Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Supply, Demand and Key Producers, 2023-2029
The global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market size is expected to reach $ million by 2029, rising at a market growth of % CAGR during the forecast period (2023-2029).
Polyurethane roofing adhesive is an essential component in the construction and maintenance of roofing systems, contributing to their durability, weather resistance, and longevity. The global construction industry's growth, both in residential and commercial sectors, drives the demand for roofing materials and adhesives. Urbanization, infrastructure development, and renovation projects contribute to this growth. The North American market has been a significant consumer of polyurethane roofing adhesive, driven by robust construction activity and the need for weather-resistant roofing solutions. European countries have also shown demand for polyurethane adhesives, particularly for use in single-ply roofing systems and energy-efficient insulation applications. The Asia-Pacific region, with its rapid urbanization and infrastructure development, has presented substantial growth opportunities for roofing adhesives.
Polyurethane roofing adhesive is a type of adhesive specifically formulated for use in roofing applications. It is designed to bond various roofing materials and components, such as roofing membranes, insulation boards, flashing, and other roofing layers, to create a durable and weather-resistant roofing system. Polyurethane roofing adhesives are widely used in both residential and commercial construction for their excellent bonding properties and suitability for low-slope and flat roofing systems.
This report studies the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive total production and demand, 2018-2029, (Kiloton)
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Kiloton)
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (Kiloton)
U.S. VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (Kiloton)
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Kiloton)
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Kiloton).
This reports profiles key players in the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include H.B. Fuller, Sika, Henkel, Bostik, DuPont, BASF, Holcim Elevate, SOPREMA and Siplast, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market.
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (Kiloton) and average price (US$/Ton) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market, By Region:
1. How big is the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market?
2. What is the demand of the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market?
Polyurethane roofing adhesive is an essential component in the construction and maintenance of roofing systems, contributing to their durability, weather resistance, and longevity. The global construction industry's growth, both in residential and commercial sectors, drives the demand for roofing materials and adhesives. Urbanization, infrastructure development, and renovation projects contribute to this growth. The North American market has been a significant consumer of polyurethane roofing adhesive, driven by robust construction activity and the need for weather-resistant roofing solutions. European countries have also shown demand for polyurethane adhesives, particularly for use in single-ply roofing systems and energy-efficient insulation applications. The Asia-Pacific region, with its rapid urbanization and infrastructure development, has presented substantial growth opportunities for roofing adhesives.
Polyurethane roofing adhesive is a type of adhesive specifically formulated for use in roofing applications. It is designed to bond various roofing materials and components, such as roofing membranes, insulation boards, flashing, and other roofing layers, to create a durable and weather-resistant roofing system. Polyurethane roofing adhesives are widely used in both residential and commercial construction for their excellent bonding properties and suitability for low-slope and flat roofing systems.
This report studies the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive total production and demand, 2018-2029, (Kiloton)
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Kiloton)
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (Kiloton)
U.S. VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (Kiloton)
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Kiloton)
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Kiloton).
This reports profiles key players in the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include H.B. Fuller, Sika, Henkel, Bostik, DuPont, BASF, Holcim Elevate, SOPREMA and Siplast, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market.
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (Kiloton) and average price (US$/Ton) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.
Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market, By Region:
