Global Refined Cotton Market Analysis and Forecast 2024-2030
Refined cotton (Bleaching Cotton Linters,or Cotton Linter pulp) is a homogenous and loose white floccule without sawdust, bamboo sawdust, sand, greasy dirt, metal and other impurities, and is non-toxic, tasteless and easy to absorb water.
The refined cotton is a main material for producing cellulose ethers (for example, CMC, HEC, HPMC, MC), nitrated cellulose (nitro-cotton) and cellulose acetate, and is widely applied in the fields of coating, petroleum exploitation, building materials, textile, food, daily commodities, medicine, papermaking, electronics, aerospace, plastics, and is known as “special industrial monosodium glutamate”.
According to APO Research, The global Refined Cotton market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
Global Refined Cotton main players are Georgia-Pacific, Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber, Swan Fiber(CHTC), Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton, Fargona Kimyo Zavodi, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share over 25%. China is the largest market, with a share nearly 50%.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Refined Cotton production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Refined Cotton by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
This report presents an overview of global market for Refined Cotton, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Refined Cotton, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Refined Cotton, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Refined Cotton sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Refined Cotton market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Refined Cotton sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including Georgia-Pacific, Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber, Swan Fiber (CHTC), Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton, Fargona Kimyo Zavodi, Global Komsco Daewoo, Sriman Chemicals, ADM Southern Cellulose and Milouban, etc.
Refined Cotton segment by Company
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Refined Cotton market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Refined Cotton and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Refined Cotton.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Refined Cotton production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of Refined Cotton in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Refined Cotton manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Refined Cotton sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
The refined cotton is a main material for producing cellulose ethers (for example, CMC, HEC, HPMC, MC), nitrated cellulose (nitro-cotton) and cellulose acetate, and is widely applied in the fields of coating, petroleum exploitation, building materials, textile, food, daily commodities, medicine, papermaking, electronics, aerospace, plastics, and is known as “special industrial monosodium glutamate”.
According to APO Research, The global Refined Cotton market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
Global Refined Cotton main players are Georgia-Pacific, Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber, Swan Fiber(CHTC), Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton, Fargona Kimyo Zavodi, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share over 25%. China is the largest market, with a share nearly 50%.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Refined Cotton production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Refined Cotton by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
This report presents an overview of global market for Refined Cotton, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Refined Cotton, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Refined Cotton, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Refined Cotton sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Refined Cotton market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Refined Cotton sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including Georgia-Pacific, Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber, Swan Fiber (CHTC), Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton, Fargona Kimyo Zavodi, Global Komsco Daewoo, Sriman Chemicals, ADM Southern Cellulose and Milouban, etc.
Refined Cotton segment by Company
- Georgia-Pacific
- Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber
- Swan Fiber (CHTC)
- Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton
- Fargona Kimyo Zavodi
- Global Komsco Daewoo
- Sriman Chemicals
- ADM Southern Cellulose
- Milouban
- North Sichuan Nitrocellulose
- Hubei Golden Ring
- Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry
- Zibo Huawei Biotechnology
- CELSUR
- Jinqiu Cotton
- Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical
- Industrial Grade Refined Cotton
- Food Grade Refined Cotton
- Cellulose Ethers
- Cellulose Acetate
- Nitrocellulose
- Others
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- India
- Australia
- China Taiwan
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Refined Cotton market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Refined Cotton and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Refined Cotton.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Refined Cotton production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of Refined Cotton in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Refined Cotton manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Refined Cotton sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Refined Cotton Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Refined Cotton Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Industrial Grade Refined Cotton
1.2.3 Food Grade Refined Cotton
1.3 Refined Cotton Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Refined Cotton Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Cellulose Ethers
1.3.3 Cellulose Acetate
1.3.4 Nitrocellulose
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 REFINED COTTON MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Refined Cotton Industry Trends
