Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Analysis and Forecast 2024-2030
Phenolic resin is the principal binder used in the manufacture of modern friction materials.
Phenolic resins for the friction industry are available as liquids or as powders blended with a cross linking agent (usually hexamine). The properties of these resins may be enhanced by incorporating other polymeric or chemical modifications.
According to APO Research, The global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials main players are Sumitomo Bakelite, Hexion, Mitsui Chemicals, DIC Corporation, Shengquan Group, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share above 20%. Europe is the largest market, with a share about 30%.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
This report presents an overview of global market for Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including Sumitomo Bakelite, Hexion, Mitsui Chemicals, DIC Corporation, Shengquan Group, KANGNAM CHEMICAL, Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material, Kuentek Cashew and Sprea Misr, etc.
Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials segment by Company
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
Phenolic resins for the friction industry are available as liquids or as powders blended with a cross linking agent (usually hexamine). The properties of these resins may be enhanced by incorporating other polymeric or chemical modifications.
According to APO Research, The global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials main players are Sumitomo Bakelite, Hexion, Mitsui Chemicals, DIC Corporation, Shengquan Group, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share above 20%. Europe is the largest market, with a share about 30%.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
This report presents an overview of global market for Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including Sumitomo Bakelite, Hexion, Mitsui Chemicals, DIC Corporation, Shengquan Group, KANGNAM CHEMICAL, Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material, Kuentek Cashew and Sprea Misr, etc.
Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials segment by Company
- Sumitomo Bakelite
- Hexion
- Mitsui Chemicals
- DIC Corporation
- Shengquan Group
- KANGNAM CHEMICAL
- Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material
- Kuentek Cashew
- Sprea Misr
- Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites
- Liquid Type (Phenolic Resol Resins)
- Powder Type (Phenolic Novolac Resins)
- Automotive
- Railway
- Aeronautics
- Industrial
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Italy
- Russia
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- India
- Australia
- China Taiwan
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Latin America
- Mexico
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Middle East & Africa
- Turkey
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Liquid Type (Phenolic Resol Resins)
1.2.3 Powder Type (Phenolic Novolac Resins)
1.3 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Automotive
1.3.3 Railway
1.3.4 Aeronautics
1.3.5 Industrial
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 PHENOLIC RESIN FOR FRICTION MATERIALS MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Industry Trends
2.2 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Industry Drivers
2.3 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Industry Restraints
3 GLOBAL PHENOLIC RESIN FOR FRICTION MATERIALS PRODUCTION OVERVIEW
3.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production Capacity (2019-2030)
3.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production by Region
3.3.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production by Region (2019-2024)
3.3.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production by Region (2025-2030)
3.3.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
4 GLOBAL MARKET GROWTH PROSPECTS
4.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
4.2.4 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
4.4 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Region (2019-2024)
4.4.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Region (2025-2030)
4.4.4 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.5 US & Canada
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
5 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY MANUFACTURERS
5.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.4 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
5.5 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2023 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
6 PHENOLIC RESIN FOR FRICTION MATERIALS MARKET BY TYPE
6.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type
6.1.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type
6.2.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019-2030) & (K MT)
6.2.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Type
7 PHENOLIC RESIN FOR FRICTION MATERIALS MARKET BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.1.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
7.1.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.2.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (K MT)
7.2.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Application
8 COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Sumitomo Bakelite
8.1.1 Sumitomo Bakelite Comapny Information
8.1.2 Sumitomo Bakelite Business Overview
8.1.3 Sumitomo Bakelite Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.1.4 Sumitomo Bakelite Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.1.5 Sumitomo Bakelite Recent Developments
8.2 Hexion
8.2.1 Hexion Comapny Information
8.2.2 Hexion Business Overview
8.2.3 Hexion Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.2.4 Hexion Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Hexion Recent Developments
8.3 Mitsui Chemicals
