approach to Refrigerant R23:
Company Analysis: Report covers individual Refrigerant R23 manufacturers, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.
Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards Refrigerant R23 This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Cryogenic Coolant, Fire Extinguishing Agent).
Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to Refrigerant R23. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in Refrigerant R23 areas.
Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the Refrigerant R23 market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.
Market Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.
Market Segmentation
Refrigerant R23 market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
Chapter 1, to describe Refrigerant R23 product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Refrigerant R23, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Refrigerant R23 from 2019 to 2024.
Chapter 3, the Refrigerant R23 competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Refrigerant R23 breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2023.and Refrigerant R23 market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2025 to 2030.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Refrigerant R23.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Refrigerant R23 sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
Refrigerant R23, also known as trifluoromethane, is a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) compound used as a refrigerant in low-temperature applications. With a molecular formula of CHF3 and a boiling point of -82.1 degrees Celsius (-115.8 degrees Fahrenheit), R23 is well-suited for cooling systems that require extremely low temperatures. It is commonly employed in industrial refrigeration, cryogenic systems, and research laboratories. However, it is crucial to note that R23 has a high global warming potential (GWP), contributing to climate change. Due to environmental concerns, there is a growing trend in the industry to phase out or restrict the use of R23 and adopt more environmentally friendly refrigerants with lower GWPs.
The industry trend regarding Refrigerant R23 is moving towards minimizing its usage and exploring alternative options. This transition is driven by the significant impact of R23 on global warming, given its high GWP of approximately 14,800. Global regulations and agreements, such as the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, aim to reduce the production and consumption of HFCs like R23. As a result, there is increasing focus on utilizing refrigerants with lower GWPs, such as hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) or natural refrigerants like ammonia (R-717) and carbon dioxide (R-744). These alternatives offer more sustainable and climate-friendly options for various cooling applications.
The Global Info Research report includes an overview of the development of the Refrigerant R23 industry chain, the market status of Cryogenic Coolant (Disposable Steel Cylinders, Refillsble Steel Cylinders), Fire Extinguishing Agent (Disposable Steel Cylinders, Refillsble Steel Cylinders), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Refrigerant R23.
Regionally, the report analyzes the Refrigerant R23 markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Refrigerant R23 market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.
Key Features:
The report presents comprehensive understanding of the Refrigerant R23 market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the Refrigerant R23 industry.
The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:
Market Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the sales quantity (K MT), revenue generated, and market share of different by Type (e.g., Disposable Steel Cylinders, Refillsble Steel Cylinders).
Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the Refrigerant R23 market.
Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the Refrigerant R23 market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.
Market Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the Refrigerant R23 market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.
The report also involves a more granular approach to Refrigerant R23:
Company Analysis: Report covers individual Refrigerant R23 manufacturers, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.
Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards Refrigerant R23 This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Cryogenic Coolant, Fire Extinguishing Agent).
Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to Refrigerant R23. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in Refrigerant R23 areas.
Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the Refrigerant R23 market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.
Market Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.
Market Segmentation
Refrigerant R23 market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
- Disposable Steel Cylinders
- Refillsble Steel Cylinders
- Cryogenic Coolant
- Fire Extinguishing Agent
- Others
- DowDuPont
- Linde
- Honeywell
- Starget group
- Gas Servei S.A.
- Ajay Air Products
- Daikin
- Arkema
- Chemours
- Shanghai 3F New Material
- Sinochem Lantian
- North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
Chapter 1, to describe Refrigerant R23 product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Refrigerant R23, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Refrigerant R23 from 2019 to 2024.