2.2 Refined Cotton Industry Drivers
2.3 Refined Cotton Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Refined Cotton Industry Restraints
3 GLOBAL REFINED COTTON PRODUCTION OVERVIEW
3.1 Global Refined Cotton Production Capacity (2019-2030)
3.2 Global Refined Cotton Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.3 Global Refined Cotton Production by Region
3.3.1 Global Refined Cotton Production by Region (2019-2024)
3.3.2 Global Refined Cotton Production by Region (2025-2030)
3.3.3 Global Refined Cotton Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 India
4 GLOBAL MARKET GROWTH PROSPECTS
4.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2.2 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
4.2.4 Global Refined Cotton Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Refined Cotton Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
4.4 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Region (2019-2024)
4.4.3 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Region (2025-2030)
4.4.4 Global Refined Cotton Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.5 US & Canada
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
5 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY MANUFACTURERS
5.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Refined Cotton Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Refined Cotton Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Refined Cotton Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.3 Global Refined Cotton Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.4 Global Refined Cotton Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
5.5 Global Refined Cotton Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global Refined Cotton Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global Refined Cotton Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global Refined Cotton Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2023 Refined Cotton Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
6 REFINED COTTON MARKET BY TYPE
6.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Type
6.1.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global Refined Cotton Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Type
6.2.1 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019-2030) & (K MT)
6.2.3 Global Refined Cotton Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Refined Cotton Price by Type
7 REFINED COTTON MARKET BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.1.2 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
7.1.3 Global Refined Cotton Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.2.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (K MT)
7.2.3 Global Refined Cotton Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Global Refined Cotton Price by Application
8 COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Georgia-Pacific
8.1.1 Georgia-Pacific Comapny Information
8.1.2 Georgia-Pacific Business Overview
8.1.3 Georgia-Pacific Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.1.4 Georgia-Pacific Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.1.5 Georgia-Pacific Recent Developments
8.2 Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber
8.2.1 Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber Comapny Information
8.2.2 Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber Business Overview
8.2.3 Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.2.4 Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber Recent Developments
8.3 Swan Fiber (CHTC)
8.3.1 Swan Fiber (CHTC) Comapny Information
8.3.2 Swan Fiber (CHTC) Business Overview
8.3.3 Swan Fiber (CHTC) Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.3.4 Swan Fiber (CHTC) Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.3.5 Swan Fiber (CHTC) Recent Developments
8.4 Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton
8.4.1 Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton Comapny Information
8.4.2 Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton Business Overview
8.4.3 Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.4.4 Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.4.5 Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton Recent Developments
8.5 Fargona Kimyo Zavodi
8.5.1 Fargona Kimyo Zavodi Comapny Information
8.5.2 Fargona Kimyo Zavodi Business Overview
8.5.3 Fargona Kimyo Zavodi Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.5.4 Fargona Kimyo Zavodi Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.5.5 Fargona Kimyo Zavodi Recent Developments
8.6 Global Komsco Daewoo
8.6.1 Global Komsco Daewoo Comapny Information
8.6.2 Global Komsco Daewoo Business Overview
8.6.3 Global Komsco Daewoo Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.6.4 Global Komsco Daewoo Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.6.5 Global Komsco Daewoo Recent Developments
8.7 Sriman Chemicals
8.7.1 Sriman Chemicals Comapny Information
8.7.2 Sriman Chemicals Business Overview
8.7.3 Sriman Chemicals Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.7.4 Sriman Chemicals Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Sriman Chemicals Recent Developments
8.8 ADM Southern Cellulose
8.8.1 ADM Southern Cellulose Comapny Information
8.8.2 ADM Southern Cellulose Business Overview
8.8.3 ADM Southern Cellulose Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.8.4 ADM Southern Cellulose Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.8.5 ADM Southern Cellulose Recent Developments
8.9 Milouban
8.9.1 Milouban Comapny Information
8.9.2 Milouban Business Overview
8.9.3 Milouban Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.9.4 Milouban Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.9.5 Milouban Recent Developments
8.10 North Sichuan Nitrocellulose
8.10.1 North Sichuan Nitrocellulose Comapny Information
8.10.2 North Sichuan Nitrocellulose Business Overview
8.10.3 North Sichuan Nitrocellulose Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.10.4 North Sichuan Nitrocellulose Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.10.5 North Sichuan Nitrocellulose Recent Developments
8.11 Hubei Golden Ring
8.11.1 Hubei Golden Ring Comapny Information
8.11.2 Hubei Golden Ring Business Overview
