Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Industry Research Report 2020, Forecast to 2025

August 2020 | 103 pages | ID: G9E9ACB4726BEN
WKinformation

Abstracts

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 48 hours after order is placed.

The Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes market was valued at US$ xx in 2019, prior to COVID-19. Whereas post-COVID-19 scenario, the market for Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes is projected to grow from US$ xx million in 2020, and is projected to reach xx by 2025, at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period. Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation. Product values are estimated based on manufacturers' revenue.

The report offers detailed coverage of Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes industry and main market trends. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.

In addition to this data, the report provides insight into drivers of market demand and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled, and their market shares in the global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes market are discussed.

The market is segmented by types:

• Non-restrictive
• Restrictive

It can be also divided by applications:

• Food Industry
• Pharmaceutical
• Others

And this report covers the historical situation, present status and the future prospects of the global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes market for 2015-2025. In this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, Middle East & Africa, South America.

Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.

• AB Enzymes
• Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies Co.
• Solvay Enzymes
• Royal DSM
• Advanced Enzymes
• Novozymes
• Dyadic International, Inc.
• Dupont
• Amano Enzymes
• Jiangsu Boli Bioproducts Co., Ltd

Report Includes:

• xx data tables and xx additional tables
• An overview of global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes market
• An detailed key players analysis across regions
• Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2020 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2025
• Insights into regulatory and environmental developments
• Information on the supply and demand scenario and evaluation of technological and investment opportunities in the Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes market
• Profiles of major players in the industry, including AB Enzymes, Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies Co., Solvay Enzymes, Royal DSM, Advanced Enzymes.....

Research Objectives

• To study and analyze the global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes consumption (value & volume) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2015 to 2019, and forecast to 2025.
• To understand the structure of Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes market by identifying its various subsegments.
• Focuses on the key global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the sales volume, value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
• To analyze the Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
• To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
• To project the consumption of Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
• To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
• To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.

Contents

Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Report 2020, Forecast to 2025

1 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

1.1 Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Introduction
1.2 Research Programs
1.3 Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Years Considered
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Data Source
1.7 Research Objectives

2 PROTEIN HYDROLYSATE ENZYMES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

2.1 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Size (Million USD) Comparison by Regions (2020-2025)
  2.1.1 Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Global Import Market Analysis
  2.1.2 Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Global Export Market Analysis
  2.1.3 Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Global Main Region Market Analysis
2.2 Market Analysis by Type
  2.2.1 Non-restrictive
  2.2.2 Restrictive
2.3 Market Analysis by Application
  2.3.1 Food Industry
  2.3.2 Pharmaceutical
  2.3.3 Others
2.4 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer
  2.4.1 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2020)
  2.4.2 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2020)
  2.4.3 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
  2.4.4 Top 5 Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Manufacturer Market Share
  2.4.5 Top 10 Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Manufacturer Market Share
  2.4.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market
  2.4.7 Key Manufacturers Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Product Offered
  2.4.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
2.5 Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Historical Development Overview
2.6 Market Dynamics
  2.6.1 Market Opportunities
  2.6.2 Market Risk
  2.6.3 Market Driving Force
  2.6.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
2.7 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Industry Impact
  2.7.1 How the Covid-19 is Affecting the Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Industry
  2.7.2 Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
  2.7.3 Market Trends and Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
  2.7.4 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19

3 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS

3.1 Upstream Analysis
  3.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
  3.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
  3.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
  3.1.4 Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Manufacturing Cost Analysis
3.2 Downstream Market Analysis
  3.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
  3.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
  3.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
  3.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers

4 GLOBAL PROTEIN HYDROLYSATE ENZYMES MARKET SIZE CATEGORIZED BY REGIONS (2015-2020)

4.1 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Market Share by Region
4.2 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2019)
4.3 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
4.4 North America Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Size Detail
  4.4.1 North America Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  4.4.2 North America Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
4.5 Europe Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Size Detail
  4.5.1 Europe Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  4.5.2 Europe Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
4.6 Japan Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Size Detail
  4.6.1 Japan Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  4.6.2 Japan Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
4.7 China Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Size Detail
  4.7.1 China Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  4.7.2 China Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5 GLOBAL PROTEIN HYDROLYSATE ENZYMES MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE

5.1 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
  5.1.1 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
  5.1.2 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
5.2 Non-restrictive Sales Growth Rate and Price
  5.2.1 Global Non-restrictive Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  5.2.2 Global Non-restrictive Price (2015-2020)
5.3 Restrictive Sales Growth Rate and Price
  5.3.1 Global Restrictive Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
  5.3.2 Global Restrictive Price (2015-2020)

6 GLOBAL PROTEIN HYDROLYSATE ENZYMES MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Protein Hydrolysate EnzymesSales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
6.2 Food Industry Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.3 Pharmaceutical Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.4 Others Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)

7 GLOBAL PROTEIN HYDROLYSATE ENZYMES MARKET FORECAST

7.1 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales, Revenue Forecast
  7.1.1 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.1.2 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.1.3 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Price and Trend Forecast (2020-2025)
7.2 Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Forecast by Region (2020-2025)
  7.2.1 North America Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales, Revenue Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.2.2 Europe Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales, Revenue Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.2.3 Japan Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Revenue Forecast (2020-2025)
  7.2.4 China Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Revenue Forecast (2020-2025)