Chapter 3, the Refrigerant R23 competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Refrigerant R23 breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2023.and Refrigerant R23 market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2025 to 2030.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Refrigerant R23.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Refrigerant R23 sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Refrigerant R23
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Type: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
1.3.2 Disposable Steel Cylinders
1.3.3 Refillsble Steel Cylinders
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Application: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
1.4.2 Cryogenic Coolant
1.4.3 Fire Extinguishing Agent
1.4.4 Others
1.5 Global Refrigerant R23 Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
1.5.2 Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (2019-2030)
1.5.3 Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price (2019-2030)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 DowDuPont
2.1.1 DowDuPont Details
2.1.2 DowDuPont Major Business
2.1.3 DowDuPont Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.1.4 DowDuPont Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.1.5 DowDuPont Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Linde
2.2.1 Linde Details
2.2.2 Linde Major Business
2.2.3 Linde Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.2.4 Linde Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.2.5 Linde Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Honeywell
2.3.1 Honeywell Details
2.3.2 Honeywell Major Business
2.3.3 Honeywell Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.3.4 Honeywell Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.3.5 Honeywell Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Starget group
2.4.1 Starget group Details
2.4.2 Starget group Major Business
2.4.3 Starget group Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.4.4 Starget group Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.4.5 Starget group Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Gas Servei S.A.
2.5.1 Gas Servei S.A. Details
2.5.2 Gas Servei S.A. Major Business
2.5.3 Gas Servei S.A. Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.5.4 Gas Servei S.A. Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.5.5 Gas Servei S.A. Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Ajay Air Products
2.6.1 Ajay Air Products Details
2.6.2 Ajay Air Products Major Business
2.6.3 Ajay Air Products Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.6.4 Ajay Air Products Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.6.5 Ajay Air Products Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Daikin
2.7.1 Daikin Details
2.7.2 Daikin Major Business
2.7.3 Daikin Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.7.4 Daikin Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.7.5 Daikin Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Arkema
2.8.1 Arkema Details
2.8.2 Arkema Major Business
2.8.3 Arkema Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.8.4 Arkema Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.8.5 Arkema Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Chemours
2.9.1 Chemours Details
2.9.2 Chemours Major Business
2.9.3 Chemours Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.9.4 Chemours Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.9.5 Chemours Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Shanghai 3F New Material
2.10.1 Shanghai 3F New Material Details
2.10.2 Shanghai 3F New Material Major Business
2.10.3 Shanghai 3F New Material Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.10.4 Shanghai 3F New Material Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.10.5 Shanghai 3F New Material Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Sinochem Lantian
2.11.1 Sinochem Lantian Details
2.11.2 Sinochem Lantian Major Business
2.11.3 Sinochem Lantian Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.11.4 Sinochem Lantian Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.11.5 Sinochem Lantian Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: REFRIGERANT R23 BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Refrigerant R23 Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.3 Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2023)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Refrigerant R23 by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2023
3.4.2 Top 3 Refrigerant R23 Manufacturer Market Share in 2023
3.4.2 Top 6 Refrigerant R23 Manufacturer Market Share in 2023
3.5 Refrigerant R23 Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Refrigerant R23 Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Refrigerant R23 Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Refrigerant R23 Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Refrigerant R23 Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
4.1.2 Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
4.1.3 Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Region (2019-2030)
4.2 North America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.3 Europe Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.5 South America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 North America Refrigerant R23 Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.2 North America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Europe Refrigerant R23 Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.2 Europe Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 South America Refrigerant R23 Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.2 South America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Refrigerant R23 Market Drivers
12.2 Refrigerant R23 Market Restraints
12.3 Refrigerant R23 Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Refrigerant R23 and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Refrigerant R23
13.3 Refrigerant R23 Production Process
13.4 Refrigerant R23 Industrial Chain
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Refrigerant R23 Typical Distributors
14.3 Refrigerant R23 Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Refrigerant R23
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Type: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
1.3.2 Disposable Steel Cylinders
1.3.3 Refillsble Steel Cylinders
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Application: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
1.4.2 Cryogenic Coolant
1.4.3 Fire Extinguishing Agent
1.4.4 Others
1.5 Global Refrigerant R23 Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
1.5.2 Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (2019-2030)
1.5.3 Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price (2019-2030)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 DowDuPont
2.1.1 DowDuPont Details
2.1.2 DowDuPont Major Business
2.1.3 DowDuPont Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.1.4 DowDuPont Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.1.5 DowDuPont Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Linde
2.2.1 Linde Details
2.2.2 Linde Major Business
2.2.3 Linde Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.2.4 Linde Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.2.5 Linde Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Honeywell
2.3.1 Honeywell Details
2.3.2 Honeywell Major Business
2.3.3 Honeywell Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.3.4 Honeywell Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.3.5 Honeywell Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Starget group
2.4.1 Starget group Details
2.4.2 Starget group Major Business
2.4.3 Starget group Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.4.4 Starget group Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.4.5 Starget group Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Gas Servei S.A.