8.11.3 Hubei Golden Ring Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.11.4 Hubei Golden Ring Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.11.5 Hubei Golden Ring Recent Developments
8.12 Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry
8.12.1 Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry Comapny Information
8.12.2 Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry Business Overview
8.12.3 Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.12.4 Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.12.5 Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry Recent Developments
8.13 Zibo Huawei Biotechnology
8.13.1 Zibo Huawei Biotechnology Comapny Information
8.13.2 Zibo Huawei Biotechnology Business Overview
8.13.3 Zibo Huawei Biotechnology Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.13.4 Zibo Huawei Biotechnology Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.13.5 Zibo Huawei Biotechnology Recent Developments
8.14 CELSUR
8.14.1 CELSUR Comapny Information
8.14.2 CELSUR Business Overview
8.14.3 CELSUR Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.14.4 CELSUR Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.14.5 CELSUR Recent Developments
8.15 Jinqiu Cotton
8.15.1 Jinqiu Cotton Comapny Information
8.15.2 Jinqiu Cotton Business Overview
8.15.3 Jinqiu Cotton Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.15.4 Jinqiu Cotton Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.15.5 Jinqiu Cotton Recent Developments
8.16 Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical
8.16.1 Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical Comapny Information
8.16.2 Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical Business Overview
8.16.3 Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.16.4 Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.16.5 Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical Recent Developments
9 NORTH AMERICA
9.1 North America Refined Cotton Market Size by Type
9.1.1 North America Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 North America Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.3 North America Refined Cotton Price by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 North America Refined Cotton Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 North America Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 North America Refined Cotton Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 North America Refined Cotton Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America Refined Cotton Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 North America Refined Cotton Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 North America Refined Cotton Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 U.S.
9.3.5 Canada
10 EUROPE
10.1 Europe Refined Cotton Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Europe Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Europe Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.3 Europe Refined Cotton Price by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Europe Refined Cotton Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Europe Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 Europe Refined Cotton Price by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Europe Refined Cotton Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe Refined Cotton Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.2 Europe Refined Cotton Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.3 Europe Refined Cotton Price by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
11 CHINA
11.1 China Refined Cotton Market Size by Type
11.1.1 China Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 China Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.3 China Refined Cotton Price by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 China Refined Cotton Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 China Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 China Refined Cotton Price by Application (2019-2030)
12 ASIA (EXCLUDING CHINA)
12.1 Asia Refined Cotton Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Asia Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Asia Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.3 Asia Refined Cotton Price by Type (2019-2030)
12.2 Asia Refined Cotton Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Asia Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 Asia Refined Cotton Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Asia Refined Cotton Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia Refined Cotton Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 Asia Refined Cotton Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 Asia Refined Cotton Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 China Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Market Size by Type
13.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Price by Type (2019-2030)
13.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Market Size by Application
13.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Price by Application (2019-2030)
13.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Market Size by Country
13.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Price by Country (2019-2030)
13.3.4 Mexico
13.3.5 Brazil
13.3.6 Israel
13.3.7 Argentina
13.3.8 Colombia
13.3.9 Turkey
13.3.10 Saudi Arabia
13.3.11 UAE
14 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
14.1 Refined Cotton Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 Refined Cotton Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 Refined Cotton Production Mode & Process
14.2 Refined Cotton Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 Refined Cotton Distributors
14.2.3 Refined Cotton Customers
15 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Refined Cotton Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Refined Cotton Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Industrial Grade Refined Cotton
1.2.3 Food Grade Refined Cotton
1.3 Refined Cotton Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Refined Cotton Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Cellulose Ethers
1.3.3 Cellulose Acetate