- United States
- China
- Europe
- Japan
- South Korea
- ASEAN
- India
- Rest of World
- One-Component Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive
- Two-Component Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive
- Residential
- Commercial
- Industrial
- Others
- H.B. Fuller
- Sika
- Henkel
- Bostik
- DuPont
- BASF
- Holcim Elevate
- SOPREMA
- Siplast
- ICP
- Ardex
- GAF
- Tremco
- Huitian
- Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals
1. How big is the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market?
2. What is the demand of the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive market?
1 SUPPLY SUMMARY
1.1 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Introduction
1.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Major Market Trends
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
3 WORLD POLYURETHANE ROOFING ADHESIVE MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive in 2022
3.6 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2023)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 One-Component Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive
5.2.2 Two-Component Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Residential
6.2.2 Commercial
6.2.3 Industrial
6.2.4 Others
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 H.B. Fuller
7.1.1 H.B. Fuller Details
7.1.2 H.B. Fuller Major Business
7.1.3 H.B. Fuller Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.1.4 H.B. Fuller Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 H.B. Fuller Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 H.B. Fuller Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Sika
7.2.1 Sika Details
7.2.2 Sika Major Business
7.2.3 Sika Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.2.4 Sika Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Sika Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 Sika Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Henkel
7.3.1 Henkel Details
7.3.2 Henkel Major Business
7.3.3 Henkel Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.3.4 Henkel Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Henkel Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Henkel Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Bostik
7.4.1 Bostik Details
7.4.2 Bostik Major Business
7.4.3 Bostik Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.4.4 Bostik Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Bostik Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Bostik Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 DuPont
7.5.1 DuPont Details
7.5.2 DuPont Major Business
7.5.3 DuPont Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.5.4 DuPont Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 DuPont Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 DuPont Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 BASF
7.6.1 BASF Details
7.6.2 BASF Major Business
7.6.3 BASF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.6.4 BASF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 BASF Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 BASF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.7 Holcim Elevate
7.7.1 Holcim Elevate Details
7.7.2 Holcim Elevate Major Business
7.7.3 Holcim Elevate Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.7.4 Holcim Elevate Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Holcim Elevate Recent Developments/Updates
7.7.6 Holcim Elevate Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.8 SOPREMA
7.8.1 SOPREMA Details
7.8.2 SOPREMA Major Business
7.8.3 SOPREMA Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.8.4 SOPREMA Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.8.5 SOPREMA Recent Developments/Updates
7.8.6 SOPREMA Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.9 Siplast
7.9.1 Siplast Details
7.9.2 Siplast Major Business
7.9.3 Siplast Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.9.4 Siplast Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Siplast Recent Developments/Updates
7.9.6 Siplast Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.10 ICP
7.10.1 ICP Details
7.10.2 ICP Major Business
7.10.3 ICP Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.10.4 ICP Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.10.5 ICP Recent Developments/Updates
7.10.6 ICP Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.11 Ardex
7.11.1 Ardex Details
7.11.2 Ardex Major Business
7.11.3 Ardex Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.11.4 Ardex Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Ardex Recent Developments/Updates
7.11.6 Ardex Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.12 GAF
7.12.1 GAF Details
7.12.2 GAF Major Business
7.12.3 GAF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.12.4 GAF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.12.5 GAF Recent Developments/Updates
7.12.6 GAF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.13 Tremco
7.13.1 Tremco Details
7.13.2 Tremco Major Business
7.13.3 Tremco Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.13.4 Tremco Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Tremco Recent Developments/Updates
7.13.6 Tremco Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.14 Huitian
7.14.1 Huitian Details
7.14.2 Huitian Major Business
7.14.3 Huitian Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.14.4 Huitian Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Huitian Recent Developments/Updates
7.14.6 Huitian Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.15 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals
7.15.1 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Details
7.15.2 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Major Business
7.15.3 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.15.4 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
7.15.6 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Industry Chain
8.2 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Mode
8.6 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Procurement Model
8.7 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Sales Model
8.7.2 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Introduction
1.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.2.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029)
1.2.3 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
1.3 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.3 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
1.3.4 North America Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029)
1.3.5 Europe Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029)
1.3.6 China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029)
1.3.7 Japan Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Major Market Trends
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Demand (2018-2029)
2.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
2.2.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
2.3 United States Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
2.4 China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
2.5 Europe Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
2.6 Japan Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
2.7 South Korea Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
2.8 ASEAN Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
2.9 India Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029)
3 WORLD POLYURETHANE ROOFING ADHESIVE MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive in 2022
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive in 2022
3.6 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
4.4 United States Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.4.1 United States Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value (2018-2023)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2023)
4.5 China Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value (2018-2023)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2023)
4.6 Rest of World Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value (2018-2023)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2023)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market Size Overview by Type: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 One-Component Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive
5.2.2 Two-Component Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3.3 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
6.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
6.2.1 Residential
6.2.2 Commercial
6.2.3 Industrial
6.2.4 Others
6.3 Market Segment by Application
6.3.1 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.2 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3.3 World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 COMPANY PROFILES
7.1 H.B. Fuller
7.1.1 H.B. Fuller Details
7.1.2 H.B. Fuller Major Business
7.1.3 H.B. Fuller Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.1.4 H.B. Fuller Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.1.5 H.B. Fuller Recent Developments/Updates
7.1.6 H.B. Fuller Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.2 Sika
7.2.1 Sika Details
7.2.2 Sika Major Business
7.2.3 Sika Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.2.4 Sika Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Sika Recent Developments/Updates
7.2.6 Sika Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.3 Henkel
7.3.1 Henkel Details
7.3.2 Henkel Major Business
7.3.3 Henkel Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.3.4 Henkel Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Henkel Recent Developments/Updates
7.3.6 Henkel Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.4 Bostik
7.4.1 Bostik Details
7.4.2 Bostik Major Business
7.4.3 Bostik Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.4.4 Bostik Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Bostik Recent Developments/Updates
7.4.6 Bostik Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.5 DuPont
7.5.1 DuPont Details
7.5.2 DuPont Major Business
7.5.3 DuPont Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.5.4 DuPont Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.5.5 DuPont Recent Developments/Updates
7.5.6 DuPont Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.6 BASF
7.6.1 BASF Details
7.6.2 BASF Major Business
7.6.3 BASF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.6.4 BASF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.6.5 BASF Recent Developments/Updates
7.6.6 BASF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.7 Holcim Elevate
7.7.1 Holcim Elevate Details
7.7.2 Holcim Elevate Major Business
7.7.3 Holcim Elevate Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.7.4 Holcim Elevate Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Holcim Elevate Recent Developments/Updates
7.7.6 Holcim Elevate Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.8 SOPREMA
7.8.1 SOPREMA Details
7.8.2 SOPREMA Major Business
7.8.3 SOPREMA Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.8.4 SOPREMA Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.8.5 SOPREMA Recent Developments/Updates
7.8.6 SOPREMA Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.9 Siplast
7.9.1 Siplast Details
7.9.2 Siplast Major Business
7.9.3 Siplast Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.9.4 Siplast Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Siplast Recent Developments/Updates
7.9.6 Siplast Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.10 ICP
7.10.1 ICP Details
7.10.2 ICP Major Business
7.10.3 ICP Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.10.4 ICP Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.10.5 ICP Recent Developments/Updates
7.10.6 ICP Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.11 Ardex
7.11.1 Ardex Details
7.11.2 Ardex Major Business
7.11.3 Ardex Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.11.4 Ardex Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Ardex Recent Developments/Updates
7.11.6 Ardex Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.12 GAF
7.12.1 GAF Details
7.12.2 GAF Major Business
7.12.3 GAF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.12.4 GAF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.12.5 GAF Recent Developments/Updates
7.12.6 GAF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.13 Tremco
7.13.1 Tremco Details
7.13.2 Tremco Major Business
7.13.3 Tremco Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.13.4 Tremco Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Tremco Recent Developments/Updates
7.13.6 Tremco Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.14 Huitian
7.14.1 Huitian Details
7.14.2 Huitian Major Business
7.14.3 Huitian Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.14.4 Huitian Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Huitian Recent Developments/Updates
7.14.6 Huitian Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
7.15 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals
7.15.1 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Details
7.15.2 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Major Business
7.15.3 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
7.15.4 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
7.15.6 Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
8 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
8.1 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Industry Chain
8.2 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Core Raw Materials
8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Core Raw Materials
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis
8.5 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Mode
8.6 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Procurement Model
8.7 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.7.1 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Sales Model
8.7.2 Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Typical Customers
9 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
10 APPENDIX
10.1 Methodology
10.2 Research Process and Data Source
10.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Region (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 7. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Region (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 8. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 11. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 12. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 14. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 15. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 16. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Producers in 2022
Table 18. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Producers in 2022
Table 20. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 21. Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Competitive Factors
Table 27. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 31. United States VS China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 32. United States Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Type (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 49. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Type (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 50. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 53. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 54. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Application (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 56. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Application (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 57. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 60. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 61. H.B. Fuller Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. H.B. Fuller Major Business
Table 63. H.B. Fuller Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 64. H.B. Fuller Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. H.B. Fuller Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. H.B. Fuller Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Sika Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Sika Major Business
Table 69. Sika Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 70. Sika Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. Sika Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Sika Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Henkel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Henkel Major Business
Table 75. Henkel Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 76. Henkel Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Henkel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Henkel Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Bostik Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Bostik Major Business