2.5.1 Gas Servei S.A. Details
2.5.2 Gas Servei S.A. Major Business
2.5.3 Gas Servei S.A. Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.5.4 Gas Servei S.A. Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.5.5 Gas Servei S.A. Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Ajay Air Products
2.6.1 Ajay Air Products Details
2.6.2 Ajay Air Products Major Business
2.6.3 Ajay Air Products Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.6.4 Ajay Air Products Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.6.5 Ajay Air Products Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Daikin
2.7.1 Daikin Details
2.7.2 Daikin Major Business
2.7.3 Daikin Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.7.4 Daikin Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.7.5 Daikin Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Arkema
2.8.1 Arkema Details
2.8.2 Arkema Major Business
2.8.3 Arkema Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.8.4 Arkema Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.8.5 Arkema Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Chemours
2.9.1 Chemours Details
2.9.2 Chemours Major Business
2.9.3 Chemours Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.9.4 Chemours Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.9.5 Chemours Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Shanghai 3F New Material
2.10.1 Shanghai 3F New Material Details
2.10.2 Shanghai 3F New Material Major Business
2.10.3 Shanghai 3F New Material Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.10.4 Shanghai 3F New Material Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.10.5 Shanghai 3F New Material Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Sinochem Lantian
2.11.1 Sinochem Lantian Details
2.11.2 Sinochem Lantian Major Business
2.11.3 Sinochem Lantian Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
2.11.4 Sinochem Lantian Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
2.11.5 Sinochem Lantian Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: REFRIGERANT R23 BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Refrigerant R23 Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.3 Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2023)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Refrigerant R23 by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2023
3.4.2 Top 3 Refrigerant R23 Manufacturer Market Share in 2023
3.4.2 Top 6 Refrigerant R23 Manufacturer Market Share in 2023
3.5 Refrigerant R23 Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Refrigerant R23 Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Refrigerant R23 Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Refrigerant R23 Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Refrigerant R23 Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
4.1.2 Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
4.1.3 Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Region (2019-2030)
4.2 North America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.3 Europe Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.5 South America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 North America Refrigerant R23 Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.2 North America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Europe Refrigerant R23 Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.2 Europe Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 South America Refrigerant R23 Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.2 South America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Refrigerant R23 Market Drivers
12.2 Refrigerant R23 Market Restraints
12.3 Refrigerant R23 Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Refrigerant R23 and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Refrigerant R23
13.3 Refrigerant R23 Production Process
13.4 Refrigerant R23 Industrial Chain
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Refrigerant R23 Typical Distributors
14.3 Refrigerant R23 Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Table 2. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Table 3. DowDuPont Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. DowDuPont Major Business
Table 5. DowDuPont Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 6. DowDuPont Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 7. DowDuPont Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. Linde Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Linde Major Business
Table 10. Linde Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 11. Linde Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 12. Linde Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Honeywell Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Honeywell Major Business
Table 15. Honeywell Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 16. Honeywell Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 17. Honeywell Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Starget group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Starget group Major Business
Table 20. Starget group Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 21. Starget group Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 22. Starget group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Gas Servei S.A. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Gas Servei S.A. Major Business
Table 25. Gas Servei S.A. Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 26. Gas Servei S.A. Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 27. Gas Servei S.A. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Ajay Air Products Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Ajay Air Products Major Business
Table 30. Ajay Air Products Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 31. Ajay Air Products Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 32. Ajay Air Products Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Daikin Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Daikin Major Business
Table 35. Daikin Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 36. Daikin Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 37. Daikin Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Arkema Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Arkema Major Business
Table 40. Arkema Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 41. Arkema Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 42. Arkema Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Chemours Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Chemours Major Business
Table 45. Chemours Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 46. Chemours Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 47. Chemours Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Shanghai 3F New Material Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Shanghai 3F New Material Major Business
Table 50. Shanghai 3F New Material Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 51. Shanghai 3F New Material Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 52. Shanghai 3F New Material Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Sinochem Lantian Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Sinochem Lantian Major Business
Table 55. Sinochem Lantian Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 56. Sinochem Lantian Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 57. Sinochem Lantian Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 59. Global Refrigerant R23 Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 60. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 61. Market Position of Manufacturers in Refrigerant R23, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2023
Table 62. Head Office and Refrigerant R23 Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 63. Refrigerant R23 Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 64. Refrigerant R23 Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 65. Refrigerant R23 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 66. Refrigerant R23 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 67. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 68. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 69. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 71. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Region (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 72. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Region (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 73. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 74. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 75. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Type (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 76. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Type (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Type (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 78. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 79. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 80. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 81. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Application (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 82. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Application (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 83. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Application (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 84. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Application (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 85. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 86. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 87. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 88. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 89. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 90. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 91. North America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 92. North America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 93. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 94. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 95. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 96. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 97. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 98. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 99. Europe Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 100. Europe Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 101. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 102. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 103. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 104. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 105. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 106. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 107. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 108. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 109. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 110. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 111. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 112. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 113. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 114. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 115. South America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 116. South America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 117. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 118. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 119. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 120. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 121. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 122. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 123. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 124. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 125. Refrigerant R23 Raw Material
Table 126. Key Manufacturers of Refrigerant R23 Raw Materials
Table 127. Refrigerant R23 Typical Distributors
Table 128. Refrigerant R23 Typical Customers
Table 1. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Table 2. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Table 3. DowDuPont Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. DowDuPont Major Business
Table 5. DowDuPont Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 6. DowDuPont Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 7. DowDuPont Recent Developments/Updates
Table 8. Linde Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 9. Linde Major Business
Table 10. Linde Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 11. Linde Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 12. Linde Recent Developments/Updates
Table 13. Honeywell Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Honeywell Major Business
Table 15. Honeywell Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 16. Honeywell Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 17. Honeywell Recent Developments/Updates
Table 18. Starget group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 19. Starget group Major Business
Table 20. Starget group Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 21. Starget group Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 22. Starget group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 23. Gas Servei S.A. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Gas Servei S.A. Major Business
Table 25. Gas Servei S.A. Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 26. Gas Servei S.A. Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 27. Gas Servei S.A. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 28. Ajay Air Products Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 29. Ajay Air Products Major Business
Table 30. Ajay Air Products Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 31. Ajay Air Products Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 32. Ajay Air Products Recent Developments/Updates
Table 33. Daikin Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 34. Daikin Major Business
Table 35. Daikin Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 36. Daikin Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 37. Daikin Recent Developments/Updates
Table 38. Arkema Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 39. Arkema Major Business
Table 40. Arkema Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 41. Arkema Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 42. Arkema Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Chemours Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Chemours Major Business
Table 45. Chemours Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 46. Chemours Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 47. Chemours Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Shanghai 3F New Material Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 49. Shanghai 3F New Material Major Business
Table 50. Shanghai 3F New Material Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 51. Shanghai 3F New Material Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 52. Shanghai 3F New Material Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Sinochem Lantian Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 54. Sinochem Lantian Major Business
Table 55. Sinochem Lantian Refrigerant R23 Product and Services
Table 56. Sinochem Lantian Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (K MT), Average Price (USD/MT), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019-2024)
Table 57. Sinochem Lantian Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 59. Global Refrigerant R23 Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 60. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 61. Market Position of Manufacturers in Refrigerant R23, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2023
Table 62. Head Office and Refrigerant R23 Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 63. Refrigerant R23 Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 64. Refrigerant R23 Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 65. Refrigerant R23 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 66. Refrigerant R23 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 67. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 68. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 69. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 71. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Region (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 72. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Region (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 73. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 74. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 75. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Type (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 76. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Type (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Type (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 78. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 79. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 80. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 81. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Application (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 82. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Application (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 83. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Application (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 84. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Application (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 85. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 86. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 87. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 88. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 89. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 90. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 91. North America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 92. North America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 93. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 94. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 95. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 96. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 97. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 98. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 99. Europe Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 100. Europe Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 101. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 102. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 103. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 104. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 105. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 106. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 107. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 108. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 109. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 110. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 111. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 112. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 113. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 114. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 115. South America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 116. South America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Country (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 117. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 118. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 119. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 120. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 121. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 122. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity by Region (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 123. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2019-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 124. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Region (2025-2030) & (USD Million)