1.3.4 Nitrocellulose
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 REFINED COTTON MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Refined Cotton Industry Trends
2.2 Refined Cotton Industry Drivers
2.3 Refined Cotton Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Refined Cotton Industry Restraints
3 GLOBAL REFINED COTTON PRODUCTION OVERVIEW
3.1 Global Refined Cotton Production Capacity (2019-2030)
3.2 Global Refined Cotton Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.3 Global Refined Cotton Production by Region
3.3.1 Global Refined Cotton Production by Region (2019-2024)
3.3.2 Global Refined Cotton Production by Region (2025-2030)
3.3.3 Global Refined Cotton Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 India
4 GLOBAL MARKET GROWTH PROSPECTS
4.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2.2 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
4.2.4 Global Refined Cotton Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Refined Cotton Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
4.4 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Region (2019-2024)
4.4.3 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Region (2025-2030)
4.4.4 Global Refined Cotton Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.5 US & Canada
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
5 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY MANUFACTURERS
5.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Refined Cotton Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Refined Cotton Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Refined Cotton Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.3 Global Refined Cotton Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.4 Global Refined Cotton Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
5.5 Global Refined Cotton Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global Refined Cotton Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global Refined Cotton Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global Refined Cotton Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2023 Refined Cotton Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
6 REFINED COTTON MARKET BY TYPE
6.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Type
6.1.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global Refined Cotton Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Type
6.2.1 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019-2030) & (K MT)
6.2.3 Global Refined Cotton Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Refined Cotton Price by Type
7 REFINED COTTON MARKET BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.1.2 Global Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
7.1.3 Global Refined Cotton Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.2.2 Global Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (K MT)
7.2.3 Global Refined Cotton Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Global Refined Cotton Price by Application
8 COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Georgia-Pacific
8.1.1 Georgia-Pacific Comapny Information
8.1.2 Georgia-Pacific Business Overview
8.1.3 Georgia-Pacific Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.1.4 Georgia-Pacific Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.1.5 Georgia-Pacific Recent Developments
8.2 Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber
8.2.1 Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber Comapny Information
8.2.2 Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber Business Overview
8.2.3 Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.2.4 Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Manas Xiangyun Chemical Fiber Recent Developments
8.3 Swan Fiber (CHTC)
8.3.1 Swan Fiber (CHTC) Comapny Information
8.3.2 Swan Fiber (CHTC) Business Overview
8.3.3 Swan Fiber (CHTC) Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.3.4 Swan Fiber (CHTC) Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.3.5 Swan Fiber (CHTC) Recent Developments
8.4 Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton
8.4.1 Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton Comapny Information
8.4.2 Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton Business Overview
8.4.3 Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.4.4 Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.4.5 Jinhanjiang Refined Cotton Recent Developments
8.5 Fargona Kimyo Zavodi
8.5.1 Fargona Kimyo Zavodi Comapny Information
8.5.2 Fargona Kimyo Zavodi Business Overview
8.5.3 Fargona Kimyo Zavodi Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.5.4 Fargona Kimyo Zavodi Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.5.5 Fargona Kimyo Zavodi Recent Developments
8.6 Global Komsco Daewoo
8.6.1 Global Komsco Daewoo Comapny Information
8.6.2 Global Komsco Daewoo Business Overview
8.6.3 Global Komsco Daewoo Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.6.4 Global Komsco Daewoo Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.6.5 Global Komsco Daewoo Recent Developments
8.7 Sriman Chemicals
8.7.1 Sriman Chemicals Comapny Information
8.7.2 Sriman Chemicals Business Overview
8.7.3 Sriman Chemicals Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.7.4 Sriman Chemicals Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Sriman Chemicals Recent Developments
8.8 ADM Southern Cellulose
8.8.1 ADM Southern Cellulose Comapny Information
8.8.2 ADM Southern Cellulose Business Overview
8.8.3 ADM Southern Cellulose Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.8.4 ADM Southern Cellulose Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.8.5 ADM Southern Cellulose Recent Developments
8.9 Milouban
8.9.1 Milouban Comapny Information
8.9.2 Milouban Business Overview
8.9.3 Milouban Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.9.4 Milouban Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.9.5 Milouban Recent Developments
8.10 North Sichuan Nitrocellulose
8.10.1 North Sichuan Nitrocellulose Comapny Information
8.10.2 North Sichuan Nitrocellulose Business Overview
8.10.3 North Sichuan Nitrocellulose Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.10.4 North Sichuan Nitrocellulose Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.10.5 North Sichuan Nitrocellulose Recent Developments