8 ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN HYDROLYSATE ENZYMES INDUSTRY KEY MANUFACTURERS

8.1 AB Enzymes
  8.1.1 Company Details
  8.1.2 Product Information
  8.1.3 AB Enzymes Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.1.4 Main Business Overview
  8.1.5 AB Enzymes News
8.2 Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies Co.
  8.2.1 Company Details
  8.2.2 Product Information
  8.2.3 Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies Co. Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.2.4 Main Business Overview
  8.2.5 Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies Co. News
8.3 Solvay Enzymes
  8.3.1 Company Details
  8.3.2 Product Information
  8.3.3 Solvay Enzymes Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.3.4 Main Business Overview
  8.3.5 Solvay Enzymes News
8.4 Royal DSM
  8.4.1 Company Details
  8.4.2 Product Information
  8.4.3 Royal DSM Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.4.4 Main Business Overview
  8.4.5 Royal DSM News
8.5 Advanced Enzymes
  8.5.1 Company Details
  8.5.2 Product Information
  8.5.3 Advanced Enzymes Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.5.4 Main Business Overview
  8.5.5 Advanced Enzymes News
8.6 Novozymes
  8.6.1 Company Details
  8.6.2 Product Information
  8.6.3 Novozymes Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.6.4 Main Business Overview
  8.6.5 Novozymes News
8.7 Dyadic International, Inc.
  8.7.1 Company Details
  8.7.2 Product Information
  8.7.3 Dyadic International, Inc. Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.7.4 Main Business Overview
  8.7.5 Dyadic International, Inc. News
8.8 Dupont
  8.8.1 Company Details
  8.8.2 Product Information
  8.8.3 Dupont Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.8.4 Main Business Overview
  8.8.5 Dupont News
8.9 Amano Enzymes
  8.9.1 Company Details
  8.9.2 Product Information
  8.9.3 Amano Enzymes Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.9.4 Main Business Overview
  8.9.5 Amano Enzymes News
8.10 Jiangsu Boli Bioproducts Co., Ltd
  8.10.1 Company Details
  8.10.2 Product Information
  8.10.3 Jiangsu Boli Bioproducts Co., Ltd Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2018-2020)
  8.10.4 Main Business Overview
  8.10.5 Jiangsu Boli Bioproducts Co., Ltd News

9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

10 APPENDIX

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Picture
Figure Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market by Regions (2019)
Table Global Market Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Comparison by Regions (M USD) 2019-2025
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Growth (CAGR) (2019-2025) by Type
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes by Type in 2019
Figure Non-restrictive Picture
Figure Restrictive Picture
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales by Application (2019-2025)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Food Industry Picture
Figure Pharmaceutical Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales by Manufacturer (2018-2020)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2020)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Figure Top 10 Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market
Table Key Manufacturers Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units) by Region (2015-2020)
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Market Share by Region (2015-2019)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Market Share by Region (2015-2019)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Market Share by Region in 2018
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue (Million US$) by Region (2015-2020)
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue Market Share by Region in 2019
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure North America Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units) Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units) Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units) Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Japan Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure China Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units) Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table China Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Market Share by Type in 2019
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Non-restrictive Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Non-restrictive Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Restrictive Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Restrictive Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales by Application (2015-2020)
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Global Food Industry Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Pharmaceutical Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Price and Trend Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units) Forecast by Region (2020-2025)
Figure Global Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2020-2025)
Figure North America Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure North America Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Japan Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Japan Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure China Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure China Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table AB Enzymes Company Profile
Figure Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Product Picture and Specifications of AB Enzymes
Table Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure AB Enzymes Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Share (2018-2020)
Table AB Enzymes Main Business
Table AB Enzymes Recent Development
Table Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies Co. Company Profile
Figure Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Product Picture and Specifications of Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies Co.
Table Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies Co. Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies Co. Main Business
Table Specialty Enzymes & Biotechnologies Co. Recent Development
Table Solvay Enzymes Company Profile
Figure Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Product Picture and Specifications of Solvay Enzymes
Table Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Solvay Enzymes Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Solvay Enzymes Main Business
Table Solvay Enzymes Recent Development
Table Royal DSM Company Profile
Figure Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Product Picture and Specifications of Royal DSM
Table Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Royal DSM Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Royal DSM Main Business
Table Royal DSM Recent Development
Table Advanced Enzymes Company Profile
Figure Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Product Picture and Specifications of Advanced Enzymes
Table Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Advanced Enzymes Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Advanced Enzymes Main Business
Table Advanced Enzymes Recent Development
Table Novozymes Company Profile
Figure Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Product Picture and Specifications of Novozymes
Table Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Novozymes Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Novozymes Main Business
Table Novozymes Recent Development
Table Dyadic International, Inc. Company Profile
Figure Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Product Picture and Specifications of Dyadic International, Inc.
Table Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Dyadic International, Inc. Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Dyadic International, Inc. Main Business
Table Dyadic International, Inc. Recent Development
Table Dupont Company Profile
Figure Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Product Picture and Specifications of Dupont
Table Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Dupont Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Dupont Main Business
Table Dupont Recent Development
Table Amano Enzymes Company Profile
Figure Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Product Picture and Specifications of Amano Enzymes
Table Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Amano Enzymes Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Amano Enzymes Main Business
Table Amano Enzymes Recent Development
Table Jiangsu Boli Bioproducts Co., Ltd Company Profile
Figure Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Product Picture and Specifications of Jiangsu Boli Bioproducts Co., Ltd
Table Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Production, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin of 2018-2020
Figure Jiangsu Boli Bioproducts Co., Ltd Protein Hydrolysate Enzymes Market Share (2018-2020)
Table Jiangsu Boli Bioproducts Co., Ltd Main Business
Table Jiangsu Boli Bioproducts Co., Ltd Recent Development
Table of Appendix