Table 81. Bostik Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 82. Bostik Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Bostik Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Bostik Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. DuPont Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. DuPont Major Business
Table 87. DuPont Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 88. DuPont Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. DuPont Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. DuPont Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 91. BASF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. BASF Major Business
Table 93. BASF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 94. BASF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 95. BASF Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. BASF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 97. Holcim Elevate Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 98. Holcim Elevate Major Business
Table 99. Holcim Elevate Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 100. Holcim Elevate Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 101. Holcim Elevate Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. Holcim Elevate Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 103. SOPREMA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. SOPREMA Major Business
Table 105. SOPREMA Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 106. SOPREMA Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. SOPREMA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. SOPREMA Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 109. Siplast Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 110. Siplast Major Business
Table 111. Siplast Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 112. Siplast Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 113. Siplast Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Siplast Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 115. ICP Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 116. ICP Major Business
Table 117. ICP Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 118. ICP Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 119. ICP Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. ICP Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 121. Ardex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 122. Ardex Major Business
Table 123. Ardex Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 124. Ardex Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 125. Ardex Recent Developments/Updates
Table 126. Ardex Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 127. GAF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 128. GAF Major Business
Table 129. GAF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 130. GAF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 131. GAF Recent Developments/Updates
Table 132. GAF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 133. Tremco Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 134. Tremco Major Business
Table 135. Tremco Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 136. Tremco Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 137. Tremco Recent Developments/Updates
Table 138. Tremco Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 139. Huitian Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 140. Huitian Major Business
Table 141. Huitian Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 142. Huitian Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 143. Huitian Recent Developments/Updates
Table 144. Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 145. Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Major Business
Table 146. Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 147. Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 148. Global Key Players of Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 149. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Typical Customers
Table 150. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Typical Distributors
List of Figure
Figure 1. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Picture
Figure 2. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 5. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 6. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 9. Europe Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 10. China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 11. Japan Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 12. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 15. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 16. United States Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 17. China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 18. Europe Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 19. Japan Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 20. South Korea Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 21. ASEAN Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 22. India Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Markets in 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Markets in 2022
Figure 26. United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share 2022
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 33. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 34. One-Component Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive
Figure 35. Two-Component Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive
Figure 36. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 37. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 39. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 40. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 41. Residential
Figure 42. Commercial
Figure 43. Industrial
Figure 44. Others
Figure 45. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 46. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 47. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 48. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Industry Chain
Figure 49. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Procurement Model
Figure 50. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Sales Model
Figure 51. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 52. Methodology
Figure 53. Research Process and Data Source
Table 1. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 5. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 6. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Region (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 7. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Region (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 8. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 9. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
Table 10. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 11. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 12. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 14. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 15. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 16. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Producers in 2022
Table 18. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Producers in 2022
Table 20. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 21. Global Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
Table 23. Head Office and Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Competitive Factors
Table 27. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 31. United States VS China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 32. United States Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 37. China Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 47. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 48. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Type (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 49. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Type (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 50. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 53. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 54. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Table 55. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Application (2018-2023) & (Kiloton)