8.11 Hubei Golden Ring
8.11.1 Hubei Golden Ring Comapny Information
8.11.2 Hubei Golden Ring Business Overview
8.11.3 Hubei Golden Ring Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.11.4 Hubei Golden Ring Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.11.5 Hubei Golden Ring Recent Developments
8.12 Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry
8.12.1 Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry Comapny Information
8.12.2 Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry Business Overview
8.12.3 Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.12.4 Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.12.5 Xinjiang Sunork Cotton Industry Recent Developments
8.13 Zibo Huawei Biotechnology
8.13.1 Zibo Huawei Biotechnology Comapny Information
8.13.2 Zibo Huawei Biotechnology Business Overview
8.13.3 Zibo Huawei Biotechnology Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.13.4 Zibo Huawei Biotechnology Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.13.5 Zibo Huawei Biotechnology Recent Developments
8.14 CELSUR
8.14.1 CELSUR Comapny Information
8.14.2 CELSUR Business Overview
8.14.3 CELSUR Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.14.4 CELSUR Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.14.5 CELSUR Recent Developments
8.15 Jinqiu Cotton
8.15.1 Jinqiu Cotton Comapny Information
8.15.2 Jinqiu Cotton Business Overview
8.15.3 Jinqiu Cotton Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.15.4 Jinqiu Cotton Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.15.5 Jinqiu Cotton Recent Developments
8.16 Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical
8.16.1 Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical Comapny Information
8.16.2 Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical Business Overview
8.16.3 Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical Refined Cotton Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.16.4 Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical Refined Cotton Product Portfolio
8.16.5 Xinxiang T.N.C Chemical Recent Developments
9 NORTH AMERICA
9.1 North America Refined Cotton Market Size by Type
9.1.1 North America Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 North America Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.3 North America Refined Cotton Price by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 North America Refined Cotton Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 North America Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 North America Refined Cotton Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 North America Refined Cotton Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America Refined Cotton Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 North America Refined Cotton Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 North America Refined Cotton Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 U.S.
9.3.5 Canada
10 EUROPE
10.1 Europe Refined Cotton Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Europe Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Europe Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.3 Europe Refined Cotton Price by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Europe Refined Cotton Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Europe Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 Europe Refined Cotton Price by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Europe Refined Cotton Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe Refined Cotton Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.2 Europe Refined Cotton Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.3 Europe Refined Cotton Price by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
11 CHINA
11.1 China Refined Cotton Market Size by Type
11.1.1 China Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 China Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.3 China Refined Cotton Price by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 China Refined Cotton Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 China Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 China Refined Cotton Price by Application (2019-2030)
12 ASIA (EXCLUDING CHINA)
12.1 Asia Refined Cotton Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Asia Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Asia Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.3 Asia Refined Cotton Price by Type (2019-2030)
12.2 Asia Refined Cotton Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Asia Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 Asia Refined Cotton Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Asia Refined Cotton Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia Refined Cotton Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 Asia Refined Cotton Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 Asia Refined Cotton Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 China Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Market Size by Type
13.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Sales by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Price by Type (2019-2030)
13.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Market Size by Application
13.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Sales by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Price by Application (2019-2030)
13.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Market Size by Country
13.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Refined Cotton Price by Country (2019-2030)
13.3.4 Mexico
13.3.5 Brazil
13.3.6 Israel
13.3.7 Argentina
13.3.8 Colombia
13.3.9 Turkey
13.3.10 Saudi Arabia
13.3.11 UAE
14 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
14.1 Refined Cotton Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 Refined Cotton Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 Refined Cotton Production Mode & Process
14.2 Refined Cotton Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 Refined Cotton Distributors
14.2.3 Refined Cotton Customers
15 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