8.3.1 Mitsui Chemicals Comapny Information
8.3.2 Mitsui Chemicals Business Overview
8.3.3 Mitsui Chemicals Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.3.4 Mitsui Chemicals Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.3.5 Mitsui Chemicals Recent Developments
8.4 DIC Corporation
8.4.1 DIC Corporation Comapny Information
8.4.2 DIC Corporation Business Overview
8.4.3 DIC Corporation Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.4.4 DIC Corporation Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.4.5 DIC Corporation Recent Developments
8.5 Shengquan Group
8.5.1 Shengquan Group Comapny Information
8.5.2 Shengquan Group Business Overview
8.5.3 Shengquan Group Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.5.4 Shengquan Group Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.5.5 Shengquan Group Recent Developments
8.6 KANGNAM CHEMICAL
8.6.1 KANGNAM CHEMICAL Comapny Information
8.6.2 KANGNAM CHEMICAL Business Overview
8.6.3 KANGNAM CHEMICAL Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.6.4 KANGNAM CHEMICAL Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.6.5 KANGNAM CHEMICAL Recent Developments
8.7 Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material
8.7.1 Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material Comapny Information
8.7.2 Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material Business Overview
8.7.3 Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.7.4 Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material Recent Developments
8.8 Kuentek Cashew
8.8.1 Kuentek Cashew Comapny Information
8.8.2 Kuentek Cashew Business Overview
8.8.3 Kuentek Cashew Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.8.4 Kuentek Cashew Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.8.5 Kuentek Cashew Recent Developments
8.9 Sprea Misr
8.9.1 Sprea Misr Comapny Information
8.9.2 Sprea Misr Business Overview
8.9.3 Sprea Misr Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.9.4 Sprea Misr Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.9.5 Sprea Misr Recent Developments
8.10 Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites
8.10.1 Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites Comapny Information
8.10.2 Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites Business Overview
8.10.3 Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.10.4 Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.10.5 Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites Recent Developments
9 NORTH AMERICA
9.1 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Type
9.1.1 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.3 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 U.S.
9.3.5 Canada
10 EUROPE
10.1 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.3 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.2 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.3 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
11 CHINA
11.1 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Type
11.1.1 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.3 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Application (2019-2030)
12 ASIA (EXCLUDING CHINA)
12.1 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.3 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Type (2019-2030)
12.2 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 China Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Type
13.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Type (2019-2030)
13.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Application
13.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Application (2019-2030)
13.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Country
13.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Country (2019-2030)
13.3.4 Mexico
13.3.5 Brazil
13.3.6 Israel
13.3.7 Argentina
13.3.8 Colombia
13.3.9 Turkey
13.3.10 Saudi Arabia
13.3.11 UAE
14 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
14.1 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production Mode & Process
14.2 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Distributors
14.2.3 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Customers
15 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Liquid Type (Phenolic Resol Resins)
1.2.3 Powder Type (Phenolic Novolac Resins)
1.3 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Automotive
1.3.3 Railway
1.3.4 Aeronautics
1.3.5 Industrial
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 PHENOLIC RESIN FOR FRICTION MATERIALS MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Industry Trends
2.2 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Industry Drivers
2.3 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Industry Restraints
3 GLOBAL PHENOLIC RESIN FOR FRICTION MATERIALS PRODUCTION OVERVIEW
3.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production Capacity (2019-2030)
3.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production by Region
3.3.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production by Region (2019-2024)
3.3.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production by Region (2025-2030)
3.3.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
4 GLOBAL MARKET GROWTH PROSPECTS
4.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
4.2.4 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
4.4 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Region (2019-2024)
4.4.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Region (2025-2030)
4.4.4 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.5 US & Canada
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
5 MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE BY MANUFACTURERS
5.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.4 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
5.5 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2023 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier
6 PHENOLIC RESIN FOR FRICTION MATERIALS MARKET BY TYPE
6.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type
6.1.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type
6.2.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019-2030) & (K MT)
6.2.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Type
7 PHENOLIC RESIN FOR FRICTION MATERIALS MARKET BY APPLICATION
7.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.1.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
7.1.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.2.2 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (K MT)
7.2.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Global Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Application
8 COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Sumitomo Bakelite
8.1.1 Sumitomo Bakelite Comapny Information
8.1.2 Sumitomo Bakelite Business Overview
8.1.3 Sumitomo Bakelite Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.1.4 Sumitomo Bakelite Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.1.5 Sumitomo Bakelite Recent Developments
8.2 Hexion
8.2.1 Hexion Comapny Information
8.2.2 Hexion Business Overview
8.2.3 Hexion Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.2.4 Hexion Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Hexion Recent Developments
8.3 Mitsui Chemicals
8.3.1 Mitsui Chemicals Comapny Information
8.3.2 Mitsui Chemicals Business Overview
8.3.3 Mitsui Chemicals Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.3.4 Mitsui Chemicals Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.3.5 Mitsui Chemicals Recent Developments
8.4 DIC Corporation
8.4.1 DIC Corporation Comapny Information
8.4.2 DIC Corporation Business Overview
8.4.3 DIC Corporation Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.4.4 DIC Corporation Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.4.5 DIC Corporation Recent Developments
8.5 Shengquan Group
8.5.1 Shengquan Group Comapny Information
8.5.2 Shengquan Group Business Overview
8.5.3 Shengquan Group Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.5.4 Shengquan Group Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.5.5 Shengquan Group Recent Developments
8.6 KANGNAM CHEMICAL
8.6.1 KANGNAM CHEMICAL Comapny Information
8.6.2 KANGNAM CHEMICAL Business Overview
8.6.3 KANGNAM CHEMICAL Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.6.4 KANGNAM CHEMICAL Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.6.5 KANGNAM CHEMICAL Recent Developments
8.7 Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material
8.7.1 Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material Comapny Information
8.7.2 Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material Business Overview
8.7.3 Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.7.4 Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Shandong Laiwu Runda New Material Recent Developments
8.8 Kuentek Cashew
8.8.1 Kuentek Cashew Comapny Information
8.8.2 Kuentek Cashew Business Overview
8.8.3 Kuentek Cashew Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.8.4 Kuentek Cashew Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.8.5 Kuentek Cashew Recent Developments
8.9 Sprea Misr
8.9.1 Sprea Misr Comapny Information
8.9.2 Sprea Misr Business Overview
8.9.3 Sprea Misr Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.9.4 Sprea Misr Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.9.5 Sprea Misr Recent Developments
8.10 Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites
8.10.1 Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites Comapny Information
8.10.2 Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites Business Overview
8.10.3 Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.10.4 Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Product Portfolio
8.10.5 Zhejiang Hangzhou Friction Composites Recent Developments
9 NORTH AMERICA
9.1 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Type
9.1.1 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.3 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 North America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 U.S.
9.3.5 Canada
10 EUROPE
10.1 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.3 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.2 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.3 Europe Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
11 CHINA
11.1 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Type
11.1.1 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.3 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 China Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Application (2019-2030)
12 ASIA (EXCLUDING CHINA)
12.1 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.3 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Type (2019-2030)
12.2 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 Asia Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 China Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
13.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Type
13.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Type (2019-2030)
13.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Application
13.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Application (2019-2030)
13.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Market Size by Country
13.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Price by Country (2019-2030)
13.3.4 Mexico
13.3.5 Brazil
13.3.6 Israel
13.3.7 Argentina
13.3.8 Colombia
13.3.9 Turkey
13.3.10 Saudi Arabia
13.3.11 UAE
14 VALUE CHAIN AND SALES CHANNELS ANALYSIS
14.1 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Production Mode & Process
14.2 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Distributors
14.2.3 Phenolic Resin for Friction Materials Customers
15 CONCLUDING INSIGHTS
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