Table 125. Refrigerant R23 Raw Material
Table 126. Key Manufacturers of Refrigerant R23 Raw Materials
Table 127. Refrigerant R23 Typical Distributors
Table 128. Refrigerant R23 Typical Customers
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Refrigerant R23 Picture
Figure 2. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 3. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2023
Figure 4. Disposable Steel Cylinders Examples
Figure 5. Refillsble Steel Cylinders Examples
Figure 6. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 7. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 8. Cryogenic Coolant Examples
Figure 9. Fire Extinguishing Agent Examples
Figure 10. Others Examples
Figure 11. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 12. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Forecast (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 14. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price (2019-2030) & (USD/MT)
Figure 15. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2023
Figure 16. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2023
Figure 17. Producer Shipments of Refrigerant R23 by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2023
Figure 18. Top 3 Refrigerant R23 Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2023
Figure 19. Top 6 Refrigerant R23 Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2023
Figure 20. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 21. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 22. North America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 23. Europe Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. South America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 28. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 29. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Type (2019-2030) & (USD/MT)
Figure 30. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 31. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 32. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Application (2019-2030) & (USD/MT)
Figure 33. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 34. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 35. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 36. North America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 37. United States Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 38. Canada Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Mexico Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 41. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 42. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 43. Europe Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 44. Germany Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. France Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. United Kingdom Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Russia Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Italy Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 53. China Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Japan Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Korea Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. India Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Southeast Asia Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Australia Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 60. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 61. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 62. South America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 63. Brazil Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Argentina Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 69. Turkey Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Egypt Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Saudi Arabia Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. South Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Refrigerant R23 Market Drivers
Figure 74. Refrigerant R23 Market Restraints
Figure 75. Refrigerant R23 Market Trends
Figure 76. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Refrigerant R23 in 2023
Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Refrigerant R23
Figure 79. Refrigerant R23 Industrial Chain
Figure 80. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 81. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 82. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 83. Methodology
Figure 84. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 1. Refrigerant R23 Picture
Figure 2. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 3. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2023
Figure 4. Disposable Steel Cylinders Examples
Figure 5. Refillsble Steel Cylinders Examples
Figure 6. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 7. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 8. Cryogenic Coolant Examples
Figure 9. Fire Extinguishing Agent Examples
Figure 10. Others Examples
Figure 11. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2019 & 2023 & 2030
Figure 12. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Forecast (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 14. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price (2019-2030) & (USD/MT)
Figure 15. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2023
Figure 16. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2023
Figure 17. Producer Shipments of Refrigerant R23 by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2023
Figure 18. Top 3 Refrigerant R23 Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2023
Figure 19. Top 6 Refrigerant R23 Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2023
Figure 20. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 21. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 22. North America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 23. Europe Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 24. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. South America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 28. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 29. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Type (2019-2030) & (USD/MT)
Figure 30. Global Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 31. Global Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 32. Global Refrigerant R23 Average Price by Application (2019-2030) & (USD/MT)
Figure 33. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 34. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 35. North America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 36. North America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 37. United States Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 38. Canada Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 39. Mexico Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 41. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 42. Europe Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 43. Europe Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 44. Germany Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. France Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. United Kingdom Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Russia Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Italy Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 53. China Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Japan Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Korea Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. India Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Southeast Asia Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Australia Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 60. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 61. South America Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 62. South America Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 63. Brazil Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Argentina Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 69. Turkey Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Egypt Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Saudi Arabia Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. South Africa Refrigerant R23 Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Refrigerant R23 Market Drivers
Figure 74. Refrigerant R23 Market Restraints
Figure 75. Refrigerant R23 Market Trends
Figure 76. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Refrigerant R23 in 2023
Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Refrigerant R23
Figure 79. Refrigerant R23 Industrial Chain
Figure 80. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 81. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 82. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 83. Methodology
Figure 84. Research Process and Data Source