Table 56. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production by Application (2024-2029) & (Kiloton)
Table 57. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 60. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Table 61. H.B. Fuller Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. H.B. Fuller Major Business
Table 63. H.B. Fuller Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 64. H.B. Fuller Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 65. H.B. Fuller Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. H.B. Fuller Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 67. Sika Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. Sika Major Business
Table 69. Sika Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 70. Sika Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 71. Sika Recent Developments/Updates
Table 72. Sika Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 73. Henkel Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Henkel Major Business
Table 75. Henkel Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 76. Henkel Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 77. Henkel Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. Henkel Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 79. Bostik Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. Bostik Major Business
Table 81. Bostik Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 82. Bostik Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 83. Bostik Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Bostik Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 85. DuPont Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. DuPont Major Business
Table 87. DuPont Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 88. DuPont Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 89. DuPont Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. DuPont Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 91. BASF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 92. BASF Major Business
Table 93. BASF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 94. BASF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 95. BASF Recent Developments/Updates
Table 96. BASF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 97. Holcim Elevate Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 98. Holcim Elevate Major Business
Table 99. Holcim Elevate Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 100. Holcim Elevate Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 101. Holcim Elevate Recent Developments/Updates
Table 102. Holcim Elevate Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 103. SOPREMA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 104. SOPREMA Major Business
Table 105. SOPREMA Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 106. SOPREMA Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 107. SOPREMA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 108. SOPREMA Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 109. Siplast Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 110. Siplast Major Business
Table 111. Siplast Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 112. Siplast Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 113. Siplast Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Siplast Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 115. ICP Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 116. ICP Major Business
Table 117. ICP Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 118. ICP Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 119. ICP Recent Developments/Updates
Table 120. ICP Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 121. Ardex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 122. Ardex Major Business
Table 123. Ardex Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 124. Ardex Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 125. Ardex Recent Developments/Updates
Table 126. Ardex Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 127. GAF Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 128. GAF Major Business
Table 129. GAF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 130. GAF Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 131. GAF Recent Developments/Updates
Table 132. GAF Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 133. Tremco Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 134. Tremco Major Business
Table 135. Tremco Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 136. Tremco Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 137. Tremco Recent Developments/Updates
Table 138. Tremco Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 139. Huitian Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 140. Huitian Major Business
Table 141. Huitian Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 142. Huitian Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 143. Huitian Recent Developments/Updates
Table 144. Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 145. Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Major Business
Table 146. Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Product and Services
Table 147. Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
Table 148. Global Key Players of Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 149. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Typical Customers
Table 150. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Typical Distributors
List of Figure
Figure 1. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Picture
Figure 2. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 5. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 6. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 7. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 8. North America Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 9. Europe Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 10. China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 11. Japan Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 12. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 15. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
Figure 16. United States Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 17. China Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 18. Europe Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 19. Japan Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 20. South Korea Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 21. ASEAN Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 22. India Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption (2018-2029) & (Kiloton)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Markets in 2022
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Markets in 2022
Figure 26. United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share 2022
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share 2022
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share 2022
Figure 32. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 33. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 34. One-Component Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive
Figure 35. Two-Component Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive
Figure 36. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 37. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
Figure 38. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 39. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
Figure 40. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 41. Residential
Figure 42. Commercial
Figure 43. Industrial
Figure 44. Others
Figure 45. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 46. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
Figure 47. World Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 48. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Industry Chain
Figure 49. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Procurement Model
Figure 50. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Sales Model
Figure 51. Polyurethane Roofing Adhesive Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 52. Methodology
Figure 53. Research Process and Data Source
